期末语法试题及答案

期末语法试题及答案

一、引言为帮助学生系统巩固英语语法知识，提升期末复习效率，本试题涵盖单项选择、多项选择、判断及简答题四种题型，全面覆盖基础语法点（如时态、从句、非谓语动词、虚拟语气等），附详细答案，供学生自测与复习使用

二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）（注每题只有一个正确选项，将正确选项的字母填入括号内）My mother______dinner whenI arrivedhome yesterday.A.cooks B.cooked C.was cookingD.is cookingThis is the book______I bought last week.A.which B.who C.what D.whereIf it______tomorrow,we willstay athome.A.rain B.rains C.rained D.will rainHe______for tenyears by the timehe retiresnext month.A.works B.worked C.will workD.will have workedThe meeting______because of the heavyrain yesterday.A.cancels B.canceled C.was canceledD.is cancelingShesuggested thatwe______early tocatch thefirst bus.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.will leaveAnew hospital______in ourcity nextyear.A.builds B.built C.is builtD.will bebuiltI havetwo brothers.One is a doctor,______is ateacher.A.other B.another C.the otherD.othersHe haslived here______

2025.第1页共11页A.for B.since C.in D.onThis storyis______interesting thanthat one.A.much B.very C.more D.mostThe girl______is wearinga reddress is my sister.A.which B.who C.whom D.whoseI______to the park everySunday.A.go B.went C.will goD.am goingBythe end of lastyear,we______1000English words.A.learn B.learned C.have learnedD.had learnedThemovie______we sawlast nightwas veryexciting.A.which B.what C.where D.whenHe didn’t go to schoolyesterday______he wasill.A.so B.because C.but D.andShe______English forfive yearsbefore shemoved toLondon.A.studied B.studies C.has studiedD.had studiedThecat______is blackis mine.A.which B.who C.whom D./You______be quietin thelibrary.A.can B.may C.must D.couldI______my homeworkwhen myfather cameback.A.do B.did C.am doingD.was doingThis is thefirst timeI______to Beijing.A.go B.went C.have goneD.will goThe book______is on the deskis mine.A.who B.which C.where D.when第2页共11页He______to theparty ifhe isfree tomorrow.A.come B.comes C.will comeD.cameWe______English for three hourssince9o’clock thismorning.A.learn B.are learningC.have learnedD.have beenlearningThe girl______is singingonthestage ismy friend.A.which B.who C.whom D.whoseI______this penfor twoyears.I boughtit in

2025.A.have B.have hadC.had D.will haveIf I______time,I willhelp youwith yourproblem.A.have B.has C.had D.will haveThemeeting room______is onthe secondfloor isbig enough.A.which B.where C.when D.whoShe______to themuseum yesterdayafternoon.A.go B.goes C.went D.will goWe______the projectbytheendofnext month.A.finish B.finished C.will finishD.will havefinishedHe askedme______I couldhelp himwith hismath.A.if B.that C.what D.how

三、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）（注每题有多个正确选项，多选、少选、错选均不得分，将正确选项的字母填入括号内）Which ofthe followingsentences are correct（）A.He isinterested inplay football.第3页共11页B.She haslived heresince

2025.C.I willgo shoppingwith mymother tomorrow.D.Thisis the bestbook which I haveever read.Which tensescan be used in the sentence“I______work inthiscompany for three yearsby

2025.”（）A.will workB.will haveworked C.haveworkedD.hadworkedThe attributiveclause inthe sentence“The girlwho iswearinga redhat ismy sister.”modifies______.（）A.the girlB.a redhat C.sister D.ismysisterWhich prepositionscan be used withthe verb“spend”（）A.on B.in C.at D.forWhich sentences use the present perfect tense（）A.I havevisited Paristwice.B.She hasfinished herhomework already.C.He willhave graduatedby nextsummer.D.They have been friendssince childhood.The structure“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”is usedinwhich ofthe followingsentences（）A.It isimportant forus tolearn English.B.It iseasy forhim tosolve thisproblem.C.It isdifficult forme tofinish thetask ontime.D.It is a pitythat youcan’t cometo theparty.Which ofthe following are correct comparative structures（）第4页共11页A.This bookis moreinteresting thanthat one.B.He istaller thanhis brother.C.She singsbetter thanany otherstudent inher class.D.My roomis biggerthan mybrother.The passivevoice can be formedby______.（）A.am/is/are+past participleB.was/were+past participleC.will be+past participleD.have/has been+pastparticipleWhich ofthe followingsentences usethe subjunctivemood（）A.I suggestthat heleave theroom.B.If Iwere you,I wouldtake thischance.C.He orderedthat thework befinished today.D.She istalking asif sheknew everything.Which ofthe followingare correctrelative pronouns（）A.which B.where C.that D.whomThe sentence“I saw him play basketball yesterday.”usesthe structure______.（）A.see sb.do sth.B.see sb.doing sth.C.make sb.do sth.D.watch sb.dosth.Which ofthe followingare modalverbs（）A.can B.must C.should D.have toThe present participlecan be used as______.（）A.attribute B.adverbial C.object complementD.subjectWhich ofthe followingsentences arecorrect（）第5页共11页A.Neither henor I am fromChina.B.Both Tomand Lilylike English.C.Either sheor herparents isgoing tothepark.D.Not onlyhe butalso hissister studieshard.The pastperfect tenseis usedwhen______.（）A.an actionhappened before another pastactionB.an actionstarted inthe pastand continueduntil anotherpasttimeC.we want to expressa hypotheticalsituation inthe pastD.we referto an action thatwas completedbeforeaspecifictime inthe pastWhich ofthe followingarecorrect waysto express“it seemsthat”（）A.It seemsthat...B.He/She seemsto...C.It lookslike...D.As if...The infinitivewithout“to”is usedafter______.（）A.make B.let C.help D.seeWhich ofthe followingarecorrectprepositional phrases（）A.in orderto B.because ofC.instead ofD.as forThe sentence“Thegirlis tooyoung to go to school.”usesthe structure______.（）A.too...to...B.so...that...C.enough...to...D.not...enough to...第6页共11页Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethe presentcontinuoustense toexpress future（）A.Iammeeting myfriend tomorrow.B.She isleaving forBeijing nextweek.C.They aregetting marriedin October.D.He isgoing tothe cinematonight.

四、判断题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）（注正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”）The sentence“He isinterested inplay football.”isgrammatically correct.（）“Since”is used to indicatethe startingpoint ofan actionthatcontinues tothepresent.（）The passivevoice of“We willfinish thework tomorrow.”is“The workwill befinished byus tomorrow.”（）The attributiveclause“whichIboughtlast week”modifies“the book”inthe sentence“Thisisthebookwhich Iboughtlastweek.”（）“More than”isthecorrectcomparativeform of“many/much”.（）The subjunctivemood inthesentence“IfIwere abird,Iwould flyfreely.”uses“were”for allsubjects.（）“Have beento”and“have goneto”have thesame meaning.（）The sentence“I havelearned Englishforthreeyears ago.”is incorrect.（）第7页共11页“It isimportant forus tostudy hard”uses thestructure“It is+adj.+for sb.+to dosth.”（）Thepresentparticiple“swimming”canbeused asanadverbial,e.g.,“Swimming inthe river,he sawa fish.”（）“Both...and...”requires theverb tobe plural.（）“Thebookis morebetter thanthat one”is acorrectcomparative sentence.（）The passivevoice of“She madethe cakeyesterday”is“Thecake wasmade byher yesterday.”（）“Mustn’t”and“don’t haveto”have thesame meaning.（）Thesentence“I sawhim to playbasketball”isgrammatically wrong.（）“Since2025”isacorrect timephrase forthe presentperfecttense.（）The infinitive“togo”is usedafter“help”in thesentence“I helpedher togotoschool.”（）“Either heor Iare wrong”is correct.（）The pastperfecttenseis used to describeanactionthathappened afteranother pastaction.（）“He issuch agood student”isacorrect sentencewith thestructure“such+a/an+adj.+n.”

五、简答题（共2题，每题5分，共10分）（注答案需简洁，每小题不超过150字）第8页共11页写出“so...that...”与“such...that...”的用法区别，并各造一个句子简述“usedto”与“beusedto”的含义及用法差异

六、参考答案

一、单项选择题1-5:C AB D C6-10:A DC B C11-15:B AD AB16-20:D AC DC21-25:BC DCB26-30:A ACDA

二、多项选择题31:B,C32:B,D33:A,C34:A,D35:A,B,D36:A,B,C37:A,B,C38:A,B,C,D39:A,B,C,D40:A,B,C,D41:A,D42:A,B,C,D43:A,B,C,D第9页共11页44:B,D45:A,D46:A,B,C47:A,B,C,D48:A,B,C,D49:A,B,C50:A,B,C,D

三、判断题51:×（正确应为“playing”）52:√53:√54:√55:√56:√（虚拟语气中be动词统一用were）57:×（“havebeento”表示“去过已回”，“have goneto”表示“去了未回”）58:×（正确应为“I havelearned Englishforthreeyears.”）59:√60:√61:√62:×（正确应为“much better”）63:√64:×（“mustn’t”表示“禁止”，“don’t haveto”表示“不必”）65:×（正确应为“sawhimplay”）第10页共11页66:√67:√68:×（正确应为“Either heor Iam wrong”）69:×（过去完成时描述“过去的过去”，即“一个动作发生在另一个过去动作之前”）70:√

四、简答题用法区别“so+adj./adv.+that...”（so后接形容词或副词）；“such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...”（such后接名词短语）例句He isso youngthat hecan’t gotoschool.（so+adj.）；It issuch agood bookthat Iwanttoread itagain.（such+a/an+n.）含义及差异“usedto”表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，后接动词原形；“beusedto”表示“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词（beusedto doingsth.）例He usedtoplaybasketball.（过去常打，现在不打）；She isusedto gettingup early.（她习惯早起）说明本试题涵盖基础语法点，难度适中，适合期末复习自测学生可通过练习巩固时态、从句、非谓语动词等核心语法知识，答案部分提供清晰解析，便于理解错误原因第11页共11页。