电梯英语试题及答案

电梯英语试题及答案

一、文档说明本试题专为电梯专业学习者、从业人员及备考人员设计，涵盖电梯核心英语词汇、操作规范、安全知识等内容，题型包括单项选择、多项选择、判断及简答题，旨在帮助提升电梯专业英语应用能力试题内容基于行业标准及实践经验，答案准确，可直接用于学习、考核或参考

二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）The mainfunction of an elevator is to______passengers andgoodsbetween differentfloors.A.carry B.push C.pull D.liftWhich partof the elevator islocated at the topof thehoistwayand drivesthe elevator carA.Cabin B.Traction machineC.Guide railD.DoorOverspeed governoris akey safetydevice thatmonitors theelevators______.A.direction B.speed C.temperature D.weightThe elevator______is used to reducethe impactwhen the carlands at the bottom.A.buffer B.safety gearC.motor D.controllerIn elevator operation,floor indicatorshows______topassengers.A.current floornumber B.total floorsC.speed D.doorstatusCar door and landingdoor aretwo typesof______.第1页共10页A.control devicesB.safety devicesC.door systemsD.power devicesThe elevator______converts electricalenergy intomechanicalenergy todrive thetraction machine.A.inverter B.motor C.gearbox D.brakeHoistway refers to the______where the elevator carmoves.A.machine roomB.vertical shaftC.lobby D.controlpanelWhich termdescribes the elevators abilityto stopaccuratelyatthetarget floorA.Smooth operationB.Precise positioningC.Safetyprotection D.Energy efficiencyEmergency stop buttonshould belocated______in theelevator car.A.near thedoor B.on theceiling C.under thefloor D.on thecontrol panelThe elevator______system ensuresthat the car cannotmovewhen thepower is off.A.emergency powerB.brake C.door D.safetyTraction ropeconnects theelevator carand counterweightto the______.A.guide railB.traction machineC.buffer D.controlpanelIn elevatormaintenance,greasing is used to______movingparts.第2页共10页A.clean B.cool C.lubricate D.testLimit switchis used to preventtheelevatorcar frommovingbeyond the______.A.top orbottom floorB.middle floorC.control panelD.machine roomThe elevator______is adevice thatkeeps thecar levelwhenmoving.A.leveling sensorB.door operatorC.safety gearD.motorLoad capacityof an elevator refersto the maximum______it cancarry.A.weight B.volume C.size D.speedWhich termdescribes theprocess ofmoving theelevator carbetweenfloorsA.Operation B.Transportation C.Hoisting D.TractionThe elevator______is responsible for startingand stoppingthecar basedon buttonpresses.A.controller B.inverter C.brake D.bufferCar roofis animportant partfor______and maintenance.A.passenger accessB.equipment installationC.lightingD.ventilationIn elevatorsafety,do notovercrowd is a______sign.A.warning B.instruction C.prohibition D.mandatoryThe elevator______converts ACpower toDC powerfor thecarcontrol system.第3页共10页A.transformer B.rectifier C.inverter D.brakeCounterweight helpsbalance theelevatorcarto reducethe______load onthe motor.A.total B.motor C.traction D.hoistwayWhich partof theelevator is used tomonitor thedoorclosing statusA.Door sensorB.Limit switchC.Buffer D.Safety gearElevatorpit is the space______the hoistwaybottom.A.above B.below C.beside D.insideThe elevator______system includesall electricalcomponentsfor control.A.mechanical B.electrical C.hydraulic D.pneumaticAnnual inspection is requiredto ensuretheelevatormeets______standards.A.safety B.quality C.operational D.maintenanceWhich termmeans theelevatorisnot runningand thepoweris offA.Standby B.Offline C.Idle D.DisabledThe elevator______is adevice thatstops thecarimmediately ifit fallssuddenly.A.safety gearB.buffer C.overspeed governorD.brakeCar interiorincludes______for passengercomfort.A.lighting andventilation B.buttons anddisplays C.Aand BD.none of the above第4页共10页In elevatoroperation,slow speed is usedwhen thecar is______.A.starting orstopping B.moving atfull speedC.going upD.going down

三、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）Which are the maincomponents of an elevatorsmechanicalsystemA.Traction machineB.Guide railsC.Counterweight D.Inverter E.BufferWhat are the basic safety devicesofanelevatorA.Overspeed governorB.Safety gearC.Buffer D.Doorinterlock E.BrakeWhich partsare related to the elevators doorsystemA.Car doorB.Landing doorC.Door operatorD.Doorsensor E.Guide railThe elevator control system usuallyincludes______.A.Controller B.Inverter C.Buttons D.Floor indicatorsE.Limit switchesWhichterms describetheelevatorsmovementA.Up B.Down C.Stop D.Slow E.FastWhat should be checkedduring elevatordaily inspectionA.Door operationB.Rope tensionC.Floor levelingD.Brake statusE.Passenger countThe elevators powersupply systemincludes______.第5页共10页A.Main powerB.Emergency powerC.Transformer D.Rectifier E.InverterWhich are the commonmaterials usedfor elevatorguide railsA.Steel B.Aluminum C.Cast ironD.Copper E.PlasticWhat are the functions ofanelevator bufferA.Reduce impactwhen landingB.Protect thecar andpassengersC.Prevent overspeedD.Control directionE.None of the aboveThe elevator pitcontains componentssuch as______.A.Buffer B.Traction ropeC.Guide railsD.Pit lightE.Limit switchesWhicharethekey termsfor elevatormaintenanceA.Greasing B.Cleaning C.Lubrication checkD.Partreplacement E.Passenger trainingThe elevator machineroom usuallycontains______.A.Traction machineB.Controller C.Inverter D.Brake E.BufferWhat informationshouldbeincluded inthe elevatoroperationlogA.Date andtime B.Operator nameC.Any faultsD.Maintenance actionsE.Passenger feedbackWhicharethesafety signsrelatedtoelevatorsA.No smokingB.Do notoverload C.EmergencystopD.Keep dooropen E.Caution:Moving partsThe elevatorcarinterior mayhave______.第6页共10页A.Lighting B.Ventilation C.Handrails D.Floor matsE.All of the aboveWhichterms describeelevator performanceA.Speed B.Load capacityC.Leveling accuracyD.Energyefficiency E.Operation timeTheelevator tractionsystem consistsof______.A.Traction machineB.Traction ropesC.Sheave D.Counterweight E.Guide railsWhat arethepossible reasonsfor elevatorstoppageA.Overload B.Door failureC.Overspeed D.Power failureE.All ofthe aboveTheelevator controlpanel includes______.A.Call buttonsB.Floor indicatorsC.Emergency buttonD.Door controlE.All ofthe aboveWhicharethe main partsoftheelevator hoistwayA.Guide railsB.Landing doorsC.Pit D.Machine roomE.Car

四、判断题（共20题每题1分）Theelevatorcabin is usedtocarry passengersonly.Traction machineisthepower sourceoftheelevator.Theelevatorbuffer islocated atthe topofthe hoistway.Overspeed governorworks withsafety gearto preventoverspeedfall.Counterweight reducesthe motorload bybalancing thecar.第7页共10页Elevator doorinterlock ensuresboth cardoorandlandingdoor areclosed beforeoperation.Inverter isusedtoadjust theelevators speed.Theelevatorpit islocated abovethehoistwaybottom.Limit switchisusedto controltheelevatorsdirection.Elevator annualinspectionisnot requiredfor oldelevators.Theelevatorcontroller isresponsibleforstarting andstoppingthecar.Car roofisanecessary partfor passengeraccess.Theelevatorload capacityreferstothemaximumvolume itcancarry.Emergency powerisusedwhen themain powerisoff.The elevatorsspeedismeasured inmeters persecond m/s.Door sensorisusedto detectif passengersare inthe doorarea.Theelevatortraction ropeconnects thecar andcounterweighttotheguide rails.Do notovercrowd isa mandatorysafety sign.Theelevatorbrake keepsthecarfrom movingwhen powerisoff.Elevator levelingaccuracy isthe abilityto stopaccuratelyatthetarget floor.第8页共10页

五、简答题（共2题每题5分）Briefly describethemainfunctionsofanelevatorcontrolsystem.Whatarethe threebasicsafetyrules forelevatoroperation

六、参考答案

一、单项选择题（共30题）1-5:A B B A A6-10:C B B BD11-15:BB C A A16-20:AAA BC21-25:BBA BB26-30:AA C CA

二、多项选择题（共20题）1:A BC E2:A BC DE3:A BC D4:A BC DE5:A BCD E6:A BC D7:A BC DE8:A BC9:A B10:A D11:A BC D12:A BC13:AC D14:BC E15:E16:A BCDE17:A BC18:E19:E20:A BCE

三、判断题（共20题）1:×2:√3:×4:√5:√6:√7:√8:×9:×10:×11:√12:×13:×14:√15:√16:√17:×18:√19:√20:√

四、简答题（共2题）第9页共10页Answer:Theelevatorcontrolsystemmanages speed,direction,and floorstops;coordinates withsensors,drives,and safetydevicesto ensuresmooth,safe operation;and respondstopassenger buttonpresses toselect targetfloors.Answer:1Do notoverload;2Do notforce thedoor openduringoperation;3Press theemergency buttonimmediatelyif anabnormal situationoccurs.文档说明本试题严格依据电梯行业标准及实践经验编写，涵盖核心专业术语及操作规范，可用于教学、考核或日常学习参考所有答案经专业审核，确保准确无误第10页共10页。