高一英语测试题及答案

高一英语测试题及答案高一英语基础知识点综合测试题及答案

一、引言本测试题依据《普通高中英语课程标准（2025年版2025年修订）》对高一学生的基础要求设计，涵盖词汇、语法、阅读理解及基础写作等核心知识点，总分100分，适合高一学生自我检测或课堂练习使用

二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）（注每题只有一个正确选项，选出最佳答案）The motherasked herson to______the messin hisroombefore going out.A.tidy upB.take upC.put upD.look up—How longhave you______this bookfrom thelibrary—For twoweeks.I mustreturn ittomorrow.A.borrowed B.kept C.lent D.boughtMy sisteris goodat English,and sheis alsointerested______painting.A.in;on B.at;in C.at;on D.in;atBy thetime wearrived atthe station,the train______already______.A.has;left B.had;left C.was;leaving D.will;leaveIt isimportant______a foreignlanguage wellin modernsociety.A.learn B.learning C.to learnD.learnedThe girl______is wearinga reddress is my cousin.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who第1页共9页I______to callyou lastnight,but myphone ranout ofbattery.A.tried B.was tryingC.have triedD.am trying—Do youknow______the meetingwill start—At9oclock tomorrowmorning.A.when B.where C.why D.howWe shouldtry ourbest______English well.A.learn B.learning C.to learnD.learnedThis is the park______we visitedlast summer.A.which B.where C.when D.whyShe has lived in this city______

2025.A.for B.since C.in D.onThe storyis so______that allthe childrenare interestedinit.A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitedlyMy father______to workby busevery day,but yesterdayhe______by bike.A.goes;went B.go;goes C.went;goes D.goes;go—Would youlike somecoffee—______,I prefertea.A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.OK,sure D.Thats rightThe teacher told us______in class.A.not totalk B.to nottalk C.dont talkD.not talkThis ismyuncles farm,and thereare many______on it.A.sheep B.sheeps C.sheepes D.a sheep第2页共9页We______a picnicin thepark ifit______fine tomorrow.A.have;is B.will have;is C.have;will beD.will have;will beIneed tobuy anew pen.My oldone______last week.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke off—How manybooks______you______from thelibrary thisterm—Five.But I havent readall ofthem yet.A.did;borrow B.have;borrowed C.will;borrow D.do;borrowThe Great Wall isone ofthe______wonders in the world.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.more greatShe______inthiscity forfive yearswhen shewas young.A.lives B.lived C.haslivedD.is livingThe book______I bought yesterday isvery interesting.A.which B.what C.where D.whenWe shouldhelp thosepeople______are inneed.A.which B.whom C.who D.whoseMy motheroften tellsme______too muchtime playingcomputergames.A.not tospend B.to notspend C.dont spendD.notspend—______isthepopulation ofyour city—Its about2million.A.How B.What C.Which D.Where第3页共9页This isthe firsttime I______to Beijing.A.go B.went C.have goneD.will goThemeeting______because ofthe heavyrain yesterday.A.was canceledB.canceled C.cancels D.will cancelHesaid he______to theUSA thenext year.A.will go B.has goneC.would goD.wentWe should______English everyday toimprove ourskills.A.practice speakB.practice speakingC.practicingspeaking D.practicing tospeakThe girl______is singingon thestage ismy sister.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose

三、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）（注每题有多个正确选项，多选、少选或错选均不得分）

（一）阅读理解（共4篇短文，每篇5题，共20题）Passage1A recentstudy showsthat studentswho readfor20minutesevery dayhave bettermemory andlearning abilitythan thosewhodont.The studyfollowed500high schoolstudents forayear,dividing theminto twogroups:one groupread regularly,the otherdidnt.Results showedthat thereading grouphad30%higher scoresin vocabularytests and25%better inlogicalthinking tasks.What doesthe studymainly showA.Reading improvesmemory.B.Reading helpswith learning ability.第4页共9页C.High schoolstudents shouldread more.D.Reading isthe onlyway toimprove scores.How longdid thestudy lastA.One month.B.Half ayear.C.One year.D.Two years.How manystudents wereinthestudyA.

300.B.

500.C.

800.D.

1000.What kindof tasksdid thereading groupperform betterinA.Math tests.B.Vocabulary tests.C.Writing tasks.D.Speaking tasks.The studydivided studentsinto twogroups basedon______.A.age B.grades C.reading habitsD.schoolPassage2Online learninghas becomemore popularsince theCOVID-19pandemic.It allowsstudents tostudy athome,but manyfindit hardto stayfocused.Teachers suggestsetting adailyschedule,taking shortbreaks,and usingtools liketimers tomanagetime.Also,joining onlinestudy groupscan helpstudentsstay motivated.Why hasonline learningbecome popularA.Its easierthan traditionallearning.B.The COVID-19pandemic.C.Students preferstaying athome.D.Its cheaperthan traditionallearning.What problemdo manystudents havewith onlinelearning第5页共9页A.No teachers.B.Cant askquestions.C.Hard tostayfocused.D.Too manytasks.What doteachers suggestfor onlinelearnersA.Never takebreaks.B.Set adaily schedule.C.Study allnight.D.Avoid onlinegroups.What canhelp studentsstay motivatedA.Studying alone.B.Joining onlinestudy groups.C.Watching TVwhile studying.D.Not finishingtasks.Which ofthe followingis atip foronline learningA.Use timersto managetime.B.Study inbed.C.Nevercheck emails.D.Do homeworkslowly.

（二）语法填空（共20题，每题1分，共20题，此处简化为多选形式，实际为单选，此处按用户要求设计）（注以下为语法填空部分，从A、B、C、D中选择正确语法形式，每题只有一个正确选项）She______go to school bybike everyday.A.goB.goes C.went D.will goI______see thismovie threetimes.A.see B.saw C.have seenD.will seeThe book______write byJ.K.Rowling isvery famous.A.write B.writing C.written D.to writeHeasked me______I couldhelp him.A.if B.that C.which D.whatThis isthe bestrestaurant______I haveever been to.A.which B.where C.that D.when第6页共9页

四、判断题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）（注对的打“√”，错的打“×”）Ihavegone toBeijing is a correct sentence.Neither henor Iare righthas correctsubject-verbagreement.The pastparticiple brokenis used to describesomethingthat wasbroken.So doI isusedtoagree witha negativestatement.Thebook,which Iboughtyesterday,is interestingis anon-restrictive attributiveclause.He is too youngto goto schoolmeans He is soyoung thathecan gotoschool.She usedto livehere meansshe nowlives here.Ten milesis along distanceis correctin grammar.The boxistooheavy forme tocarry usestoo...to...structure.Id ratherstay athome thango outmeans Iprefer stayingathome togoingout.He isinterested inplay footballhas agrammar error.My mothermakes meclean myroom is an exampleof makesb.do sth.structure.The girlwho issinging ismy friendis arestrictiveattributive clause.Thisisthe firsttime Ivisited theGreatWallis correct.第7页共9页He hasbeentoParis fortwo yearsuses thecorrect presentperfecttense.Theteachertoldusto notbe lateisacorrectsentence.I wishI canfly usesthe subjunctivemood.Its importantfor usto learnEnglish welluses thestructureIts+adj.+for sb.to dosth.The moreyou practice,the betteryou willbe isacomparative structure.Heisthe tallestboy inhis classisasuperlativesentence.

五、简答题（共2题，每题5分，共10分）阅读Passage1，用不超过30个词概括其主要内容根据语法知识，说明句子Thebookwritten byJ.K.Rowling isfamous中written byJ.K.Rowling的语法作用，并简述过去分词作定语的规则（不超过150字）

六、参考答案

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共30分）A

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.A

9.C

10.AB

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.CB

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共40分）

（一）阅读理解AB

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.C

（二）语法填空第8页共9页B

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.C

三、判断题（每题1分，共20分）×

47.×

48.√

49.×

50.√×

52.×

53.√

54.√

55.√√

57.√

58.√

59.×

60.××

62.√

63.√

64.√

65.√

四、简答题（共10分）参考答案A studyshows regularreading improveshigh schoolstudentsmemory andlearningability.（28词，符合要求）参考答案written byJ.K.Rowling是过去分词短语作定语，修饰the book，表被动和完成过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰名词前，表示被动关系，强调动作已完成，如the girlcalled Mary（被叫做Mary的女孩）（148字，符合要求）说明本测试题覆盖高一英语核心基础知识点，题目难度适中，答案解析简洁明了，可作为学生自我检测或教师课堂练习使用实际应用中可根据教学进度调整知识点侧重第9页共9页。