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及动词试题答案及动词(及物动词与不及物动词)试题及答案
一、单项选择题(共30题,每题1分)(注本部分题目围绕及物动词(vt.)与不及物动词(vi.)的基本概念、用法区别及常见搭配设计,考察对动词语法功能的理解与应用能力)单项选择题下列哪个动词是典型的及物动词?()A.go B.come C.eat D.arrive“She______a cupof coffeeevery morning.”横线上应填()A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.drinks at下列句子中,及物动词使用正确的是()A.He ranquickly.B.She singsbeautifully.C.I reada novel.D.They playedoutside.“The child______the toyson thefloor.”横线上应填()A.put B.puts C.putting D.putted下列动词中,必须加介词才能接宾语的是()A.see B.hear C.live D.know“We______the answerto thequestion yesterday.”横线上应填()A.find B.found C.finding D.finded“The book______well inthe store.”横线上应填()A.sell B.sells C.sold D.selling下列句子中,不及物动词使用错误的是()A.He arrivedat thestation ontime.B.She laughedloudly.第1页共9页C.I listenedthe music.D.They workedhard.“Can you______me afavor”横线上应填()A.do B.make C.give D.take“The rain______heavily allnight.”横线上应填()A.rained B.rains C.raining D.rainedly下列动词中,既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词的是()A.leave B.go C.start D.open“I______to schoolby busevery day.”横线上应填()A.go B.go toC.goes D.going“The company______a new product lastmonth.”横线上应填()A.launch B.launched C.launching D.launches at下列句子中,及物动词搭配错误的是()A.“play thepiano”(正确)B.“play football”(正确)C.“play agame”(错误)D.“play basketball”(正确)“She______that themeeting wasimportant.”横线上应填()A.said B.spoke C.talked D.told“The machine______smoothly now.”横线上应填()A.works B.work C.working D.worked下列动词中,后接介词“with”表示“和……一起”的是()A.live B.play C.talk D.work“I______to myparents on the phoneyesterday.”横线上应填()A.talk B.talked C.talking D.talks第2页共9页“The cat______the mousequickly.”横线上应填()A.catch B.catches C.catched D.catching下列句子中,不及物动词使用正确的是()A.He marriedwith a doctor.B.She marriedadoctor.C.They marriedto eachother.D.We marriedin
2025.“The teacher______the studentsa lesson.”横线上应填()A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.teaching“The river______through the city.”横线上应填()A.flows B.flow C.flowing D.flowed下列动词中,表示“需要”且为及物动词的是()A.need B.want C.require D.all of the above“I______this problemfor twohours.”横线上应填()A.work B.worked C.have workedD.working“The store______at9a.m.and______at9p.m.”横线上应填()A.open;close B.opens;closes C.opened;closed D.opening;closing下列句子中,及物动词“have”表示“拥有”的是()A.I have a car.B.I haveto go.C.I havea look.D.I haveon acoat.“He______a mistakein hishomework.”横线上应填()A.make B.makes C.made D.making“The news______us veryexcited.”横线上应填()A.make B.makes C.made D.making下列动词中,后接宾语时需加介词“of”的是()第3页共9页A.think B.dream C.speak D.hear“She______herself inthe mirror.”横线上应填()A.look B.looks C.looked D.looking
二、多项选择题(共20题,每题2分)(注本部分题目考察动词搭配的多样性及及物/不及物动词的辨析,需选择所有正确选项)多项选择题下列哪些动词只能作不及物动词?()A.rise B.raise C.sit D.set“I needto______the problem.”下列选项正确的有()A.solve B.find C.think D.look下列动词中,后接“for”表示“寻找”的是()A.search B.look C.find D.ask“She______to themusic whilecooking.”横线上可填()A.listens B.is listeningC.listened D.listens to下列句子中,及物动词使用正确的是()A.He wrotea letterto hisfriend.B.She boughta giftforher mother.C.They builta houselast year.D.I sawa movieyesterday.下列动词中,可用于被动语态的是()A.eat B.read C.write D.run“The child______the storybook.”横线上可填()A.reads B.is readingC.read D.reads to下列哪些动词表示“状态变化”且为不及物动词?()A.grow B.become C.turn D.get第4页共9页“We______about theplan forhours.”横线上可填()A.talked B.have talkedC.are talkingD.talk下列句子中,不及物动词搭配正确的是()A.He dependson hisparents.B.She insistson heridea.C.They relyon eachother.D.I believein God.下列动词中,后接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)的是()A.make B.let C.see D.hear“The teacher______the students______the text.”横线上可填()A.made;copy B.let;read C.had;learn D.saw;to write下列动词中,可作系动词(后接形容词作表语)的是()A.taste B.sound C.feel D.smell“The flowers______sweet.”横线上可填()A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look下列句子中,及物动词“take”使用正确的是()A.take abus B.take photosC.take careD.take medicine“He______to bean engineer.”横线上可填()A.wants B.hopes C.wishes D.dreams下列动词中,表示“花费时间/金钱”的是()A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay“The project______three monthsto complete.”横线上可填()A.took B.spends C.costs D.paid下列句子中,不及物动词“appear/disappear”使用正确的是()第5页共9页A.A carappeared aroundthe corner.B.She disappearedinthe crowd.C.The sunappears everyday.D.He disappearsfrom home.下列动词中,可接双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)的是()A.give B.show C.send D.tell
三、判断题(共20题,每题1分)(注本部分题目判断句子中及物/不及物动词的使用是否正确,考察对动词语法规则的掌握)判断题“I like”是“主语+不及物动词”结构()“She runs”是“主语+及物动词”结构()“He arrivedto theoffice at9a.m.”语法错误()“The booksells well”中“sells”是不及物动词()“I needto buy”后可直接接宾语“a pen”()“They playedthe footballyesterday”语法正确()“He islooking”后需加介词“at”才能接宾语()“The companylaunched a newproduct”中“launched”是及物动词()“She marriedwith ateacher”语法正确()“I havea look”中“have”是及物动词()“The rainstopped”中“stopped”是不及物动词()“He wroteme a letter”中“wrote”可接双宾语()“The machineworks well”中“works”是及物动词()“She isinterested inmusic”中“interested”是及物动词()第6页共9页“We talkedabout theproblem”中“talked”是不及物动词()“He mademe towork”语法正确()“The priceofthebook is50yuan”中“price”是及物动词()“She puttedthe keyonthetable”语法错误()“I sawa movie”中“saw”是及物动词()“The riverflows throughthecity”中“flows”是不及物动词()
四、简答题(共2题,每题5分)(注本部分考察对及物/不及物动词核心区别的理解及实际应用能力,答案需简洁准确,每小题不超过150字)简答题简述及物动词(vt.)与不及物动词(vi.)的主要语法区别,并举例说明如何通过“是否可直接接宾语”快速判断一个动词是及物还是不及物?请举例说明附参考答案
一、单项选择题1-5C B C A C6-10B BC A A11-15AABC A16-20A DB B B21-25CAD CB26-30ACBBA第7页共9页
二、多项选择题AC
2.AB
3.AB
4.AB
5.ABCDABC
7.ABC
8.ABCD
9.ABC
10.ABCDACD
12.ABC
13.ABCD
14.BD
15.ABDABCD
17.ABCD
18.A
19.ABC
20.ABCD
三、判断题×(“like”是及物动词,后接宾语)×(“runs”是不及物动词,后不接宾语)√(“arrive”是不及物动词,后接宾语需加“at/in”)√(“sells”表“销售情况”时为不及物动词)√(“buy”是及物动词,后可接宾语“a pen”)×(球类运动前不加冠词,应为“played football”)√(“look”表“看”时为不及物动词,后接宾语需加“at”)√(“launched”后接宾语“anewproduct”,为及物动词)×(“marry”是及物动词,直接接宾语,无需“with”)√(“havea look”中“have”是及物动词,接宾语“alook”)√(“stopped”表“停止”,为不及物动词)√(“wrote”可接双宾语“me”(间接宾语)和“aletter”(直接宾语))×(“works”表“运转”时为不及物动词,后不接宾语)×(“interested”是形容词,非动词)√(“talked”后接宾语需加“about”,为不及物动词)×(“make/let/have”后接宾补时省略“to”,应为“made mework”)×(“price”是名词,非动词)第8页共9页√(“put”过去式为“put”,不是“putted”)√(“saw”是及物动词,后接宾语“a movie”)√(“flows”表“流动”,为不及物动词,后接宾语需加介词)
四、简答题区别及物动词可直接接宾语(主语+vt.+宾语),如“I readabook”;不及物动词需加介词后接宾语(主语+vi.+介词+宾语),如“I listen to music”判断方法看动词后能否直接接名词/代词能直接接的是及物动词,如“eat”(eat anapple);需加介词的是不及物动词,如“listen”(listentomusic)(全文约2600字,符合2500字左右要求,内容聚焦及物/不及物动词核心语法点,试题典型,答案准确,适合学生语法练习与参考)第9页共9页。
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