英语高级写作试题及答案

英语高级写作试题及答案

一、引言本试题集专为准备高级英语写作考试的学习者设计，涵盖单项选择、多项选择、判断及简答四种常见题型，共70题（含2道简答题）试题严格依据高级英语写作考试大纲要求，聚焦词汇辨析、语法应用、篇章逻辑、写作技巧等核心能力，答案附后，供学习者自测与提升

二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案）The governmenthas announcednew measuresto______theeconomy amidrising inflation.A.stimulate B.arouse C.excite D.motivateIt isessential that the report______by theend ofthisweek.A.is submittedB.will besubmitted C.submits D.submittedThe conferencewas______organized,with clearagendas andeffectivetime management.A.efficiently B.sufficiently C.adequately D.appropriatelyShe apologizedfor thedelay,but herexplanation didn’t______to themanager.A.appeal B.attract C.interest D.drawThe researchteam______that thenew drugcould reducesideeffects by30%.A.estimates B.evaluates C.assesses D.calculates第1页共12页The company’s profitshave______by15%compared tolastyear,thanks tocost-cutting efforts.A.risen B.raised C.increased D.grownI______to callyou yesterday,but Iforgot.A.meant B.intended C.planned D.supposedThe teacherasked the students to______on thecauses ofclimatechange in100words.A.write B.compose C.draft D.scribbleThe museum’s newexhibition______ancient Egyptianartifactsfrom the18th Dynasty.A.features B.displays C.shows D.presentsWe needto______the problembefore itgets worse.A.handle B.deal C.address D.tackleThe meetingwas put______because of the suddenstorm.A.off B.down C.up D.forwardThe articlelacks______;it jumpsfrom onetopic toanotherwithout a clear connection.A.coherence B.consistency C.continuity D.connectionHe was______in his argument,as hehad noevidence tosupporthis claims.A.weak B.fragile C.flimsy D.thinThe newpolicy will______a positiveimpact onsmallbusinesses.A.make B.have C.take D.getBy the time wearrive,the guests______.第2页共12页A.will haveleft B.are leavingC.will leaveD.haveleftThe team______for thechampionship for three monthsbeforefinally winning.A.had beenpreparing B.was preparingC.has beenpreparingD.preparedShe hasa______knowledge ofFrench,so shecan communicatefluentlywith locals.A.profound B.deep C.thorough D.completeThe experiment______to bemore successfulthan expected,exceeding allour predictions.A.turned outB.worked outC.carried outD.figured outInorder to______the audience’s attention,the speakeruseda seriesof vividexamples.A.capture B.seize C.grab D.catchThe bookprovides a______analysis of the socialissuesfacing modernsociety.A.detailed B.thorough C.comprehensive D.in-depthThe companyis lookingfor someonewho can______well underpressure.A.perform B.function C.work D.operateThe newsoftware isdesigned to______thetimespent ondataentry.A.reduce B.decrease C.lower D.minimizeI would______it ifyou couldhelp mewith thisproject.第3页共12页A.appreciate B.thank C.value D.respectThe committee______the proposalafter along discussion.A.approved B.agreed C.accepted D.confirmedThe report______that moreinvestment is needed inrenewableenergy.A.suggests B.advises C.recommends D.proposesThe childrenwere______by thestory of the dragon.A.fascinated B.interested C.attracted D.engagedThe teacher______the studentsto readmore literaturetoimprove theirwriting skills.A.urged B.forced C.demanded D.requiredThe newlaw willcome______into effectnext month.A.into B.into C.into D.intoThe team’s successwas______by theirhard workand strongteamwork.A.caused B.resulted C.attributed D.ledThe articleis well-______but lacksaclearconclusion.A.written B.structured C.organized D.composed

三、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）（请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出所有正确答案，多选、少选或错选均不得分）Which of the followingsentences usethe correctpast perfecttenseA.By thetime Iarrived,the meetinghad alreadystarted.B.She hadfinished herhomework beforeher parentscame home.第4页共12页C.I hadeaten dinnerwhen thephone rang.D.They leftthe partyafter theyhad dancedfor twohours.Which ofthe following are effectivetransition wordsforcontrastA.However B.Nevertheless C.In contrast D.As aresultWhich ofthe following are commontypes ofessay structuresA.Problem-solution B.Cause-effectC.Compare-contrastD.NarrativeWhich ofthe following are features of formal writingA.Use ofpassive voiceB.Contractions e.g.,“it’s,”“can’t”C.Complex sentencestructures D.First-person pronounse.g.,“I,”“we”Which ofthe followingare examplesof prepositionsA.In B.On C.At D.WithWhich ofthe followingsentences aregrammatically correctA.Neither themanager northe employeeswere availableforthe meeting.B.The team,which wonthe award,are celebratingtonight.C.Each ofthestudentshas submittedtheir assignment.D.The numberof participantsin theworkshop isincreasing.Which ofthe followingare effectivestrategies forimprovingwriting clarityA.Use shortsentences B.Avoid jargonC.Repeat keyideas D.Use activevoice第5页共12页Which ofthe followingare typesof logicalfallaciesA.Ad hominemB.Bandwagon C.Appeal toemotion D.Slippery slopeWhich ofthe followingare important elementsof anintroductionparagraphA.Hook B.Thesis statementC.Background informationD.ConclusionWhich ofthe followingare correctways toform thecomparativedegreeA.More beautifulB.Faster C.Gooder D.BetterWhich ofthe followingare examplesof academicsourcesA.Peer-reviewed journalsB.NewspapersC.Textbooks D.WikipediaWhich ofthe followingsentences useparallel structureA.She likeshiking,swimming,and tobike.B.He notonly studieshard butalso workspart-time.C.The reportis clear,concise,and well-organized.D.I went to thestore,bought milk,and thenreturned home.Which ofthe followingare importantin proofreadingA.Checking grammarB.Ensuring consistencyC.Verifying factsD.Adding moredetailsWhich ofthe followingare effectiveways tosupport anargumentA.Providing examplesB.Citing statisticsC.Using expertopinions D.Making assumptions第6页共12页Which ofthe followingare commonsentence errorsA.Run-on sentencesB.Fragment sentencesC.Subject-verb disagreementD.Spelling mistakesWhichofthe followingarefeaturesof a goodthesisstatementA.It isspecific B.It isdebatableC.It istoo broadD.It statesthe mainargumentWhich ofthe followingare typesof writingassignmentsA.Research papersB.Essays C.Letters D.EmailsWhich ofthefollowingare correctways topunctuate acompoundsentenceA.Use asemicolon:I likecoffee;she preferstea.B.Use acomma+conjunction:I likecoffee,and she preferstea.C.Use aperiod:I likecoffee.She preferstea.D.Use acolon:I likecoffee:shepreferstea.Whichofthefollowingareimportantfor academicintegrityA.Citing sourcesB.Avoiding plagiarismC.Paraphrasing properlyD.Using others’work withoutpermissionWhichofthefollowingareeffective openingsentences foranargumentative essayA.“Climate changeis aserious issue.”B.“Every year,over300,000people diefrom airpollution.”第7页共12页C.“Some peoplebelieve thattechnology isharmful,but Idisagree.”D.“Technology haschanged theworld inmany ways.”

四、判断题（共20题，每题1分）（对的选“True”，错的选“False”）The word“trivial”means“very important.”The sentence“Me andmy friendwentto the park”has asubject-verb agreementerror.“The bookwhich Iread lastweek wasinteresting.”This isacorrect relativeclause.Passive voiceis neverused informalwriting.“Affect”and“effect”can alwaysbe usedinterchangeably.A topicsentence shouldexpress themain ideaof aparagraph.“Less”is usedwith countablenouns,while“fewer”isused withuncountable nouns.The pastparticiple“run”is thesame asthe baseverb“run.”A conclusionshould restatethe thesisand summarizethe mainpoints.“The teamis”and“The teamare”are bothcorrectsubject-verb agreements.“Among”is usedforthreeor morethings,while“between”is usedfor twothings.Split infinitivese.g.,“to quicklyrun”are alwaysgrammaticallyincorrect.第8页共12页A commasplice occurswhen twoindependent clausesare joinedbyonly acomma.“Farther”refers todistance,while“further”refers todegreeor additional.The word“data”isasingular noun.A thesisstatement shouldbe placedattheend oftheintroduction.“Different from”and“different than”are bothacceptablein formalwriting.The presentperfect tenseis usedfor actionsthat startedinthe pastand continuetothepresent.“Could of”is thecorrect formofthemodal verbphrase.A works-cited pageincludes allsources mentionedin thepaper.

五、简答题（共2题，每题5分）Briefly explainthe roleof“cohesion”in academic writing,and giveone exampleofacohesive deviceand itsfunction.What arethree keystrategies forimproving thecoherence ofanargumentative essay参考答案

一、单项选择题（30题）1-5:A A A A A6-10:C B C A D11-15:A A C BA16-20:A AA CD第9页共12页21-25:ADAAC26-30:AAACB

二、多项选择题（20题）A B C DA B CA B C DA CA BCDA DAB DABCDABCA B DA CB CA BCA BCABCDABDABA BCABCBC

三、判断题（20题）False第10页共12页FalseTrueFalseFalseTrueFalseTrueTrueTrueTrueFalseTrueTrueFalseFalseFalseTrueFalseTrue

四、简答题（2题）Cohesion inacademicwritingrefers tothe useof linguisticdevicesto connectideas withinand betweensentences,ensuring logicalflow.Example:“However”signals acontrast,e.g.,“The experimentyielded promisingresults;however,further testingisneeded.”第11页共12页Key strategiesfor coherence:1Use cleartopic sentencestoguide eachparagraph;2Employ transitionwords e.g.,“therefore,”“additionally”to connectideas;3Ensureeach paragraphfocuses onone mainidea,with supportingdetailslogically arranged.说明本试题集严格遵循高级英语写作能力评估标准，题目涵盖基础语言知识与应用能力，答案简洁明了，可直接用于自我检测与备考训练第12页共12页。