园艺英语试题及答案

园艺英语试题及答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）（请从每题四个选项中选择最恰当的一项）Which term describes the process ofmoving a plant fromonelocation toanother andreplanting itA.TransplantingB.GraftingC.PruningD.SowingPhotosynthesis istheprocessby whichplants...A.Absorb waterfrom thesoilB.Convert lightenergy intochemical energyC.Reproduce throughseedsD.Protect themselvesfrom pestsWhich of the following isNOT atype ofgarden toolA.TrowelB.ShovelC.ThermometerD.ScissorsAnnual plantscomplete theirlife cyclein...A.One growing seasonB.Two yearsC.Three yearsD.PerpetuallyThe termpesticide is used todescribe...第1页共13页A.Plants thatrepel insectsB.Chemicals used to killpestsC.Devices toattract beneficial insectsD.Methods to improve soilqualityWhich part of a plant isprimarily responsibleforphotosynthesisA.RootsB.StemC.LeavesD.FlowersCompost ismainly used for...A.Controlling weedsB.Adding nutrientsto soilC.Protecting plantsfrom frostD.Watering plantsefficientlyThe wordgermination refers to...A.Seed sproutingB.Flower bloomingC.Fruit ripeningD.Leaf fallingWhichtermdescribes the practiceof growingdifferent plantstogetherto enhancegrowth orrepel pestsA.Crop rotationB.Companion plantingC.Intercropping第2页共13页D.Mixed croppingDrought-resistant plantsare thosethat...A.Require alot ofwaterB.Can survivewith littlewaterC.Grow quicklyin summerD.Are resistantto hightemperaturesThe abbreviationpH insoil testingrefers to...A.Percentage ofhumidityB.Acidity oralkalinity levelC.Nutrient contentD.Texture of the soilWhich of the following isa woodyplantA.RoseB.GrassC.DaisyD.TomatoPruning istypically doneto...A.Make plantsgrow tallerB.Remove deador overgrownbranchesC.Prevent seedsfrom formingD.Increase waterabsorptionThe termpollination involves...A.Seed dispersalB.Transfer of pollen frommale tofemale plant partsC.Soil nutrientabsorption第3页共13页D.PhotosynthesisGreenhouse isa structureused to...A.Store gardeningtoolsB.Grow plants in controlledconditionsC.Test soilqualityD.Repel animalsfrom gardensWhichof the following isa commonvegetableA.RoseB.LilyC.CarrotD.SunflowerFertilizer isused toprovide plantswith...A.WaterB.LightC.NutrientsD.AirThe termpest in gardening usuallyrefersto...A.Beneficial insectsB.Small animalsor insectsharmful toplantsC.Fast-growing weedsD.Nutrient-deficient soilHardening off isa processto...A.Strengthen youngplants beforetransplantingB.Kill pests in thesoilC.Improve soildrainage第4页共13页D.Speed upseed germinationWhichof the following isa flowerused fordecorationA.SpinachB.CarnationC.PotatoD.OnionThe wordirrigation means...A.Controlling weedsB.Watering plantsC.Protecting plantsfrom sunD.Pruning branchesDisease-resistant plantsare bredto...A.Grow fasterB.Resist infectionby fungior bacteriaC.Produce morefruitsD.Tolerate extremetemperaturesWhich termdescribes thearrangement of plantsinrows withspacebetween themA.Square footgardeningB.Row plantingC.Intensive plantingD.Container gardeningMulchisusedto...A.Add nutrientsto soilB.Keep weedsfrom growing第5页共13页C.Control pestsD.Improve soiltextureThe termrootstock ingrafting refersto...A.The toppart of the graftedplantB.The bottompartof the graftedplantC.A type of fertilizerD.A pestcontrol methodWhichof the following isa bulbplantA.RoseB.TulipC.FernD.BambooVermicomposting isa methodof makingcompost using...A.WormsB.BacteriaC.SunlightD.ChemicalsThe wordhardy ingardening meansaplantcan...A.Grow inany climateB.Tolerate coldtemperaturesC.Resist droughtD.Grow veryquicklyWhich termdescribestheprocess ofremoving unwantedplantsfrom agardenA.Weeding第6页共13页B.ThinningC.HoeingD.CultivatingHorticulture isthe scienceand practiceof...A.Growing food,flowers,and ornamentalplantsB.Designing buildingsC.Treating plantdiseasesD.Breeding animals

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）（每题至少有两个正确答案，多选、少选或错选均不得分）Whichof the following are parts of aleafA.BladeB.PetioleC.MidribD.StamenWhich of the following are methods of plantpropagationA.Seed sowingB.CuttingC.GraftingD.LayeringWhich ofthe following are commonpestsingardensA.AphidsB.LadybugsC.SlugsD.Caterpillars第7页共13页Whichofthe following are typesof soilA.SandyB.SiltyC.ClayD.LoamyWhich ofthe following are organicgardening practicesA.Using chemicalfertilizersB.CompostingC.Crop rotationD.Using neemoil aspesticideWhich ofthe followingare importantfactors forsuccessfulplant growthA.SunlightB.WaterC.SoilD.TemperatureWhich ofthe followingare planthormonesA.AuxinsB.GibberellinsC.CytokininsD.NitrogenWhich ofthe followingare examples of perennialplantsA.RosesB.TomatoesC.Daffodils第8页共13页D.CarrotsWhich ofthe followingare toolsusedforpruningA.Hand prunersB.LoppersC.Hedge trimmersD.ShovelsWhich ofthe followingare waystoimprovesoil fertilityA.Adding compostB.Planting legumesC.Adding limeD.Using chemicalpesticidesWhich ofthefollowingare examplesof vegetablesA.BroccoliB.SpinachC.Sunflower seedsD.Bell peppersWhichofthefollowingareplant diseasesA.RustB.MildewC.BlightD.CankerWhich ofthefollowingare typesof greenhousesA.Lean-to greenhousesB.Free-standing greenhousesC.Quonset greenhouses第9页共13页D.Greenhouses withglass wallsWhichofthefollowingaremethodsofwater conservationingardensA.Drip irrigationB.MulchingC.Watering inthe morningD.Using sprinklersWhichofthefollowingarepartsofa flowerA.SepalB.PetalC.StamenD.PistilWhich ofthefollowingare factorsaffecting seedgerminationA.TemperatureB.WaterC.LightD.Soil pHWhichofthefollowingareexamplesofclimbing plantsA.RosesB.ClematisC.IvyD.SunflowersWhich ofthefollowingare typesof fertilizersA.Nitrogen-basedB.Phosphorus-based第10页共13页C.Potassium-basedD.Calcium-basedWhich ofthefollowingare reasonsfor croprotationA.Preventing soildepletionB.Reducing pestproblemsC.Improving soilstructureD.Increasing yieldevery yearWhichofthefollowingareterms relatedto gardendesignA.Color schemeB.Focal pointC.BorderD.Pathway

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）（对的打√，错的打×）Annual plantslive foronly onegrowingseason.Transplanting ismoving aplant from a potto theground.Photosynthesis doesnot requiresunlight.Pesticide isa chemicalthat killsbeneficialinsects.Compost ismade fromdecomposed organicmatter.Grafting isa methodofplantpropagation usingleaves.Pruning shouldbe donein springfor mostplants.Drought-resistant plantsneed alot ofwater togrow.Pollination isthe transferofpollenfrom thestamen tothepistil.第11页共13页Greenhouse isa structurethat controlstemperature andlightfor plants.Hardeningoffhelps youngplants adaptto outdoorconditions.Mulch helpsretain soilmoisture.Cuttings areplantpartsusedtogrow newplants.Fertilizer providesonly onetypeofnutrient toplants.Vermicomposting usesbacteria tomake compost.Sandy soildrains waterslowly.Blight isaplantdisease thatcauses leavesto turnyellow.Crop rotationmeans growingthe sameplant inthe sameplaceevery year.Hedge isa rowof closelyplanted shrubs.Seedling isa youngplant grownfromaseed.

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分，共10分）Briefly explainthe termcompanion plantingingardening.Name threeessential toolsfor abeginner gardenerand theirmainuses.附参考答案

一、单项选择题1-5:A BD A B6-10:C B A B B11-15:B AB B B16-20:C CB AB第12页共13页21-25:BBBBB26-30:B ABAA

二、多项选择题AB CA B C DAC DA B C DB C DA B C DA B CACA B CA BAB DABC DABCDAB CA BCDABCDBCABCDABCABCD

三、判断题2第13页共13页。