初中英语试题及答案解析

初中英语试题及答案解析

一、单项选择题（共30小题，每题1分，满分30分）（从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案）—What______you______at8oclock lastnight—I wasdoing myhomework.A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doingMy motheroften tellsme______too muchtime playingcomputergames.A.not tospend B.to notspend C.dont spendD.notspendThis storyis______than thatone.I likeit better.A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interestingD.the mostinterestingThere______a footballmatch onTV thisevening.Lets watchittogether.A.is B.are C.will beD.was—Could youplease passme thesalt—______.A.Yes,I couldB.No,I couldntC.Sure,here youare D.No,thanksWe shouldtry ourbest______English well.A.learn B.learning C.to learnD.learnedThis is my unclesfarm.There aremany______on it.A.sheep B.sheeps C.sheepes D.a sheepI have twosisters.One is a doctor,______is ateacher.第1页共10页A.other B.another C.the otherD.others—______is thepopulation ofChina—Its over

1.4billion.A.How B.What C.How manyD.How muchI______to Beijingthree timesso far.A.go B.went C.have goneD.have beenThe girl______is wearing a red dress ismy cousin.A.who B.which C.whom D.whoseWe willgo for a picnic______it doesntrain tomorrow.A.if B.unless C.although D.until—How______is thered sweater—Its89yuan.A.many B.much C.long D.oftenMy fatherusually______up earlyin themorning.A.get B.gets C.got D.will getThisbook is______for meto read.I canunderstand iteasily.A.enough easyB.easy enoughC.enough easilyD.easilyenough—Have youfinished yourhomework______—Yes,I finishedit______this morning.A.yet;already B.already;yet C.yet;yet D.already;alreadyHe hasworked inthis company______

2025.A.for B.since C.in D.on第2页共10页We should______the oldpeople andbe politeto them.A.look forB.look afterC.look atD.look like—Would youmind______the doorIts coldoutside.—Of coursenot.A.close B.closing C.to closeD.closedThe meeting______at9oclock tomorrowmorning.A.starts B.started C.will startD.is startingI______a letterto mypen palwhen my mother cameback.A.write B.wrote C.am writingD.was writingThis is the______time I have visitedthe GreatWall.A.two B.twice C.second D.two time—What______you______tomorrow—I willvisit mygrandparents.A.do;do B.did;do C.will;do D.are;doingThere is______h and______u in the wordhour.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;aYou______be quietin thelibrary.A.can B.may C.must D.couldMy brotheris goodat______.He cancook deliciousfood.A.cook B.cooking C.cooked D.to cook—How longhave you______this book—For twoweeks.I mustreturn itto thelibrary.A.borrow B.lent C.kept D.boughtThe children______in thepark now.A.play B.played C.are playingD.will play第3页共10页Thisis the bestfilm______I haveever seen.A.which B.that C.whom D.whoseWe should______energy andnot wasteit.A.save B.spend C.take D.make

二、多项选择题（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）（每题有多个正确选项，多选、少选、错选均不得分）（1-5题基于以下短文，短文大意关于如何保持健康的建议）短文片段To keephealthy,we shoulddo the following things.First,we needto havea balanced diet.It meanseating morefruitsand vegetables,and lessjunk food.Second,regularexercise isimportant.We canrun,swim orplay ballgamesevery day.Third,we shouldget enough sleep.Its bettertosleep8hours aday.Also,we shouldtry tostay away fromsmoking anddrinking.Which of the followingare goodforabalanced dietA.Fruits B.Vegetables C.Junk foodD.Fast foodWhatkind ofexercise doesthe passagementionA.Running B.Swimming C.Playing basketballD.DancingHow manyhours shouldwe sleepa dayA.6hours B.7hours C.8hours D.9hoursWhat shouldwe stayawayfromto keephealthyA.Smoking B.Drinking C.Eating breakfastD.ExercisingThe passageis mainlyabout______.A.balanceddietB.regular exerciseC.enoughsleepD.bad habits第4页共10页（6-10题基于以下短文，短文大意介绍学校图书馆的规则）短文片段Welcome toour schoollibrary.Here aresome rulesforyou.First,keep quiet.Dont talkloudly orrun.Second,dont eator drinkin thelibrary.Third,take careof thebooks.You canborrow upto3books at a time,and keep themfor2weeks.If youcant returnthem on time,tell thelibrarian.Fourth,dont writeor drawin the books.What shouldwe doin thelibraryA.Keep quietB.Talk loudlyC.Read books D.Run fastWhich of the following isNOT allowedin thelibraryA.Eating snacksB.Drinking juiceC.Reading booksD.Writing inbooksHow manybooks can we borrowatatimeA.1book B.2books C.3booksD.4booksHow longcanwekeepthebooksA.1week B.2weeks C.3weeks D.4weeksIf wecant returnthebooksontime,we should______.A.hide themB.tell thelibrarian C.buy newones D.askclassmates forhelp（11-15题考察语法知识，选出正确选项）Which sentencesuse thepresent perfect tenseA.Ihavelived herefor5years.B.She willgo toBeijingtomorrow.C.He hasfinished hishomework.D.They areplayingfootball now.第5页共10页Which ofthefollowingare correctpreposition usageA.on thetable B.in themorning C.at8oclock D.fromMondayThe underlinedwords inwhich sentencesare adjectivesA.She is a beautifulgirl.B.He runsfast.C.The bookis interesting.D.They livehappily.Which sentencesuse thepassive voiceA.English isspoken inmany countries.B.People planttreesevery spring.C.A newbridge willbe builtnext year.D.The cakewasmade bymymother.Whichofthefollowingare modalverbsA.can B.must C.should D.may（16-20题考察词汇辨析，选出正确选项）Which words can be used todescribe happyA.Joyful B.Glad C.Sad D.ExcitedWhich wordsare relatedto studyA.Learn B.Read C.Write D.PlayWhich wordsare oppositein meaningA.Big andsmall B.Happy andsad C.Fast andslow D.Goodand badWhichwordscanbeusedto talkabout timeA.Yesterday B.Tomorrow C.Now D.ThenWhich wordsare typesof transportationA.Bus B.Bike C.Train D.Plane第6页共10页

三、判断题（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）（判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”）Ihavetwo apple.is a correct sentence.（）He istaller thanme.is grammaticallyright.（）How muchisthepen is asking aboutthe colorofthepen.（）My favoritesubject ismath,because itsinteresting.is acompoundsentence.（）The bookis mine.uses thepossessive formcorrectly.（）She islistening music.is incorrect.（）I goto schoolby bikeyesterday.isacorrect pasttensesentence.（）There aremany informationsin thebook.is wrong.（）Both heand Iis students.has asubject-verb agreementerror.（）I wouldlike togo shoppingwith you.uses thesubjunctivemood.（）Thegirlwho iswearingareddressismysister.is acomplexsentence.（）We shouldto studyhard.has anincorrect infinitiveform.（）How longhave youbought thiscar isacorrectquestion.（）The weatheris hottertoday thanyesterday.is acomparativesentence.（）第7页共10页He haseaten threeapples,but heis stillhungry.uses thepresentperfecttense.（）My mothertold meto notwatch TVtoo much.has acorrectstructure.（）There isa8-year-old boy intheroom.uses thecorrectarticle.（）I aminterested inplay basketball.has apreposition error.（）The meetingwill startat9:00,isnt itisacorrect tagquestion.（）He isthe tallestboyinhis class.isasuperlativesentence.（）

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分，满分10分）（根据题目要求回答，答案不超过150字）用所给词的适当形式填空She______not goto theparkyesterday becauseshe wasill.答案及解析didnt go解析根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，否定句需加助动词did，后接动词原形将下列句子改为被动语态People speakEnglish inmanycountries.答案及解析English isspoken inmany countriesby people.解析主动语态变被动语态时，原宾语English变为主语，谓语动词变为be+过去分词，原主语用by引出参考答案

一、单项选择题第8页共10页1-5:C A B CC6-10:C AC BD11-15:A AB B B16-20:ABBB C21-25:D CC DC26-30:BCC BA

二、多项选择题1-5:ABC ABCC ABCABC6-10:AC ABDC BB11-15:AC ABCAC ACDABCD16-20:ABD ABCD ABCDABCDABCD

三、判断题1-5:F T F T T6-10:T F T TF11-15:TTFTT16-20:F FTFT

四、简答题答案didnt go解析由yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，否定句用助动词did+not，后接动词原形go答案English isspoken inmany countriesby people.解析主动语态变被动语态时，原宾语变主语，谓语动词用be+过去分词结构，原主语用by引出第9页共10页说明本试题涵盖初中英语核心知识点，包括时态、语态、词汇、语法、情景交际等，适合初中生自我检测和巩固学习答案解析简洁明了，重点突出易错点和解题思路，帮助学生理解和掌握知识点第10页共10页。