自考英语写作试题及答案

自考英语写作试题及答案文档说明本文档为自考英语写作模拟试题及参考答案，共包含四种常见题型，旨在帮助考生熟悉考试形式、巩固核心知识点（如词汇语法应用、篇章结构设计、逻辑表达等），提升应试能力试题严格依据英语写作考试大纲要求设计，难度与真题一致，答案部分附简要解析，便于考生自查与理解

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案Which wordis nota synonymof happyA.joyfulB.delightedC.worriedD.pleasedThe sentenceI sawa girland a dog in the park,and she wasrunning.has aproblem with______.A.subject-verb agreementB.pronoun referenceC.tense consistencyD.punctuationWhich prepositionis correctin Sheis good______playingthe pianoA.atB.inC.on第1页共15页D.forThe worddata is______in number.A.singularB.pluralC.collectiveD.abstractWhich sentence is grammaticallycorrectA.He isinterested inplay football.B.She askedme whattime doesthe trainleave.C.They havefinished theirhomework already.D.My brotheris tallerthan me.The underlinedpart inI usuallygo to work bybus is a______.A.noun phraseB.verb phraseC.prepositional phraseD.adverbial phraseWhichtransition wordindicates contrastA.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.FirstThe wordphenomenon has the pluralform______.A.phenomenonB.phenomena第2页共15页C.phenomenonesD.phenomensWhich sentenceuses thepassive voicecorrectlyA.She wrotea letteryesterday.B.A letterwas writtenby heryesterday.C.Her yesterdaya letterwrote.D.A lettershe wroteyesterday.It isimportant thathe______on time.The correctverbform is______.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.arriveD.will arriveWhichsentenceis a compoundsentenceA.She likescoffee,but heprefers tea.B.After finishinghomework,she watchedTV.C.The bookon thetable ismine.D.Running inthe parkmakes mehappy.The wordunique is______because ithas nocomparative orsuperlativeform.A.irregularB.uncountableC.absoluteD.collectiveWhich sentence has amisplaced modifier第3页共15页A.I atea cakewith chocolatequickly.B.She boughta reddress forher sister.C.He reada novelinthelibrary yesterday.D.The catchased themouse acrossthe room.Neither Johnnor hisparents______to theparty.Thecorrect verb form is______.A.is goingB.are goingC.goesD.goWhich sentenceuses agerund correctlyA.Swimming isgood exercise.B.She likesto swim.C.He decidedswimming.D.To swimis fun.The company______we workedfor closeddown lastmonth.The correctrelative pronounis______.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.whereWhich sentenceshows acause-effect relationshipA.She missedthe bus,so shewas late.B.He likesapples,and shelikes oranges.C.The weatherwas sunny,but westayed home.第4页共15页D.I studiedhard,but Ifailed theexam.I have______money thanyou.The correctadjective form is______.A.lessB.fewerC.leastD.fewererWhich sentenceis anexample of a complexsentenceA.She singsand dances.B.Although itrained,we wentout.C.Two plustwo equalsfour.D.We discussedthe problem,and thenwe solved it.The wordemphasis is______in stress.A.penultimateB.initialC.finalD.secondaryWhich prepositionis correctin Themeeting willstart______9a.m.______5p.m.A.from...toB.between...andC.at...inD.on...duringAll the students______passed theexam.The correctwordto fillin is______.第5页共15页A.except himand IB.except heand IC.except himand meD.except heand meWhichsentencehasa danglingmodifierA.Walking downthe street,adogbarked atme.B.After finishingthe report,she wenthome.C.For theexam,I studiedall night.D.With asmile,she greetedeveryone.He isthe______student inour class.The correctadjectiveform is______.A.intelligentB.more intelligentC.most intelligentD.intelligenterWhich sentenceuses thecorrect possessiveformA.The teachersname isSmith.B.The teachername isSmith.C.The teachersnames areSmiths.D.The teachersname areSmiths.I______to thegym everymorning,but todayI didnt.Thecorrect verbformis______.A.usually goB.usually goesC.am going第6页共15页D.will goWhichtransition wordindicates exampleA.For instanceB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.AlthoughThe wordmedia is______in number.A.singularB.pluralC.collectiveD.abstractWhich sentenceisasimple sentenceA.Although itwas raining,we wentfor awalk.B.She boughta book,a pen,and anotebook.C.The childplayed inthe parkhappily.D.I calledher,but shedidnt answer.It istime we______the project.The correctverbformis______.A.startB.startedC.will startD.starting

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）每题有多个正确答案，多选、少选或错选均不得分Which of the following are commonsentence structures第7页共15页A.Simple sentenceB.Compound sentenceC.Complex sentenceD.Compound-complex sentenceInEnglish writing,which of the following are used toconnect ideasA.ConjunctionsB.Transition wordsC.PronounsD.PrepositionsWhich of the following are types of paragraphsA.Narrative paragraphB.Descriptive paragraphC.Expository paragraphD.Persuasive paragraphWhichof the following are common errorsin EnglishwritingA.Subject-verb disagreementB.Pronoun referenceambiguityC.Misplaced modifiersD.Tense inconsistencyWhichof the following are used to show contrastA.HoweverB.On theother handC.In contrastD.Despite第8页共15页Which partsof speechcan beused asthe subjectof asentenceA.NounB.PronounC.GerundD.InfinitiveIn academicwriting,which of the following are recommendedA.Using passivevoiceB.Including contractionsC.Being conciseD.Using complexsentencesWhich of the following are typesof essaysA.Argumentative essayB.Descriptive essayC.Process analysisessayD.Compare andcontrast essayWhichofthe followingare correct waysto correcta run-onsentenceA.Use asemicolonB.Use acomma+conjunctionC.Split intotwo sentencesD.Use acolonWhich ofthe followingarecommonpunctuation marksA.PeriodB.Comma第9页共15页C.SemicolonD.ColonWhich ofthe followingareused toshowcause andeffectA.BecauseB.ThereforeC.As aresultD.SoWhich ofthe followingare typesof essaysthat requireathesis statementA.ArgumentativeB.ExpositoryC.DescriptiveD.PersuasiveWhich ofthe followingare correctprepositional phrasesA.In themorningB.On thetableC.At homeD.For thesake ofWhichofthefollowingareusedtosignal sequenceA.FirstB.NextC.FinallyD.MeanwhileWhich ofthefollowingarecorrectcomparative formsA.Better第10页共15页B.More beautifulC.Most interestingD.GooderWhich ofthefollowingare partsofaparagraphA.Topic sentenceB.Supporting sentencesC.Concluding sentenceD.Transition sentencesWhichofthefollowingarecommon typesof errorsin spellingA.Misspelled wordsB.Incorrect wordchoiceC.Missing lettersD.Extra lettersWhichofthefollowingareusedtoform thepast perfecttenseA.Had+past participleB.Have+past participleC.Will have+past participleD.Has+past participleWhichofthefollowingaretypesofrhetorical devicesA.MetaphorB.SimileC.PersonificationD.AlliterationWhich ofthefollowingare importantfor paragraphcoherence第11页共15页A.Consistent tenseB.Logical flowC.Thematic unityD.Proper punctuation

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）对的选A，错的选BThe appleis red,sweet,and juicy.This sentenceisparallel.A/BEach ofthe studentshave abook.The subject-verbagreement is correct.A/BTo learnEnglish wellrequires practice.The underlinedpartisagerund.A/BAlthough hewas tired,but hekept working.This sentencehasa doubleconjunction error.A/BI haveless booksthan my brother.The adjectiveform usedis correct.A/BShe isthe mostintelligentest inher class.Thesuperlative formis correct.A/BThe bookwhich Ibought yesterdayis interesting.Therelative clauseis restrictive.A/BIt isimportant thatshe arriveson time.The subjunctivemoodis usedcorrectly.A/BNeither theteacher northestudentsknows theanswer.Subject-verb agreementis correct.A/B第12页共15页Running inthe parkmakes mehappy.The gerundrunning isusedastheobject.A/BThe meetingwill beheld at3oclock inthe afternoon.Preposition useis correct.A/BHe isinterested inplay football.The verbform isincorrect.A/BAfter finishinghomework,the TVwas turnedon.Thedangling modifieris present.A/BThe cat,which wasblack,chased themouse.The non-restrictive clauseis correctlypunctuated.A/BI needto domy homework,to cleanmy room,and towash thedishes.Parallel structureis correct.A/BAll theinformation arecorrect.Subject-verb agreementisincorrect.A/BShe said,I amgoing tothe store.Direct speechiscorrectly punctuated.A/BThe reasonwhy Iwas lateis becausethe busbroke down.The structureiscorrect.A/BWe discussedthe problem,solvedit,and thenwe left.Thecomma usageiscorrect.A/BThe book,that Iread,was veryeducational.The relativepronounis usedcorrectly.A/B

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分，共10分）简述在英语写作中，如何通过“主题句+支持句”结构构建连贯的段落第13页共15页写出5个英语写作中常用的过渡词（按逻辑关系分类，如“转折”“因果”等），并各造一个简单句参考答案

一、单项选择题1-5:C B A B C6-10:D B B BC11-15:A CA B A16-20:A A A BA21-25:A CA CA26-30:A A BCB

二、多项选择题ABCD

2.ABD

3.ABCD

4.ABCD

5.ABCDABCD

7.ACD

8.ABCD

9.ABC

10.ABCDABCD

12.ABD

13.ABCD

14.ABC

15.ABCABC

17.ACD

18.A

19.ABCD

20.ABC

三、判断题1-5:ABA AB6-10:BABBA11-15:A A AAA16-20:AABAB

四、简答题主题句+支持句结构构建连贯段落的方法主题句明确段落中心思想，应简洁且包含核心观点；支持句需围绕主题句展开，通过具体细节（如例子、数据、解释）支撑观点，确保逻第14页共15页辑一致；各支持句之间通过过渡词连接，形成自然的逻辑链，结尾句总结或升华主题，使段落完整常用过渡词及例句转折However,However,I studiedhard;however,I stillfailed.因果Therefore,He missedthe train;therefore,hewaslate.递进Furthermore,we needtoworkharder;furthermore,weneed tobe morecareful.举例For instance,many animalshibernate;for instance,bears sleepthrough winter.对比In contrast,mybrotherprefers tea;in contrast,Iprefer coffee.文档说明本试题严格依据自考英语写作考试大纲设计，涵盖核心考点，答案解析简洁明了，可帮助考生针对性复习实际考试中，题型和分值可能略有调整，建议结合最新考试大纲备考第15页共15页。