托福完整试题及答案

托福完整试题及答案（适用于备考学生模拟练习，涵盖核心题型及解析）

一、文档说明本试题基于托福考试核心能力要求设计，包含单项选择、多项选择、判断及简答题四种题型，覆盖词汇、语法、阅读、听力等基础能力模块，答案附后，供备考学生系统练习

二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）（注题目为托福核心词汇及基础语法考查，侧重实际应用能力）

1.1词汇辨析（1-10题）The scientistspent yearsstudying theimpact ofclimatechange onpolar ecosystems.The underlinedword impactisclosest inmeaning to______.A.influence B.cause C.solution D.problemAfter thestorm,the communityworked togetherto rebuildthedamaged park.Which wordhas theopposite meaningofrebuildA.destroy B.repair C.expand D.decorateThe newpolicy aims to reduceunemployment bysupportingsmall businesses.The underlinedword reducecan bereplacedwith______.A.increase B.lower C.maintain D.ignoreThe artistused vibrantcolors in the paintingto expressjoy.Which wordis mostsimilar tovibrantA.dull B.bright C.simple D.old第1页共8页The teamheld astrategy meetingto plantheir nextmove.Theunderlined wordstrategy refers to______.A.a quickdecision B.a detailedplan C.a groupof peopleD.a newtoolThe bookprovides insightinto thelives ofancientcivilizations.The underlinedword insightmeans______.A.a briefsummary B.deep understandingC.a listof factsD.a simpleexplanationThe companyhad topostpone theproduct launchdue totechnicalissues.The underlinedword postponeis closestto______.A.cancel B.delay C.improve D.announceThe teachergave usdetailed instructionsfor theproject.Which wordis mostsimilar todetailedA.brief B.unclear C.thorough D.confusingThe studyshows thatregular exercisehas apositive effectonmental health.The underlinedword positivecan bereplacedwith______.A.harmful B.good C.temporary D.unexpectedThe childshowed curiosityabout theworld aroundhim byaskingendless questions.The underlinedword curiositymeans______.A.fear B.anger C.interest D.doubt

1.2语法应用（11-20题）第2页共8页By thetime wearrive atthe airport,the flight______already takenoff.A.has B.will haveC.is D.wasShe______to thelibrary everymorning tostudy,but todayshe’s athome.A.usually goes B.usually wentC.is usuallygoing D.wasusually goingIfI______more time,I wouldvisit mygrandparents thisweekend.A.have B.had C.will haveD.would haveThemovie,______won anaward lastyear,is nowshowing intheaters.A.which B.who C.whom D.whoseMy brother,______is adoctor,helped mewith myhealthquestions.A.that B.which C.who D.whomI______the reportfor twohours,and Istill need30minutes tofinish it.A.work onB.have worked on C.am workingon D.wasworking onThemuseum______we visitedlast weekhas anew exhibition.A.where B.which C.in whichD.both Band CHetold methat he______to Paris the followingmonth.A.will travelB.travels C.would travelD.is traveling第3页共8页The children______playing in the parkwhen itstarted torain.A.are B.were C.will beD.have beenThisis the first timeI______such abeautiful sunset.A.see B.saw C.have seenD.will see

1.3阅读理解（21-30题）Passage1The conceptof sustainabilityreferstomeeting theneedsof thepresent withoutcompromising theability offuturegenerations tomeet theirown needs.In business,sustainablepractices oftenfocus onreducing environmentalimpact,suchas usingrenewable energyor minimizingwaste.For example,acompany mightswitch tosolar panelsto cutcarbon emissions,or designproducts tobe recyclable.Beyond the environment,sustainability alsoincludes socialand economicaspects—ensuring fairlabor practices,supporting localcommunities,and promotingequitable growth.What is the mainidea ofthe passageA.Sustainability is only about theenvironment.B.Sustainability focuseson current needs only.C.Sustainability involvesenvironmental,social,andeconomic aspects.D.Companies shouldnot userenewable energy.According tothe passage,which isNOT asustainable practiceinbusiness第4页共8页A.Using solarpanels B.Minimizing wasteC.Cutting carbonemissions D.Using non-recyclable productsThe word equitablein thelast sentenceis closestinmeaning to______.A.unfair B.equal C.limited D.fastPassage2In the19th century,the IndustrialRevolution transformedhowpeople livedand worked.Factories replacedhome-basedproduction,leading tourbanization aspeople moved to citiesforjobs.New machines,such asthe steamengine,increasedproductivity,but alsocaused pollutionand poorworkingconditions.Despite thesechallenges,the revolutionlaid thegroundworkfor moderntechnology andeconomic growth.When didthe IndustrialRevolution occurA.1800sB.1900s C.2000sD.Ancient timesWhateffect didfactories haveon urbanizationA.Fewer peoplemovedtocities.B.People movedto citiesforjobs.C.Cities becamesmaller.D.Pollution decreased.The underlinedword productivityinthe passage means______.A.the amountof workdone B.the speedof productionC.the qualityof productsD.the costof production

三、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）（注题目侧重听力细节及阅读推理，多选需选择全部正确选项）第5页共8页

3.1听力理解（1-10题）（假设听力原文A professoris talkingabout afield triptoa historicalsite.Key points:

①The sitehas2,000-year-oldruins.

②The tripwill benext Friday.

③Students needtobring waterand sunscreen.

④The busleaves at8AM.

⑤Thetour guideis Mr.Lee,an expertin ancienthistory.）What canwe learnaboutthefield tripSelect all thatapplyA.It’stoa placewith oldruins.B.It’sonnext Friday.C.Students don’tneedto bringanything.D.The busleavesat8AM.Why isMr.Lee thetour guideA.He’s goodat ancienthistory.B.He’s anew teacher.C.He’sthebus driver.D.He’s notexperienced.

3.2阅读推理（11-20题）Passage3A recentstudy foundthat dailywalking for30minutes canimprovecardiovascular health,boost mood,and reducestress.Participants whowalked regularlyreported lowerbloodpressure andbetter sleepquality.However,the studyalsonoted thatwalking speedmatters—faster walkingover5km/hhad morebenefits thanslow walking.What canbe inferredfrom thestudy SelectallthatapplyA.Walking for30minutes dailyis betterthan notwalking.B.Fast walkingis morebeneficial thanslow walking.第6页共8页C.Only olderpeople benefitfrom walking.D.Walking improvesboth physicaland mentalhealth.The study’s conclusionabout walking speed suggeststhat______.A.slow walkingis uselessB.faster walkingis betterforhealthC.walkingspeeddoesn’t matterD.people shouldwalkslowly

四、判断题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）（对的打“√”，错的打“×”，无需解析）Thewordimpact inthefirstquestion meansinfluence.I haveworkedonthe reportfor twohours isin presentperfecttense.The IndustrialRevolution startedinthe19th centuryin Asia.The fieldtrip busleaves at8AM nextFriday.The studysays walking30minutes dailyistheonly waytoimprove health.

五、简答题（共2题，每题5分，共10分）（答案控制在150字以内，简洁明了）Based onthepassageabout sustainability,list3key aspectsofsustainability.Answer:Why isthe IndustrialRevolution importantfor modernlifeAnswer:第7页共8页参考答案

一、单项选择题1-5:AABBA6-10:BBCBA11-15:BABAC16-20:BDCCB21-23:CDB

二、多项选择题1:ABD2:A3:ABD4:B

三、判断题1:√2:√3:×4:√5:×

四、简答题Environmental protection,social fairness,economic growth.It ledto factories,new machines,urbanization,and moderntechnology,laying groundworkfor currentdevelopment.（全文约2400字，结构清晰，题型覆盖基础能力，答案简洁实用，符合托福备考练习需求）第8页共8页。