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英汉互译试题及答案初中
一、说明本试题结合初中英语课程标准及教学实践,涵盖词汇、语法、固定搭配等核心互译知识点,共分为4种题型,适合初中生自测或课堂练习使用试题注重实用性与针对性,答案简洁明了,可直接对照参考
二、试题部分
(一)单项选择题(共30题,每题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最符合题意的一项My motheroften tellsme______too muchtime playingcomputergames.A.not tospend B.to not spend C.don’tspend D.notspend—How longhave you______this book—For twoweeks.A.borrowed B.lent C.kept D.boughtThe restaurant______we haddinner lastnight isverypopular.A.which B.where C.in whichD.all A,B,C—Could youplease passme thesalt—______.A.Yes,I couldB.Sure,here youare C.No,I can’t D.Idon’t knowThe Great Wall is one of the______wonders in the world.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatestWe should try our best______English well.第1页共13页A.learn B.learning C.to learnD.learned—What______you______at8o’clock lastnight—I waswatching TV.A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doingThis storyis______than that one.I likeit better.A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interestingD.the mostinterestingThere______a footballmatch onTV thisevening.Let’swatch it.A.is goingto beB.was C.will haveD.areMy father______to workby busevery day,but yesterdayhe______by bike.A.go;go B.goes;went C.went;goes D.goes;go—Do youknow______the bookstorecloses—At7:00pm.A.when B.where C.why D.howA newschool______in ourtown nextyear.A.builds B.will buildC.is builtD.will bebuiltI havetwo sisters.One is a doctor,______isa teacher.A.other B.another C.the otherD.othersYou______be quietin thelibrary.A.can B.may C.must D.couldThis isthe first time I______to Beijing.A.go B.have goneC.went D.will goThechildren______happily in the parknow.第2页共13页A.play B.played C.are playingD.will play—Would youmind______the windowIt’s toohot.—Of coursenot.A.open B.opening C.to openD.openedHe isgood atmath,but heis weak______English.A.at B.in C.on D.withI needa pen.Can youlend me______A.your B.you C.yours D.yourselfThe book______I boughtyesterday isvery interesting.A.which B.who C.what D.whereMy brotherusually______up early,but todayhe______uplate.A.get;get B.gets;got C.got;gets D.gets;get—How manytimes______you______to the Great Wall—Once.A.have;been B.do;go C.did;go D.will;goThis isthe______book I’ve everread.A.good B.better C.best D.wellWe______for the bus for20minutes whenit came.A.wait B.waited C.have waitedD.had waitedHe asked me______I couldhelp himwith hishomework.A.if B.what C.how D.whyThe girl______is wearinga reddress is my cousin.A.which B.who C.whom D./We should______the environment.第3页共13页A.protect B.protecting C.to protectD.protected—When______the meeting______—At3o’clock thisafternoon.A.does;start B.did;start C.will;start D.is;startingI______this moviethree times,so I don’t wantto watchitagain.A.see B.saw C.have seenD.will seeThere______a lotof peoplein thepark onSundays.A.is B.are C.was D.were
(二)多项选择题(共20题,每题2分)每题列出的A、B、C、D四个选项中,有多项符合题意,请选出所有正确选项下列句子中,翻译正确的有()A.“他每天早上六点起床”→He getsup at6o’clock everymorning.B.“这本书花了我50元”→This bookcost me50yuan.C.“我们必须遵守规则”→We mustfollow therules.D.“她正在弹钢琴”→She isplaying thepiano.下列短语翻译正确的有()A.“擅长”→be goodat B.“在周末”→on theweekendC.“由……制成”→be madeof D.“看起来像”→look like下列句子翻译有误的有()A.“他不仅会说英语,还会说法语”→He can speak not onlyEnglish but also French.(错误)第4页共13页B.“我直到10点才完成作业”→I didn’t finishmy homeworkuntil10o’clock.(正确)C.“如果明天下雨,我们就不去野餐了”→If itrains tomorrow,we willgo fora picnic.(错误)D.“他昨天买的那本书很有趣”→The bookwhich heboughtyesterday isvery interesting.(正确)下列句子中,“as”翻译正确的有()A.“As astudent,I shouldstudy hard.”→作为学生,我应该努力学习B.“He worksas ateacher.”→他担任老师C.“She isas tallas hermother.”→她和她妈妈一样高D.“Do asI say.”→照我说的做下列句子翻译时需要调整语序的有()A.“这是我见过的最漂亮的花”→This isthe most beautifulflower I have ever seen.B.“他昨天给我打电话了”→He calledme yesterday.C.“房间里有三个人”→There arethree peoplein theroom.D.“他跑得太快,我跟不上”→He runsso fastthat Ican’tcatch up.下列句子中,涉及“there be”句型翻译的有()A.“桌子上有一本书”→There isa bookon thedesk.B.“公园里有很多树”→There aremany treesin thepark.C.“明天将有一场足球赛”→There willbe afootball matchtomorrow.D.“他家里有一台电脑”→He hasa computerat home.第5页共13页下列句子翻译时需要用被动语态的有()A.“这封信是我妈妈写的”→This letterwas writtenby mymother.B.“这个问题已经被解决了”→This problemhas beensolved.C.“窗户被风吹开了”→The windowwas blownopen by thewind.D.“他教我们英语”→We aretaught Englishby him.下列句子中,涉及比较级翻译的有()A.“北京比上海大”→Beijing isbigger thanShanghai.B.“这个苹果比那个甜”→This appleis sweeterthan thatone.C.“他是我们班最高的学生”→He isthe talleststudent inourclass.D.“这本书不如那本书有趣”→This bookis notasinteresting asthatone.下列短语翻译正确的有()A.“对……感兴趣”→be interested in B.“照顾”→take careofC.“起床”→get upD.“看电视”→watch TV下列句子翻译时需要用“so that”的有()A.“他努力学习,以便通过考试”→He studieshard so that hecanpass theexam.B.“她跑得很快,为了赶上公交车”→She runsfast sothatshe cancatch thebus.第6页共13页C.“他太累了,以至于睡着了”→He was so tiredthat hefellasleep.D.“我们早点出发,以免迟到”→We setout earlysothat wewon’tbelate.下列句子中,涉及“it”作形式宾语的有()A.“我觉得学英语很难”→I findit difficultto learnEnglish.B.“他认为看电影很有趣”→He thinksit interestingtowatch movies.C.“我们发现解决这个问题不容易”→We findit noteasy tosolvethis problem.D.“她觉得弹钢琴很放松”→She findsit relaxingto playthepiano.下列句子翻译正确的有()A.“他去年去了美国”→He went to Americalast year.B.“我已经完成作业了”→I havefinished myhomework.C.“她明天将去北京”→She willgo toBeijing tomorrow.D.“他们正在踢足球”→They areplaying football.下列句子中,涉及“both...and...”结构翻译的有()A.“他和他弟弟都会游泳”→Both heand hisbrother canswim.B.“这个商店卖衣服和鞋子”→The storesells bothclothesand shoes.C.“我喜欢苹果和香蕉”→I likeboth applesand bananas.D.“他既聪明又勤奋”→He isboth smartand hardworking.下列句子翻译时需要用“because”的有()第7页共13页A.“他没来上学,因为他生病了”→He didn’t come to schoolbecausehe wasill.B.“我们去公园,因为天气很好”→We wentto theparkbecause theweather wasgood.C.“他喜欢数学,因为它很有趣”→He likesmath becauseitis interesting.D.“她没去参加聚会,因为她很忙”→She didn’t go to thepartybecause shewas busywith work.下列句子中,涉及“used to”翻译的有()A.“他过去常常早上跑步”→He usedto runinthemorning.B.“我以前住在北京”→I usedto livein Beijing.C.“这个习惯他过去经常有”→He usedto havethis habit.D.“他过去是一名医生”→He usedto bea doctor.下列句子翻译正确的有()A.“这是我朋友的书”→This is my friend’s book.B.“我们明天要去参观博物馆”→We willvisit themuseumtomorrow.C.“他昨天买了一件新衣服”→He boughta newshirtyesterday.D.“我正在等我的朋友”→I amwaiting formy friend.下列句子中,涉及“neither...nor...”结构翻译的有()A.“他既不会说日语也不会说法语”→Neither henor hissister canspeak Japanese orFrench.(原句可能有误,修正后应为“Neither henor hissister canspeak Japanesenor第8页共13页French.”或“Neither henor hissistercanspeakJapaneseorFrench.”,但翻译正确)B.“这个问题既不难也不重要”→This problemis neitherdifficultnor important.C.“我和他都没去看电影”→Neither Inor hewentto themovies.D.“她既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞”→She likesneithersinging nordancing.下列句子翻译时需要调整时态的有()A.“我已经吃了午饭了”→I havehad lunch.(原句“我吃了午饭了”翻译正确,无需调整)B.“他明天将完成作业”→He willfinish hishomeworktomorrow.C.“她正在画画”→She isdrawing apicture.D.“我们昨天去了超市”→We wenttothesupermarketyesterday.下列短语翻译正确的有()A.“在……前面”→in frontof B.“”→at firstC.“”→intheendD.“顺便说一下”→bytheway下列句子翻译正确的有()A.“他是我见过的最勇敢的人”→He isthe bravestperson Ihaveever met.B.“这本书我已经借了一个月了”→I havekept thisbook foramonth.第9页共13页C.“我们应该帮助有困难的人”→We shouldhelp peopleinneed.D.“这个故事太感人了,我哭了”→The storywassomovingthat Icried.
(三)判断题(共20题,每题1分)对的打“T”,错的打“F”“He haslived heresince fiveyears ago.”翻译为“他五年前就住在这里了”()“The girlis tooyoung togotoschool.”翻译为“这个女孩太年轻了,不能上学”()“I havetwo brothers,both ofthem aredoctors.”翻译为“我有两个哥哥,他们都是医生”()“This isthe bestfilm whichIhaveeverseen.”翻译为“这是我看过的最好的电影”()“Heaskedme whattime itis.”翻译为“他问我现在几点了”()“Weshouldtryourbest tolearn Englishwell.”翻译为“我们应该尽力学好英语”()“The bookis worthreading.”翻译为“这本书值得读”()“Idon’t knowthat hewill comeor not.”翻译为“我不知道他会不会来”()“He isnotonlyateacherbutalsoa writer.”翻译为“他不仅是一名老师,还是一名作家”()“There isno doubtthat heis honest.”翻译为“毫无疑问他是诚实的”()第10页共13页“TheGreatWallisoneofthe greatestwonders intheworld.”翻译为“长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一”()“He mademetodo the work.”翻译为“他让我做这项工作”()(正确应为“He mademe dothework.”)“By thetime Igot there,thebushad left.”翻译为“当我到那里时,公交车已经开走了”()“It’s importantfor usto studyhard.”翻译为“对我们来说努力学习很重要”()“I wouldrather stayat homethan goout.”翻译为“我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去”()“This isthe firsttime that I visitedthe GreatWall.”翻译为“这是我第一次参观长城的时候”()(正确应为“This isthefirsttimethatIhave visitedtheGreatWall.”)“He isinterested inplay football.”翻译为“他对踢足球感兴趣”()(正确应为“He isinterestedinplayingfootball.”)“The moreyou practice,the betteryou willbe.”翻译为“你练习得越多,你就会越好”()“She hasbeen to Paris forthree times.”翻译为“S hehasbeen toParis three times.”()(正确应为“She hasbeen toParisthree times.”或“She wenttoParisthreetimes.”)“He suggestedthatweshould gothere bybus.”翻译为“他建议我们坐公交车去那里”()
(四)简答题(共2题,每题5分)第11页共13页将下列句子翻译成对应的英语或汉语,翻译准确、简洁即可(每句答案不超过150字)把“雨下得很大,他们还是继续工作”翻译成英语把“The boywho isplaying basketballismyson.”翻译成汉语
三、参考答案
(一)单项选择题(30题)1-5A C D B C6-10C C B AB11-15A DC CB16-20CBBCA21-25B ACDA26-30B AC CB
(二)多项选择题(20题,每题2分)ABCD
2.ABCD
3.AC
4.ABCD
5.ADABC
7.ABCD
8.ABCD
9.ABCD
10.ABABCD
12.ABCD
13.ABCD
14.ABCD
15.ABCDABCD
17.BCD
18.(原选项可能有误,正确应为无需要调整时态的,此处按原答案逻辑,若题目正确则可能全对,此处暂按原答案给16-20ABCD
17.BCD
18.(若题目正确,可能全对)
19.ABCD
20.ABCD)(注因题目选项较多,实际考试中多选题需严格核对选项,此处按常见正确选项整理,确保覆盖核心正确翻译)
(三)判断题(20题)1-5T T T F T第12页共13页6-10T T FTT11-15T FTTT16-20F FTFT
(四)简答题(2题,每题5分)雨下得很大,他们还是继续工作翻译Although itrained heavily,they continuedworking.The boywho isplaying basketballismyson.翻译正在打篮球的那个男孩是我的儿子说明本试题严格依据初中英语课程标准设计,覆盖基础词汇、语法、固定搭配等核心互译能力点,答案解析简洁实用,可帮助学生巩固翻译技巧,提升英语应用能力第13页共13页。
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