英语1试题及答案

英语1试题及答案考试说明本套练习题旨在帮助学生巩固英语基础语法、词汇及基础应用能力，涵盖单项选择、多项选择、判断及简答四种题型，总分100分，建议考试时间90分钟请根据自身学习进度完成，答案附后，可对照自查

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）（请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案）My motheroften tellsme______too muchtime playingcomputergames.A.not tospend B.to not spend C.don’tspendD.notspendThis is the first time I______to Beijing.The cityis verybeautiful.A.have beenB.am C.was D.will beThe meeting______at9o’clock tomorrowmorning.A.starts B.started C.will startD.is startingCould you pleasetell me______the nearestpost officeisA.what B.where C.how D.whenA newschool______in ourtown nextyear.A.builds B.will buildC.is builtD.will bebuiltI prefer______at homeon weekendsrather than______out.A.stay;go B.staying;going C.to stay;go D.to stay;going第1页共9页The book______I borrowedfrom thelibrary isveryinteresting.A.which B.who C.whom D.whoseHe______in thiscompany forfive yearssince hegraduated.A.works B.worked C.has workedD.will workWe______dinner whenthe phonerang.A.have B.had C.are havingD.were havingIt’s important______English well.A.learn B.learning C.to learnD.learnedThere______a footballmatch onTV thisevening.Let’swatch it.A.is B.was C.will beD.has beenShe______to thepark yesterdayafternoon.A.go B.goes C.went D.will goCouldyou pleasepass methe book______cover isredA.which B.whose C.that D.whomI______this problembefore,so Ican solveit easily.A.meet B.met C.have metD.will meetThe girl______is wearinga reddress ismy sister.A.which B.who C.what D.whereHe saidhe______to theUS the next month.A.will go B.went C.has goneD.would goWe______English for three yearsby theend ofthis term.A.learn B.learned C.will learnD.will have learnedThis isthe bestfilm______I haveever seen.第2页共9页A.which B.that C.whom D.whoseMy father______when Iarrived home.A.cooks B.cooked C.was cookingD.is cookingIt’s necessary______us tostudy hard.A.for B.of C.to D.withThe meetingroom______now.We can’t useit.A.is cleaningB.is beingcleaned C.cleans D.cleanedShe______in thiscity since

2025.A.live B.lives C.has livedD.livedI______my homeworkwhen mymother cameback.A.do B.did C.am doingD.was doingThis isthe firsttime I______such a beautiful place.A.see B.saw C.have seenD.will seeThechildren______in thepark atthe moment.A.play B.played C.are playingD.were playingHetold mehe______to theGreat Wallthenextday.A.will goB.went C.has goneD.would goWe______English forfive yearsby nextsummer.A.learn B.will learnC.havelearnedD.will havelearnedThe book______is onthe deskis mine.A.which B.who C.what D.whereShe______to thelibrary yesterday.A.goB.goes C.went D.will goIt’s important______us toread morebooks.第3页共9页A.for B.of C.to D.with

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）（每题有多个正确答案，多选、少选、错选均不得分）Which of the followingsentences are correctA.He is a student.B.I have a apple.C.She goestoschool bybus.D.They isplaying football.The pastparticiple“broken”can be used as______.A.an adjectiveB.a verb C.a nounD.an adverbWhichprepositions can be used with“interest”A inB.on C.at D.withThe followingwords areplural nouns:______.A.book B.boxes C.children D.sheepThe simplepresent tenseis usedfor______.A.habitual actionsB.general truthsC.future plansD.past eventsWhich conjunctions can be used to connecttwo sentencesA.and B.but C.or D.soThe followingsentences usethe present perfect tense:______.A.I havelived hereforthreeyears.B.She wentto thestoreyesterday.C.He hasfinished hishomework.D.They willcome tomorrowWhich of the following aremodal verbsA.can B.must C.should D.haveThe gerund“swimming”can beused as______.A.a subjectB.an objectC.a complementD.an adjective第4页共9页Whichofthe followingsentences usethe pastcontinuoustenseA.I wasreading whenthe phonerang.B.She iscookingdinner now.C.He wrotea letteryesterday.D.They wereplaying gamesat8pm lastnight.The relativepronoun“which”is usedfor______.A.people B.things C.animals D.placesThe followingare correctcomparative forms:______.A.tall-taller B.big-biger C.happy-happier D.good-betterWhich prepositionscan beusedwith“time”A.on B.in Cat D.withThe simplefuture tensecanbeformed by______.A.will+verb B.be goingto+verbC.present continuousD.past tenseThepresent perfectcontinuous tenseis usedfor______.A.actions thatstarted in the past and continuenow B.actions thathappened onceC.actions thatstarted andfinished inthe pastD.actionsthat startedinthepastandstill affectnowWhich ofthefollowingare correctpast participlesA.go-gone B.eat-eaten C.see-sawn D.take-takenThe followingsentences usethe passivevoice:______.A.English isspoken inmany countries.B.He wrotea book.C.The housewas builtin

2000.D.She issinging asong.第5页共9页Whichconjunctionsindicate causeand effectA.because B.so C.since D.butThe infinitive“to do”canbeused as______.A.a subjectB.an objectcomplement C.an adverbialD.apredicate20The followingarecorrectpresent participles:______.A.run-running B.swim-swimming C.write-writing D.take-taking

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）（对的打“√”，错的打“×”）“I havea apple.”is acorrect sentence.（）The pasttense of“go”is“goed”.（）“She isinterested onmusic.”is wrong.（）“This bookis moreinteresting thanthat one.”uses thecomparativedegree.（）“I andmy friendgo toschool together.”is acorrectsentence.（）“He haslived heresince

2025.”uses thepresent perfecttense.（）The passivevoice of“He wrotea letter”is“A letterwaswritten byhim.”（）“Couldyoupass methe pen”is arequest sentence.（）“I willhave finishedmy homeworkby5pm.”uses thefutureperfect tense.（）第6页共9页“Thebookwhich Ibought ityesterday isgood.”is correct.（）“He isusedtoget upearly.”has agrammar error.（）“My motheroften tellsme tonot playgames.”is acorrectsentence.（）“Two fifthsofthestudents isfrom China.”is wrong.（）“It’s importantfor usstudy hard.”has amistake.（）“She hasgone to Beijing,so sheisn’t herenow.”uses thepresentperfect tense.（）“Thegirlwho sheis wearinga reddress ismy sister.”iscorrect.（）“I prefertea thancoffee.”has apreposition error.（）“He askedme what time isit.”is acorrect indirectspeech.（）“The meetingwill start at9o’clock tomorrowisimportant.”isacorrect sentence.（）“This isthe firsttimeIsaw suchabeautifulsunset.”uses thepresentperfecttense.（）

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分，共10分）翻译句子“如果明天天气好，我们就去公园野餐”（请写出正确英文翻译）简述“为什么在英语中，‘a’和‘an’的使用取决于单词的发音首字母而非字母本身？”（答案不超过150字）参考答案第7页共9页

一、单项选择题（30题）1-5:BACBD6-10:DACDC11-15:CCBCB16-20:DDB CA21-25:BCDCC26-30:DDACA

二、多项选择题（20题）1:AC2:AB3:AD interestin sth.对某事感兴趣；interestwith较少见4:BCD boxes是box的复数；children是child的复数；sheep单复数同形5:AB一般现在时用于习惯性动作/一般真理6:ABCD and/but/or/so均为连词7:AC A.现在完成时；C.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；D.一般将来时8:ABCcan/must/should是情态动词；have是实义动词或助动词9:ABC动名词可作主语、宾语、表语，不能作定语，作定语时用现在分词；10:AD A.过去进行时；D.过去进行时；B.现在进行时；C.一般过去时11:BCD which用于物、动物、地点，不能用于人，人用who/whom12:ACD big的比较级是bigger，不是biger13:ABC ontime按时；in time及时；attime偶尔，with time随着时间14:ABC will+do/be goingto+do/present continuous可表将来15:AD现在完成进行时表动作从过去持续到现在；B/C是一般过去时或其他时态16:ABD see的过去分词是seen，不是sawn；sawn是saw锯的过去分词17:AC A/C是被动语态；B/D是主动语态18:ABC because/so/since表因果；but表转折19:ABC不定式可作主语、宾补、状语，不能作谓语20:BCDrun的现在分词是running，双写n吗？run重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母加ing，running正确；swim-swimming正确；write-writing正确；take-taking正确

三、判断题（2题）第8页共9页1:×apple以元音音素开头，用an2:×go的过去式是went3:√be interestedin是固定搭配，on错误4:√5:×人称代词顺序通常是第二人称、第三人称、第一人称6:√7:√8:√9:√10:×which已作bought的宾语，去掉it11:×beusedto doingsth.习惯做某事，get改为getting12:×tell sb.not to do sth.正确，否定词not放to前13:×分数+of+名词作主语，谓语与名词一致，students是复数，用are14:×Its importantfor sb.todosth.正确，tostudy前加to15:√16:×who已作主语，去掉she17:×prefer AtoB是固定搭配，than改为to18:×间接引语用陈述句语序，what timeit is19:×句子结构错误，应改为Themeetingthat willstartat9oclock tomorrowisimportant.或用if引导从句20:×Thisisthefirsttime+现在完成时，saw改为have seen

四、简答题（2题）If theweather isgood tomorrow,we willhaveapicnic inthepark.因为“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示“一个”，“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前例如“a university”（发音以辅音音素/j/开头）、“an hour”（发音以元音音素/au/开头），与字母本身无关，仅取决于发音（全文约2500字）第9页共9页。