英语基础词法试题及答案

英语基础词法试题及答案

一、考核说明本试题专为英语基础阶段学习者设计，涵盖名词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、动词（时态/语态/非谓语）等核心词法模块，共4类题型，总分100分，适合日常练习、自测或教学使用试题注重基础应用，题目简洁明确，答案准确，可帮助学习者巩固词法规则，提升语法应用能力

二、试题部分

（一）单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案The cathas a______A.green B.greens C.greens D.greens eyes.My parentsand______A.I B.my C.mine D.me oftengo tothepark onSundays.This is______A.a B.an C.the D./useful book.I readitevery day.She is______A.more tallerB.much tall C.very tallerD.much tallerthan hersister.He______A.go B.goes C.went D.will go to schoolbybike yesterday.The meeting______A.will holdB.is heldC.will beheld D.holds at3p.m.tomorrow.I finished______A.do B.to doC.doing D.did myhomeworkan hourago.第1页共9页There______A.is B.are C.was D.were threeapples onthetable justnow.Could youplease tellme______A.where isthe bankB.where the bank is C.where wasthebankD.where thebankwas Thisstory is______A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interestingD.the mostinteresting thanthat one.The______A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens areplayingin the garden.She hastwo______A.watch B.watches C.watchs D.watchson herwrist.______A.A B.An C.The D./sun rises in the east.He isgood at______A.swim B.swims C.swimming D.toswim.We______A.have livedB.lived C.live D.are livingheresince

2025.The book______A.I bought it B.which Ibought itC.Ibought D.what Ibought itis veryhelpful.He saidhe______A.will comeB.is comingC.would comeD.comes tosee methe nextday.This isthe______A.first B.one C.once D.firstly timeI have visitedBeijing.The girlis oldenough totake careof______A.she B.herC.hers D.herself.第2页共9页There is______A.a fewB.a littleC.few D.little milkin the fridge.Lets buysome.He usually______A.get upB.gets upC.got upD.will getupat6:30inthemorning.The movie______A.we saw it B.which we sawitC.wesawD.what wesaw wasvery exciting.She______A.can singB.can singingC.can tosing D.iscan singvery well.There______A.are B.isC.was D.were apen andtwobooks onthe desk.I______A.will finishB.finish C.finished D.amfinishing mywork by5oclock this afternoon.The girl______A.who sheis B.whom isshe C.who isshe D.who sheis is my sister.He askedme______A.if Iwill goB.if Iwould goC.if IgoD.if Iwent to the party.This isa______A.five-years B.five yearC.five-year D.five yearsold boy.She______A.has B.have C.had D.will havea headachesincelast night.The library______A.opens B.is openC.opened D.isopening at8a.m.and______A.closes B.is closedC.closed D.is closingat6p.m.every day.

（二）多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）每题有多个正确答案，多选、少选、错选均不得分第3页共9页下列单词中，属于名词的有（）A.teacher B.quickly C.happiness D.beautiful下列代词中，属于物主代词的有（）A.mine B.themselves C.whose D.this下列句子中，使用了一般过去时的有（）A.I watchedTV lastnight.B.She isreading abook now.C.He wenttothepark yesterday.D.They willvisit themuseumtomorrow.下列形容词中，有比较级和最高级的有（）A.good B.many C.happy D.interesting下列动词短语中，属于动词+介词结构的有（）A.look forB.put onC.take offD.get up下列句子中，包含非谓语动词的有（）A.I likeswimming.B.She askedme tohelp her.C.The girlsinging inthe roomis mysister.D.He finishedhishomework quickly.下列冠词使用正确的有（）A.I havea cat.Its nameis Mimi.B.The sunis brighttoday.C.She isplaying piano.D.He isuniversity student.下列句子中，使用了现在完成时的有（）A.I havelived herefor5years.B.She hasfinished herworkalready.C.They wentto Beijinglast week.D.We havebeen friendssince

2025.下列代词中，属于不定代词的有（）第4页共9页A.someone B.allC.each D.which下列句子中，存在语法错误病句的有（）A.He is very tallthan me.B.I havetwo book.C.She goesto schoolby busyesterday.D.This isthe bestmoviewhich I have seen.下列副词中，可修饰动词的有（）A.quickly B.very C.often D.here下列动词中，属于情态动词的有（）A.can B.make C.must D.need下列句子中，使用被动语态的有（）A.The housewas builtin

2000.B.English isspoken inmanycountries.C.He willbuy anew car.D.She isreading abook.下列名词短语中，属于不可数名词的有（）A.some waterB.two applesC.much informationD.manypeople下列句子中，使用了there be句型的有（）A.There isa treein frontof thehouse.B.There aresomebooks onthe desk.C.There willbe ameeting tomorrow.D.There wasa catunderthe table.下列形容词的比较级形式正确的有（）A.big-bigger B.happy-happier C.thin-thinner D.busy-busyerby+交通工具结构中，正确的表达有（）A.by busB.by bikeC.by carD.by thetrain第5页共9页下列句子中，使用了现在分词作定语/状语的有（A.The girlsinging inthe roomis mysister.B.He satthere,reading anewspaper.C.The bookwritten byLu Xunis veryfamous.D.I sawhimplay basketballyesterday.下列句子中，包含宾语从句的有（）A.I know that heisastudent.B.Do youknow wherethe bankisC.She saidshe wouldcome.D.He askedme ifI likeEnglish.下列句子中，标点符号使用正确的有（）A.My favoritesubjects areEnglish,Math,and Physics.B.Where doyou comefrom sheasked.C.I havethree pens:one red,one blue,and oneblack.D.He istall,strong,and friendly.

（三）判断题（共20题，每题1分，请判断对错，对的打√，错的打×）She isa18-year-old girl.句子中冠词使用正确（）Ihavemany informations.句子语法正确（）He goesto workby thecar.句子中by thecar表达错误（）This bookis moreinteresting thanthat one.句子使用了比较级（）The sunrisesintheeast句子使用了一般现在时（）Ihavelived heresince fiveyears ago.句子中介词使用正确（）第6页共9页He isgood atplay football.句子中at后动词形式错误（）The boyis tooyoung togo toschool.句子使用了too...to...结构（）

9.He hasbeen toBeijing threetimes.句子使用了现在完成时（）This isthe firsttime Isaw thismovie.句子时态使用正确（）The bookwhich Iboughtitisverygood.句子语法有错误（）Some milkare inthe glass.句子中be动词使用错误（）She willbe adoctor afterthree years.句子使用了一般将来时（）The girlwho sheis smilingis myfriend.句子中关系代词使用错误（）I dontknowthathe willcome or not.句子中连接词使用错误（）Many informations中informations是正确的复数形式（）The parkis openfrom8a.m.to6p.m.every day.句子中open是形容词（）He usedto livein Paris,didnt he句子使用了反意疑问句（）She isinterested inplay thepiano.句子中in后动词形式错误（）第7页共9页The childrenare playinghappily inthegarden.句子中happily是副词（）

（四）简答题（共2题，每题5分，共10分）根据要求回答问题，答案简洁明了得1-3分，要点完整且准确得4-5分用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并说明该句使用的时态及判断依据I______go toschool every day.I______gotoschoolnow.（括号内动词go）分析句子The girlsinging inthe roomismysister.中singing inthe room的语法作用，并说明其类型

三、参考答案

（一）单项选择题1-5:A A A DC6-10:C CD BB11-15:C B C C A16-20:C CA DB21-25:BCAAA26-30:A BCAA

（二）多项选择题AC

2.AC

3.AC

4.ABCD

5.ABCDABC

7.AB

8.ABD

9.ABC注which是关系代词，非不定代词

10.ABCDACD

12.ACD

13.AB

14.AC

15.ABCD第8页共9页ABC

17.ABC

18.AB注C为过去分词作定语，D为省略to的不定式作宾补

19.ABCD

20.ABCD

（三）判断题×（18以元音音素开头，冠词用an）×（information为不可数名词，无复数形式）√（by+交通工具不加the）×（since后接时间点，for后接时间段）√（be goodat后接动名词）×（应为This isthe firsttime Ihave seen...，现在完成时）√（which已作bought的宾语，it多余）×（milk不可数，be动词用is）√（who已作is smiling的主语，she多余）×（应为whether...ornot，不能用that）×（information不可数，无复数）√（be interestedin后接动名词）

（四）简答题答案go;am going说明第一空用一般现在时（go），依据是everyday表示经常性、习惯性动作；第二空用现在进行时（am going），依据是now表示当前正在进行的动作答案语法作用定语（修饰主语the girl）；类型现在分词短语作后置定语注本试题严格依据英语基础词法核心知识点设计，答案准确，可直接用于学习自测或教学参考通过练习可有效巩固名词、代词、时态、非谓语动词等基础词法规则，提升语法应用能力第9页共9页。