初中英语作业试题及答案

初中英语作业试题及答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）（本部分考查基础词汇、语法及情景应用，涵盖初中阶段核心知识点）My motheralways asksme______more vegetablesevery day.A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.eats—How______is theblue pen—It’s15yuan.A.many B.much C.long D.oldThis is______book.______is on the desk.A.my;Your B.mine;Yours C.my;Yours D.mine;YourWe______to school by busevery day.A.go B.goes C.are goingD.will goThere______a footballmatch onTV thisevening.A.is B.are C.will beD.was—______you ever______to theGreat Wall—Yes,I wentthere lastsummer.A.Have;been B.Did;go C.Will;go D.Are;goingThe girl______is wearinga reddress ismy sister.A.who B.which C.whom D.whoseI prefer______to______because it’s morerelaxing.A.swim;run B.swimming;running C.to swim;run D.swimming;runHe didn’t go to schoolyesterday______he wasill.A.so B.because C.but D.and第1页共10页—Could youplease passme thesalt—______.A.Yes,I couldB.No,I couldn’tC.Here youare D.Idon’t knowMyfather usually______up early,but yesterdayhe______uplate.A.get;get B.gets;got C.got;gets D.gets;getThis storyis______than thatone.I likeit better.A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interestingD.the mostinterestingWe needto finishthe work______Friday.A.in B.on C.at D.forThere______some milkand twoapples on the table.A.is B.are C.have D.has—What______you______at8o’clock last night—I waswatching TV.A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doingThe libraryis______the classroomand theplayground.A.between B.among C.in D.onI______this moviethree times,so Idon’t want to watchitagain.A.see B.saw C.have seenD.will seeYou______be quietin thelibrary.A.can B.may C.must D.wouldMy brotheris good at______English songs.第2页共10页A.sing B.sings C.singing D.to sing—Do youknow______the nearestpost officeis—Go straightand turnleft atthe secondcrossing.A.what B.how C.where D.whenThis is the______book I have everread.It’s veryuseful.A.good B.better C.best D.wellHe______to the park withhis friendstomorrow.A.go B.goes C.went D.will goThe girl______is talkingto theteacher ismy classmate.A.which B.who C.whom D.whoseI havetwo pens.One isred,______is black.A.other B.another C.the otherD.othersWe shouldtry______English asmuch aspossible inclass.A.speak B.speaking C.to speakD.spoke—______I borrowyour dictionary—Sure,here youare.A.Must B.Should C.May D.NeedMy mother______dinner whenI gothome yesterday.A.cooks B.cooked C.is cookingD.was cookingThisquestion is______than thelast one.I cananswer iteasily.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiestThere______a meetingin theclassroom at3o’clock thisafternoon.A.is B.are C.will beD.was第3页共10页—How longhave you______this book—For twoweeks.A.borrow B.lent C.kept D.bought

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）（本部分考查语法辨析、词汇应用及逻辑判断，需选出全部正确选项）Which ofthe followingsentences aregrammatically correctA.She isgood atdrawing pictures.B.I havea eggfor breakfastevery day.C.They oftengo toschoolbybike.D.He will goes toBeijing nextmonth.The underlinedword quicklycan bereplaced by______.A.fast B.rapidly C.slowly D.happilyWhich ofthe followingare commonprepositionsA.in B.on C.at D.andThe presentperfect tenseis usedin whichsentencesA.I havelived herefor fiveyears.B.She willvisit hergrandparents tomorrow.C.He hasfinished hishomework already.D.They areplaying basketballnow.Which ofthe followingare modalverbsA.can B.must C.may D.beThe pluralform ofpotato is______,and theplural ofmanis______.A.potato B.potatoes C.man D.men第4页共10页Which sentencesuse thesimple pasttenseA.I sawa movielastnight.B.She readsbooks everyday.C.They wentto thepark yesterday.D.He will go toschool tomorrow.The worddifficult hasthe oppositemeaning as______.A.easy B.hard C.simple D.easyWhich ofthe followingare correctways toexpress请求许可A.Could you...B.Can I...C.May I...D.Must I...Which prepositionscan beused withtimeA.in B.on C.at D.forThe simplepresent tenseis usedwhen wetalk about______.A.habits B.facts C.future plansD.general truthsWhichsentences areabout possessionA.This ismy book.B.The penbelongs toTom.C.She has a newbike.D.He is a teacher.Which ofthe followingare correctcomparative formsA.tall→taller B.big→bigger C.happy→happier D.good→betterWhich sentencesuse thepresent continuoustenseA.I ameating dinner.B.They areplaying footballnow.C.She readsa book.D.He willgo toschool.The wordbut isused to______.A.show contrastB.connect twoideas C.mean和D.mean但是第5页共10页Which ofthe followingare correctquestion tagsA.He is a student,isn’t heB.You canswim,can’t youC.They wentthere,didn’t theyD.She willcome,won’tsheWhich ofthe followingare commonconjunctionsA.and B.but C.or D.becauseThe simplefuture tensecan beexpressed by______.A.will+verb B.be goingto+verb C.present continuousD.past tenseWhichsentences areabout abilityA.I canspeak English.B.She isgood atsinging.C.He maygoto thepark.D.They willplay basketball.The wordimportant hasthe similarmeaning as______.A.necessary B.crucial C.unimportant D.significant

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）（对下列句子的语法或语义正确性进行判断，正确写T，错误写F）I havea apple.is acorrect sentence.He is16years old,and heis inGrade

10.has agrammarmistake.My favoritesport isplay basketball.is wrong.How manywater isthere inthe bottleis incorrect.She hastwo brothersand asister,and allof themarestudents.is correct.I willto goto themovies tomorrow.has amistake.第6页共10页The bookwhich Ibought ityesterday isvery interesting.is wrong.He istaller thanme.is acorrect comparison.We shouldstudy hard,or wewill failthe exam.is acorrectsentence.There aremany informationsontheinternet.is incorrect.My mothertold medon’t watchTV toomuch.has amistake.He haslived heresince fiveyears ago.is correct.Thegirlwho sheis wearinga reddress ismy friend.iswrong.Ihaveseen thismovie already.is acorrect presentperfectsentence.How abeautiful dayit is!isthecorrect exclamation.You needn’ttofinish homeworktoday.hasamistake.The catis lyingonthesofa,and itlooks verylazy.iscorrect.He isgoodatmath,but heis weakin English.is asentencewith but.I wantto knowwhere doeshe live.isacorrect complexsentence.The studentsare listening totheteacher carefully.is apresentcontinuous sentence.

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分，共10分）第7页共10页（本部分考查阅读理解与基础翻译能力，答案需简洁准确）

（一）阅读理解（5分）阅读短文，回答问题短文Hello!My nameis Lucy.I am14years old.I livein asmallcity withmy parentsand mylittle brother,Tom.My favoritesubjectat schoolis Englishbecause Ilike learningnewwords andtalking withforeign friends.In myfree time,Ienjoy readingstorybooks andlisteningtomusic.My dreamisto becomean Englishteacher.问题What isLucy’s favoritesubject

（二）翻译句子（5分）将下列中文句子翻译成英文，每句

2.5分，共5分我每天早上七点起床这个公园是孩子们玩耍的好地方参考答案

一、单项选择题1-5:B B C A C6-10:A AB B C11-15:B BB AC16-20:AC CCC21-25:C DBCC26-30:C DBCC

二、多项选择题第8页共10页A、C（B项a egg错误，应为an egg；D项willgoes错误，应为willgo）A、B（C项slowly（慢地）、D项happily（开心地）与quickly（快地）无关）A、B、C（D项and是连词，非介词）A、C（B项是一般将来时，D项是现在进行时）A、B、C（D项be是动词原形，非情态动词）B、D（potato的复数是potatoes，man的复数是men）A、C（B项是一般现在时，D项是一般将来时）A、D（B项hard（难的）与difficult同义，C项simple（简单的）与difficult反义）A、B、C（D项Must I...表我必须...吗？，不表请求许可）A、C、D（on time是固定搭配，on可与时间搭配，但选项中C项at（at3o’clock）、D项for（for anhour）也正确，此处选A、C、D）A、B、D（C项是一般将来时）A、B、C（D项是身份描述，不表所属）A、B、C、D（均为正确比较级）A、B（C项是一般现在时，D项是一般将来时）A、B（C、D项是中文释义，题目问but的用法，A、B是语法功能）A、B、C、D（均为正确反意疑问句）A、B、C、D（均为常见连词）A、B（C项是现在进行时，D项是过去时）A、B（C项表可能，D项表将来）A、B、D（C项unimportant（不重要的）是反义）第9页共10页

三、判断题1-5:F T T T T6-10:T TTT F（informations错误，information是不可数名词）11-15:T F TTF（正确应为What abeautiful dayit is!）16-20:FTTFT

四、简答题

（一）答案English.（根据短文中My favoritesubject atschoolis English可知）

（二）翻译句子I getup atseven o’clock everymorning.This parkisagood placefor childrento play.说明本试题依据初中英语课程标准设计，覆盖词汇、语法、阅读及翻译基础能力，适合初中生日常练习或教师教学参考答案准确对应题目，可直接用于自我检测或教学评估第10页共10页。