疫情方面试题及答案英语

疫情方面试题及答案英语疫情相关英语试题及答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）Choose thebest answerfrom A,B,C,or D.What isthe fullname of the viruscausing theCOVID-19pandemicA.CoronavirusB.SARS-CoV-2C.InfluenzaD.PneumoniaWhich of the followingis NOTa common symptom of COVID-19A.FeverB.CoughC.Runny noseD.Loss oftasteHow isCOVID-19mainly transmittedA.Through foodB.Via contaminatedwaterC.Through respiratorydropletsD.By touchingsurfacesWhat doesPPE standfor in the context of healthA.Personal ProtectiveEquipmentB.Public PreventionEffortC.Professional ProtectionEngineeringD.Pandemic ProtectionEquipment第1页共14页Which countryreported thefirst caseof COVID-19A.ChinaB.USAC.ItalyD.SpainWhat does lockdown mean in pandemic responseA.A strictrestriction onmovementB.A publiccelebrationC.A medicaltreatmentD.A travelbanWhich of the followingis akey measureto prevent spreadA.Shaking handswith othersB.Sharing personalitemsC.Wearing amask inpublicD.Visiting crowded placesWhat doesquarantine refertoA.A period of isolationfor peopleexposed to the virusB.A medicaltestC.A type of vaccineD.A public health policyTheterm socialdistancing means______.A.Staying at least1meter apartfrom othersB.Avoiding socialmediaC.Not goingto socialeventsD.Wearing amask always第2页共14页Which organizationleads theglobal COVID-19responseA.WHOB.UNICEFC.Red CrossD.IMFWhat doesvaccination meanA.Treating patientswith medicineB.Giving aninjection to prevent diseaseC.Testing fora virusD.Quarantining infectedpeopleWhich variantof COVID-19was firstdetected in the UKA.DeltaB.OmicronC.AlphaD.BetaViral loadrefers to______.A.The amountof virusin apersons bodyB.The timeof infectionC.The severityof symptomsD.The treatmenteffectWhich of the followingis along-term effectof COVID-19A.Temporary feverB.Chronic fatigueC.Mild coughD.Quick recovery第3页共14页PCR testis used to______.A.Check lungfunctionB.Detect virusgenetic materialC.Treat respiratorydiseasesD.Measure bodytemperatureWhat doesherd immunitymeanA.Most people are immuneto avirusB.Only animalsare immuneC.No oneis immuneD.Immune systemtrainingWhich countrydeveloped thefirst COVID-19vaccineA.ChinaB.USAC.GermanyD.RussiaSanitizer isusedto______.A.Kill germson handsB.Treat woundsC.Clean clothesD.Disinfect housesWhatdoes pandemicmeanA.A diseaseaffecting asmall areaB.A diseasespreading globallyC.A mildillnessD.A treatmentfor viruses第4页共14页Which of the followingis acommonsymptomof long COVIDA.Shortness ofbreathB.High bloodpressureC.Fast heartbeatD.All of the aboveViralmutation refers to______.A.Changes inthe virussgenetic codeB.A type of vaccineC.A newtreatmentD.A medicaltestWhich measurehelps reduce the spreadof COVID-19A.Closing schoolsB.Canceling publictransportC.Regular handwashingD.All ofthe aboveICUstands for______.A.Intensive CareUnitB.International CareUnitC.Infected ControlUnitD.Intestinal CareUnitWhat doesvariant meaninthe context of virusesA.A newtypeofvirusB.A drugto treatthe virusC.A personinfected withthe virusD.A medicaltest result第5页共14页Which ofthe followingis asocial impact ofthe pandemicA.Economic growthB.Increased socialgatheringsC.Mental healthissuesD.More travelQuarantineis differentfrom isolationbecause quarantineisfor______.A.People whotested positiveB.People exposedtothevirusC.Healthcare workersD.ChildrenWhich ofthe followingis aCOVID-19vaccine typeA.mRNA vaccineB.Antibody vaccineC.Inactivated vaccineD.All ofthe aboveCovid-19is causedby a______.A.BacteriaB.VirusC.FungusD.ParasiteWhat doesmitigation meanin pandemicresponseA.Stopping thespread completelyB.Reducing theimpactofthe pandemicC.Developing avaccine第6页共14页D.Treating infectedpeopleWhich termrefers tothe numberof newcases reporteddailyA.Mortality rateB.Incidence rateC.Prevalence rateD.Recovery rate

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）Choose thecorrect answersfrom A,B,C,D,or Eone ormoreoptions.Which ofthe following are ways to prevent COVID-19spreadA.Wearing amaskB.Social distancingC.Hand washingD.Getting vaccinatedE.Sharing utensilsWhat are commonsymptoms of COVID-19A.FeverB.Dry coughC.Sore throatD.DiarrheaE.Loss ofsmellWhich organizationsare involvedin globalpandemicresponseA.WHOB.UNC.Red Cross第7页共14页D.NASAE.IMFWhat arelong-term effectsof COVID-19A.FatigueB.Brain fogC.Lung damageD.Heart problemsE.Skin rashesWhichofthe following aretypes offace masksA.Surgical maskB.N95maskC.Cloth maskD.KN95maskE.Disposable maskWhatdoeslockdownusually includeA.Closing non-essential businessesB.Restricting movementC.Closing schoolsD.Banning publicgatheringsE.Stopping internationalflightsWhich ofthe following are COVID-19vaccines approvedfor useA.Pfizer-BioNTechB.ModernaC.SinopharmD.AstraZeneca第8页共14页E.JohnsonJohnsonWhat are the maintransmission routesof COVID-19A.Respiratory dropletsB.Contact withcontaminated surfacesC.Blood transfusionD.Airborne spreadover longdistancesE.Eating rawmeatWhich ofthe following are socialimpacts ofthepandemicA.Remote workB.Online educationC.Mental healthstressD.Economic recessionE.Reduced socialcontactWhat doesPPE includeA.MasksB.GlovesC.GogglesD.Face shieldsE.VaccinesWhich variantsofCOVID-19are consideredVOCs VariantsofConcernA.AlphaB.DeltaC.OmicronD.Beta第9页共14页E.GammaWhat arethe keyelements ofa pandemicresponse planA.Testing strategyB.Vaccination programC.Healthcare resourceallocationD.Public awarenesscampaignsE.Border controlmeasuresWhich ofthefollowingare waysto improveimmunityA.Balanced dietB.Regular exerciseC.Sufficient sleepD.Stress managementE.Taking vitaminsWhatdoes isolationmeaninthecontextofCOVID-19A.Staying awayfrom othersif infectedB.Quarantining in a hospitalC.Avoiding publicplacesD.Wearing amask alwaysE.Not workingWhichofthefollowingareeconomic impactsofthepandemicA.Job lossesB.Business closuresC.Supply chaindisruptionsD.Increased inflationE.Stock marketcrashes第10页共14页Whatarethe maintypes ofCOVID-19testsA.PCR testsB.Antigen testsC.Antibody testsD.Rapid testsE.Blood testsWhichofthefollowingarepublichealthmeasures during apandemicA.Contact tracingB.Quarantine ofclose contactsC.School closuresD.Mask mandatesE.Travel restrictionsWhatarethesymptoms oflongCOVIDA.Fatigue lastingmore than4weeksB.Brain fogC.Chest painD.Shortness ofbreathE.Joint painWhichofthefollowingarewaystoreducetherisk ofinfectionA.Avoiding crowdedplacesB.Washing handswith soap and waterC.Disinfecting frequentlytouched surfacesD.Getting enoughsleep第11页共14页E.Avoiding rawseafoodWhat doesherd immunitydepend onA.Population immunityrateB.Vaccine effectivenessC.Virus transmissionrateD.Social distancingmeasuresE.Public compliance

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分）Write TTrue orF Falsefor eachstatement.COVID-19is atypeofthe commoncold.The incubationperiodofCOVID-19is usually14days.Wearing amask isthe onlyway topreventCOVID-19spread.COVID-19vaccines cancompletely preventinfection.The firstCOVID-19vaccine wasdeveloped in

2025.Delta is a lesscontagious variantthan Alpha.COVID-19mainly affectsthe respiratorysystem.Social distancingmeans stayingat least2meters apart.Long COVIDonly affectselderly people.PCR testsare lessaccurate thanantigen tests.COVID-19can betransmitted throughfood.Quarantine andisolation havethe samemeaning.The mortalityrate ofCOVID-19is higherthan theflu.Vaccination isrequired foreveryone toachieve herdimmunity.COVID-19isanew virusthat humanshave neverencounteredbefore.第12页共14页Viral loadreferstothe amountofvirusinapersons body.Closing schoolsduringa pandemic helpspreventspread.COVID-19can becured withantibiotics.Herd immunityis achievedwhen allpeopleareimmune.The WHOdeclared COVID-19apandemicin

2025.

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）Answer thefollowing questionsbriefly nomore than150words each.List threekey protectivemeasures recommendedby healthauthoritiestopreventCOVID-19spread.Explain themain purposeof vaccinationinthecontextofapandemic.参考答案

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共30分）B

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.A

10.AB

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.B

16.A

17.A

18.A

19.B

20.DA

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.B

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共40分）A,B,C,D

2.A,B,C,D,E

3.A,B,C

4.A,B,C,D

5.A,B,C,D,EA,B,C,D,E

7.A,B,C,D,E

8.A,B,D

9.A,B,C,D,E

10.A,B,C,DA,B,C,D,E

12.A,B,C,D,E

13.A,B,C,D,E

14.A,B,C

15.A,B,C,D,E第13页共14页A,B,C,D

17.A,B,C,D,E

18.A,B,C,D,E

19.A,B,C,D

20.A,B,C,E

三、判断题（每题1分，共20分）F

2.T

3.F

4.F

5.T

6.F

7.T

8.T

9.F

10.FF

12.F

13.T

14.F

15.F

16.T

17.T

18.F

19.F

20.T

四、简答题（每题5分，共10分）Key protectivemeasures:Wearing amask incrowdedplaces,maintaining socialdistance ofatleast1meter,and regularhandwashing withsoapandwater for20seconds.Thesemeasures effectivelyreduce virustransmission byblockingrespiratory dropletsand removinggerms.Purpose ofvaccination:Vaccination helpsindividuals buildimmunityagainst COVID-19,reducing therisk ofsevereillness,hospitalization,and death.It alsocontributes toherdimmunity,protecting vulnerablegroups andslowingpandemic spread.Note:This documentis designedfor self-study andpractice.Answers arebased onglobal healthguidelines andofficialpandemic responses.Always referto localhealth authoritiesforthe mostcurrent information.第14页共14页。