名词用法试题及答案

名词用法试题及答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（注每题只有一个正确选项，将正确选项的字母填在括号中）—How many______are therein thebox—Ten pencils.A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils D.a pencilWater,air andsunlight are______resources.A.nature B.natural C.naturally D.naturesThe______of thehouse isvery beautiful.A.roofs B.roof C.rooves D.roofsMy sisterbought two______yesterday.A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.tomatosWhere isthe______office Its on thesecond floor.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachersWe needsome______for theparty.A.informations B.information C.an information D.informationsThe______of thebuilding is15meters.A.high B.height C.highly D.higherThis ismy______book.Yours is on thedesk.A.brother B.brothers C.brothers D.brothersThere arethree______in ourschool.A.woman teachersB.women teacherC.women teachersD.woman teachersI have a______.Which oneThe redone orthe blueone第1页共8页A.pen B.pens C.pens D.a penThe______of thetree isvery thick.A.trunk B.trunks C.trunks D.a trunkWeshould protectthe______environment.A.nature B.natural C.naturally D.naturesMy______are in the bag.A.key B.a keyC.keys D.keysThe______of thestory isvery interesting.A.content B.contents C.contents D.contentsThere is a______on thewall.A.clock B.clocks C.clocks D.a clockThe______of theproblem isnot easyto solve.A.solve B.solving C.solution D.solutionsHow much______do youneed Twokilos.A.apple B.apples C.apples D.an appleThisisa______photo.A.family B.families C.familys D.familiesThe______of theriver isclean.A.water B.waters C.waters D.a waterThere are five______in theroom.A.chair B.a chairC.chairs D.chairsWhats your______Im astudent.A.job B.jobs C.jobs D.jobsThe______of thebook is30yuan.A.price B.prices C.prices D.prices第2页共8页There aremany______in theforest.A.tree B.a treeC.trees D.treesIs this______pencil No,its______.A.your;mine B.yours;my C.your;my D.yours;mineThe______of theevent madeeveryone sad.A.end B.ending C.ends D.endedWe needtwo______for theproject.A.idea B.an ideaC.ideas D.ideasWhere isthe______Itson the table.A.knife B.knifes C.knives D.knifesThe______of thecar isblack.A.color B.colors C.colors D.colorsThere aresome______on thetable.A.glass B.a glassC.glasses D.glasssI like______very much.So doI.A.apple B.apples C.apples D.an apple

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）（注每题有多个正确选项，多选、少选、错选均不得分）下列属于可数名词的有（）A.book B.water C.pen D.information E.apple下列属于不可数名词的有（）A.rice B.desk C.milk D.paper E.friend下列名词单复数同形的有（）A.fish B.sheep C.deer D.people E.child下列名词变复数时加“es”的有（）第3页共8页A.tomato B.potato C.photo D.hero E.radio下列名词所有格形式正确的有（）A.the girlsbag B.two studentsbooks C.my fatherscarD.a childrenspark E.the teachersoffice下列句子中名词作定语的有（）A.a shoeshop B.two appletrees C.three bookstoresD.five manteachers E.six womandoctors下列句子中使用“a lotof”修饰名词的有（）A.There are______books on the shelf.B.I need______water todrink.C.She has______friends inthe class.D.We bought______apples yesterday.E.The restauranthas______customers today.下列属于抽象名词的有（）A.happiness B.courage C.time D.love E.mountain下列集合名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数的有（）A.family B.team C.police D.class E.people下列专有名词书写正确的有（）A.China B.Beijing C.English D.Monday E.SpringFestival下列名词前需用“the”的有（）A.______sun B.______earth C.______Europe D.______Great WallE.______space下列句子中名词使用正确的有（）第4页共8页A.The newsare veryexciting.B.My two brothers bikesarered.C.There issome informationabout theevent.D.Thechildren are playing inthe garden.E.The boxof booksis heavy.下列名词属于个体名词的有（）A.dog B.computer C.team D.house E.friendship下列名词属于物质名词的有（）A.gold B.wood C.air D.paper E.music下列名词所有格表示“来源”的有（）A.the girlsvoice B.the doctorsadvice C.the companyspolicyD.the schoolslibrary E.the riverswater下列句子中名词复数形式错误的有（）A.tomatos B.potatos C.sheeps D.mans E.childs下列名词可与“a pieceof”搭配的有（）A.paper B.news C.informationD.bread E.cake下列属于复合名词的有（）A.son-in-law B.editor-in-chief C.grown-up D.looker-onE.passers-by下列句子中名词用作状语的有（）A.He worksday andnight.B.She readsbook bybook.C.They walkedmile aftermile.D.The meetinglasted hourafterhour.E.He spokeword byword.第5页共8页下列名词前可用“many”修饰的有（）A.people B.books C.apples D.water E.time

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分）（注正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”）Ihavetwo informations.是错误的句子（）The childrensbooks areontheshelf.是正确的句子（）Water isa importantresource.中冠词使用正确（）The teamare playingwell.中谓语动词单复数正确（）My fathersfriend isa teacher.中名词所有格形式正确（）There arethree German.是错误的句子（）The newsare verygood.中谓语动词单复数错误（）A pairof shoeisonthe floor.中名词单复数错误（）The girlshair islong.中名词所有格使用正确（）Some informationsare useful.中名词单复数正确（）The boxof appleis heavy.中名词单复数错误（）He hastwobrother-in-laws.中复合名词复数形式正确（）The Chineseare friendly.中集合名词单复数使用正确（）The bookscover isred.中名词所有格表示“属性”正确（）There isa newsabout theaccident.中名词单复数错误（）The teachersoffice isonthethird floor.中名词所有格形式正确（）We needsome milkand bread.中不可数名词使用正确（）The childrenareplayingin asun.中冠词使用正确（）第6页共8页The sunrises inthe east.中专有名词前需用“the”正确（）I likethe musicof themovie.中名词所有格使用正确（）

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）简述名词单复数变化的三种特殊情况，并各举1个例子举例说明名词所有格“s”和“of+名词”两种形式的主要用法区别参考答案

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共30分）1-5:B B B CD6-10:BBB A C11-15:A CC A A16-20:C BA AC21-25:AAC AB26-30:C AACC

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共40分）31-35:ACE ACDABCD ABD ABDE36-40:ABC ABCD ABCDABCDABCDE41-45:ABD CDEABDABCD46-50:ABCD ADEABCDE ABCDEABC

三、判断题（每题1分，共20分）51-55:√√××√56-60:×√×√×61-65:√√√√×66-70:√√×√√

四、简答题（共10分）名词单复数特殊变化有三种

①单复数同形，如“fish（鱼/鱼肉）”（例Therearefive fishintheriver.）；

②不规则变化，如第7页共8页“man→men”（例Two menare talking.）；

③集体名词单复数同形，如“police”（例The policeare searchingthestreet.）“s”形式多用于有生命的名词，表所属关系，如“The girlsbagis red.”（女孩的包是红色的）；“of+名词”形式多用于无生命的名词，表所属关系，如“The coverof thebook isnew.”（书的封面是新的）文档说明本文涵盖名词核心语法点及典型试题，题型多样、答案准确，适合英语学习者巩固名词用法通过练习可提升对名词单复数、所有格及分类的理解与应用能力第8页共8页。