英语自考往年试题及答案

英语自考往年试题及答案

一、文档说明本文档为英语专业自学考试（以下简称“自考英语”）提供往年典型试题及参考答案，涵盖单项选择、多项选择、判断及简答题四大题型试题严格依据自考英语考试大纲设计，覆盖核心知识点（如词汇辨析、语法应用、阅读理解、翻译基础等），答案准确且解析简洁，旨在帮助考生熟悉考试题型、掌握命题规律，提升备考效率

二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（注以下试题为模拟典型真题，涵盖基础词汇、语法及应用能力，答案附后）The companyneeds to______its marketingstrategy toreachmore youngcustomers.A.adjust B.admit C.avoid D.acceptBy thetime wearrive,the meeting______for halfan hour.A.will startB.has startedC.will havebeen on D.hasbeen onSheapologized______being latefor the meeting,but thebossdidn’t accepther excuse.A.to B.for C.with D.aboutIt is important that we______the taskon timeto avoiddelays.A.complete B.completed C.will completeD.wouldcompleteThe book______I bought yesterday isvery interesting.A.which B.what C.where D.when第1页共11页We______dinner ata restaurantwhen thepower wentoutsuddenly.A.have B.had C.are havingD.were havingMyparents alwaysencourage me______hard andnever giveup.A.work B.working C.to workD.workedThe newpolicy willtake effect______January1st nextyear.A.on B.in C.at D.forHe isthe firstperson______arrived atthe officethismorning.A.who B.whom C.which D.whoseIf it______tomorrow,we will have tocancel thepicnic.A.rain B.rains C.rained D.will rainTheteacher askedthe students______quietly duringthe exam.A.speak B.speaking C.to speakD.spokeThis isthe bestfilm______I have ever seen.A.which B.what C.that D.whomWe______English forthree yearsby theend ofthis term.A.will learnB.have learnedC.will havelearned D.learnedThe littlegirl is afraid______in frontof alarge crowd.A.speak B.speaking C.to speakD.spokeCould youtell me______the nearestpost officeisA.what B.where C.how D.whenThe meetingwas putoff,______was exactlywhat wewanted.A.which B.that C.it D.this第2页共11页She______to thelibrary everySunday,but shehasn’t gonetherethis week.A.goes B.went C.has goneD.is goingIt’s necessary______us tolearn asecond language.A.for B.of C.with D.toI______this problemwith myteacher yesterdayafternoon.A.discuss B.discussed C.will discussD.am discussingTheman______is talkingto the manager ismy uncle.A.who B.whom C.which D.whoseWe______the projectfor twoweeks,and nowwe needtofinish it.A.work on B.worked onC.have workedonD.are workingonShesaid she______to thecinema thenight before.A.go B.went C.has goneD.had goneThe child wasmade______his homeworkbefore dinner.A.do B.doing C.to doD.didWe shouldtry ourbest______the environmentfrom beingpolluted.A.protect B.protecting C.to protectD.protectedI don’t know______he willcome to the partyor not.A.if B.whether C.that D.whichThe book______is on the deskis mine.A.which B.what C.where D.whenHe______in thiscity forten yearsby

2025.第3页共11页A.lives B.lived C.has livedD.willhavelivedMy brotherenjoys______football matcheson TV.A.watch B.watching C.to watchD.watchedShe askedme______I couldhelp herwith theproblem.A.if B.that C.what D.whichThe meetingroom______we hadthemeetingyesterday isverylarge.A.where B.which C.when D.that

三、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）（注每题有多个正确选项，多选、少选、错选均不得分）Which of the followingwords can be used as botha nounand averbA.Run B.Read C.Write D.OpenThe presentperfect tenseis used to describe______.A.actions thatstarted in the pastand continueto thepresentB.actions thathappened ata specifictime in the pastC.actions thathave justfinished andhave aconnection tothe presentD.habitual actionsinthe pastThe following sentences use the subjunctivemood虚拟语气correctly:______.A.It’simportantthat hebe hereon time.B.I suggestthat shegoes tosee thedoctor.C.If Iwere you,I wouldtake thisopportunity.第4页共11页D.She askedthat themeeting bepostponed.Which of the followingprepositions can be usedwith theverb“depend”A.onB.in C.with D.forThe pastparticiple过去分词can beused as______in asentence.A.an adjectiveB.a verbC.a nounD.an adverbThefollowing sentencescontain adverbialclauses状语从句:______.A.I willgo tothe parkif itdoesn’t rain.B.She singswhile sheworks.C.He isso tiredthat hecan’t walkfurther.D.The bookwhich Iboughtyesterdayis interesting.Which ofthe following are correctways toexpress“I don’tknow”A.I haveno idea.B.I’m notsure.C.I don’t understand.D.I can’t tell.The presentcontinuous tensecan beusedtodescribe______.A.actions happeningnow B.temporary actionsaround nowC.future plansD.habitual actionsThefollowing sentences use the correct comparativeandsuperlative forms:______.A.This isthe mostbeautiful flowerI’veeverseen.B.She istaller thanher sister.C.My caris expensivethan yours.第5页共11页D.This bookis moreinteresting thanany otherbook.Which ofthe followingwords havethe samemeaning as“happy”A.Glad B.Joyful C.Sad D.ExcitedThe infinitive不定式canbeused as______in asentence.A.a subjectB.an objectC.an objectcomplement D.anadverbialThe followingsentences usethe correcttag questions反意疑问句:______.A.He is a student,isn’t heB.They willcome,won’t theyC.Let’s go,shall weD.She can’t swim,can sheWhich ofthe following aremodal verbs情态动词in EnglishA.Can B.Must C.Should D.HaveThe pastperfect tenseis usedwhen______.A.an actionhappened beforeanother pastactionB.an actionstarted inthe pastand finishedbefore anotherpastactionC.an actionhas justfinishedD.an actioncontinues tothe presentThefollowingsentencesusethecorrect prepositional phrases:______.A.inthemorning B.ontheweekend C.at homeD.by bus第6页共11页Which ofthe followingare correctways toexpress“Ithink”A.In myopinion.B.I believe.C.I suppose.D.I hope.The gerund动名词canbeusedas______in asentence.A.a subjectB.an objectC.a complementD.an adverbialWhichofthefollowingareparts ofspeech词类in EnglishA.Noun B.Verb C.Adjective D.ConjunctionThe followingsentencesusethecorrectrelative pronouns:______.A.The girlwho issmiling ismy friend.B.This isthe housewhich webought lastyear.C.I metthemanwhose carwas stolen.D.The bookthat I read isvery good.Whichofthefollowingare commonsentence structuresinEnglishA.Subject-Verb-Object SVOB.Subject-Verb-SubjectComplement SVSC.Subject-Verb-Indirect Object-Direct ObjectSVIOO D.Subject-Verb-Object-Object ComplementSVOO

四、判断题（共20题，每题1分，正确填“T”，错误填“F”）“I haveeaten dinner”is inthepresentperfect tense.The word“beautiful”is averb.“He istaller thanme”is acorrect comparativesentence.第7页共11页The infinitiveis“to+verb”without“s”,“ed”,or“ing”endings.“Let’s go”has atag question“shall we”.“She is interested inmusic”uses thepreposition“in”.“I wenttothepark yesterday”is inthepastcontinuoustense.The pastparticiple of“go”is“gone”.“How manybooks doyou have”is anexample ofa yes/noquestion.“The bookwhich Ibought itis onthe table”is acorrectsentence.“He suggestedthatweshould leaveearly”uses thesubjunctivemood.“On weekends”is aprepositionalphrase.“I havebeen livinghere forfive years”is inthe presentperfectcontinuous tense.The word“quickly”is anadjective.“Neither henor Iam right”is acorrect subject-verbagreement.“I don’t knowwhere doeshe live”isacorrect indirectquestion.“Thechildis tooyoung togo toschool”uses thestructure“too...to...”.“She isa friendof me”isacorrect possessiveform.第8页共11页“We willhave finishedthe workby5o’clock”isinthefuture perfecttense.“Happy birthday!”is anexclamatory sentence.

五、简答题（共2题，每题5分，答案不超过150字）简述英语中“现在完成时”与“一般过去时”的核心区别，并举例说明（答案提示核心区别在于时间关联性，现在完成时强调与现在的联系，一般过去时强调过去具体时间例如“I havelived herefor10years”（强调现在仍住这里）vs.“I livedhere in2025”（仅说明2025年住过））分析“主谓宾宾补”（Subject-Verb-Object-Object Complement,SVOO）结构的特点，并举例说明（答案提示结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语”，补充说明宾语状态例如“We considerhim a good student”中，“him”是宾语，“agoodstudent”是宾补，说明“him”的性质）

六、参考答案

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共30分）1-5:A CB A A6-10:D CA A B11-15:C C C CB16-20:AAAB A21-25:C DCCB26-30:A DBAA

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共40分）ABD

2.AC

3.ACD

4.AC

5.AD第9页共11页ABC

7.ABD

8.ABC

9.ABD

10.ABDABCD

12.ABCD

13.ABC

14.AB

15.ABCDABC

17.ABC

18.ABCD

19.ABCD

20.ABCD

三、判断题（每题1分，共20分）T

2.F

3.F

4.T

5.TT

7.F

8.T

9.F

10.FT

12.T

13.T

14.F

15.FF

17.T

18.F

19.T

20.T

四、简答题（共10分）（5分）现在完成时强调动作与现在的联系（如持续、结果），一般过去时仅说明过去发生的动作，不涉及现在例如“I havereadthis book”（已读，可能现在在谈论感受）vs.“Ireadthis booklastweek”（仅说明上周读了，与现在无关）（5分）SVOO结构中，谓语动词需接宾语后补充说明宾语的状态、特征或身份例如“My mothercalled mea hero”，“me”是宾语，“a hero”补充说明“me”的身份

七、备考建议根据自考英语考试特点，建议考生结合本试题做好以下复习分模块突破针对单选、多选、判断等基础题型，重点梳理高频考点（如时态、语法、词汇辨析），可通过错题整理强化薄弱环节；简答题专项训练关注语法应用、阅读理解主旨等核心题型，答案需简洁准确，突出关键词；模拟实战严格按照考试时间完成整套试题，培养时间管理能力，提升应试状态第10页共11页（注本试题为模拟练习，实际考试请以官方真题为准，本文档内容仅供参考）第11页共11页。