语法训练试题及答案高中

语法训练试题及答案高中高中英语语法训练试题及答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（本部分考查高中英语核心语法点，包括时态语态、非谓语动词、从句、情态动词等基础应用）By thetime wearrived at the station,the train______already______leave.A.has;left B.had;left C.was;leaving D.would;leaveThe book______I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.which B.what C.who D.whereShe suggestedthat we______start earlytomorrow morning.A.start B.started C.will start D.would startIt was in the park______we metfor the first time______wehad ourfirst date.A.where;that B.that;where C.which;that D.that;whichYou______be tired—you’ve onlybeen workingfor anhour.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’tThe girl______is wearinga reddress is my sister.A.which B.whom C.who D.whoseI______not seehim sincehe movedto Beijinglast year.A.don’t see B.didn’t seeC.haven’t seenD.won’tseeIf I______have enoughmoney,I wouldbuy anew car.A.have B.had C.have hadD.will have第1页共8页The meeting______hold at3p.m.tomorrow.A.is heldB.will beheld C.holds D.is holdingNot only______to schoollate,but healso forgothishomework.A.he cameB.came heC.did hecome D.he didcomeThe teacherasked us______not makeso muchnoise.A.not makeB.not tomake C.don’t makeD.not makingThis is thefirst time I______visit theGreat Wall.A.visit B.visited C.have visitedD.will visitThelibrary______we oftengo isvery quiet.A.which B.where C.in which D.B andCHe is the onlyone ofthe studentswho______pass theexam.A.pass B.passes C.passed D.passingYou______better takean umbrella—it lookslike it’s goingtorain.A.had B.would C.should D.willThe child______cry becausehe losthis toy.A.is cryingB.was cryingC.cried D.A,B,or CI______read thisnovel for three hours,and Istillhaven’t finishedit.A.am readingB.have beenreading C.read D.will readIt’s importantthat he______arrive on time.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.will arriveThe house______build in2000is nowvery old.A.build B.built C.building D.to build第2页共8页______you ever______to ParisA.Do;go B.Have;gone C.Did;go D.Will;goShe isgood atEnglish,and______her brother.A.so isB.so doesC.so hasD.so didI would rather you______not tellhim thetruth.A.don’t tellB.didn’t tellC.won’t tellD.not tellThe book is______interesting______all the students wanttoread it.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very;thatThis isthe secondtimeI______see thismovie.A.seeB.saw C.have seenD.will seeTheman______is talkingto theteacher ismy father’sfriend.A.which B.whom C.who D.whoseYou______have wateredthe flowers—I didit thismorning.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’tD.can’tBy theend ofnext month,we______finish theproject.A.finish B.will finishC.will have finished D.finishedIt wasnot untilhe cameback______I knewthe result.A.when B.that C.whichD.whereThe team______won thegame isfrom ourschool.A.which B.who C.whom D.A andBI______not goto theparty ifI were you.A.don’t goB.didn’t goC.won’t goD.wouldn’t go

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）第3页共8页（本部分考查复杂语法点及语法点综合应用，每题有多个正确选项，多选、错选不得分，少选得1分）Which ofthe followingsentences arecorrectA.He isthe onlystudent whoknow theanswer.B.She haslived heresince fiveyears ago.C.Not onlyhe butalso hissister likesmusic.D.It isI whoam toblame.Choose the correct tensesto fillin theblanks:I______work inthis companyfor5years,and I______promote tomanager lastmonth.A.have workedB.worked C.have beenworking D.waspromotedThe followingsentences usethe correctstructure ofit asaform subject:A.It isimportant tolearn Englishwell.B.It wasin thepark wherewe met.C.It seemsthat heis happy.D.It isI whoam wrong.Which ofthe followingsentences usenon-finite verbscorrectlyA.I sawhim crossthe street.B.The girlsinging in the roomismysister.C.Having finishedhomework,she went to watchTV.D.To finishthe taskontime,we needto workharder.The followingsentences usethe correctpreposition:第4页共8页A.I’m interestedin history.B.She isgood atplaying thepiano.C.He arrivedatthestation at8a.m.D.We havelived heresince

2025.Choose thecorrect relativepronouns/adverbs:A.Thisisthe housewhere Iwas born.B.The bookwhich Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.C.He isthestudent whom weshould learnfrom.D.The reasonwhy hewas lateis that he missedthe bus.Which ofthe followingsentences usemodal verbscorrectlyA.You musthavefinishedyour homeworkbefore dinner.B.He can’t be at home now—he leftearly thismorning.C.She shouldhave arrivedby5p.m.D.May Iborrow yourpenThe followingsentences useinversion correctly:A.Only inthis waycan wesolve theproblem.B.So loudlydid hespeak thateveryone heardhim.C.Never haveI seensuch abeautiful sunset.D.Hardly hadhe leftwhen itstarted torain.Which ofthe followingsentences usethecorrectsubjunctivemoodA.It’s necessarythat weshould gonow.B.If Iwereyou,I wouldtake thischance.C.He suggestedthat westarted early.D.I wishI hadgone tocollege.第5页共8页Choose thecorrect articlesa/an/the/不填:A.I have______apple and______banana forbreakfast.B.______sun risesintheeast.C.He is______university student.D.She is______best teacherin ourschool.

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分）（判断下列句子语法是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”）He askedme what’sthematter withmy bike.Thebookis toodifficult forme toread it.I haveseen thismovie threetimes already.Notonlyhe butalso his parents likessports.It wasuntil midnightthat hewenttobed.She hasbeen waitingfor yousince twohours.The girlwho issinging ismy friend.He mustbeathomenow,isn’t heBy thetime weget there,the meetingwill start.Iwould ratheryoudon’t tellhim aboutthis.The problemis sohard thatnone ofus canwork outit.It isI whois toblame forthe mistake.She usedto livehere,didn’t sheThe childis tooyoung todress himself.We havelearned Englishfor threeyears ago.He isthefirststudentwhopassed theexam.The teachermade usto copythe text.If Ihad time,I willgo shoppingwith you.第6页共8页Thehousewhich welive init isvery old.She isgood atEnglish,so is her brother.

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）（根据语法要求完成句子改写或分析，答案不超过150字）用现在完成进行时改写句子She studiesEnglish everymorning.分析句子结构并说明划线部分的语法作用It wasinthelibrarythat wefound thebook.参考答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）1-5:B A AA C6-10:C CB BB11-15:B C D BA16-20:D BA BB21-25:A BA CC26-30:A CB DD

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）B D

2.A D

3.AC

4.A B C D

5.A BC DA BC D

7.A BC D

8.A BCD

9.A BD

10.ABCD

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分）F（宾语从句用陈述语序what thematter is）F（去掉it，too...to...结构中to后动词宾语与主语一致）TF（就近原则hisparents是复数，用like）F（强调句结构It wasnot until...that...）F（since后接时间点，for后接时间段for twohours）第7页共8页TF（must表推测，反意疑问用be动词mustn’the或ishenot）TF（wouldrather后接过去时表虚拟you didn’t tell）F（动副短语代词放中间work outit→work itout）F（强调句中be动词与I一致is→am）TTF（since后接时间点，for后接时间段forthreeyears）TF（make sbdo sth去掉to）F（if条件句虚拟语气will→would）F（定语从句中in which/that作live的宾语，去掉it）T

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）答案She hasbeen studyingEnglish everymorning.解析原句为一般现在时，改写为现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性和反复性答案句子结构为主从复合句，包含强调句划线部分“in thelibrary”是被强调部分，语法作用是强调地点状语，结构为“Itwas+被强调部分+that+其他”第8页共8页。