雅思听力试题及答案

雅思听力试题及答案

一、文档说明本试题严格依据雅思听力考试题型特点设计，涵盖单项选择、多项选择、判断（T/F/NG）及简答题四大核心题型，适用于备考雅思（A类/G类）考生熟悉题型结构、练习解题思路试题场景覆盖学术讲座、日常交流、生活场景等高频话题，答案部分附详细解析（简答题含答题要点），助力考生提升应试能力

二、各题型说明

（一）单项选择题（30题）题型特点每题1分，四选一（A/B/C/D），考察对细节信息的抓取及逻辑推理能力常见场景租房咨询、学术讲座、旅行安排、工作面试等

（二）多项选择题（20题）题型特点每题2分，五选二或五选三（全对得分，少选不得分），考察对信息的归纳及综合判断能力常见场景活动介绍、课程选择、项目规划等

（三）判断题（20题）题型特点每题1分，判断陈述与原文信息是否一致（T=正确，F=错误，NG=未提及），考察对细节信息的准确性判断

（四）简答题（2题）题型特点每题5分，根据听力内容填写简短答案（不超过3个单词/数字），考察对关键信息的提取及语言组织能力

三、模拟试题

（一）单项选择题（1-30题）说明请在每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案第1页共15页1-5题租房场景题目What is the durationof theleaseA.6monthsB.12monthsC.18monthsD.24monthsHow muchis themonthly rentA.£550B.£600C.£650D.£700What does the rentincludeA.Utilities onlyB.Utilities andinternetC.Internet andcleaning feeD.Cleaning feeonlyWhen canthe tenantmove inA.This weekB.Next weekC.In twoweeksD.In onemonthWhat is the depositA.£300B.£400第2页共15页C.£500D.£6006-10题学术讲座（环境保护主题）题目What is the lecturemainly aboutA.Causes ofair pollutionB.Solutions towater pollutionC.Effects ofplastic wasteon oceansD.Methods toreduce carbonemissionsAccording tothe speaker,what is the mainsource ofmicroplasticsA.Industrial wastewaterB.Cosmetics andcleaning productsC.Agricultural chemicalsD.Plastic bagsand bottlesHowmuch plasticwaste entersoceans annuallyA.5million tonsB.8million tonsC.10million tonsD.12million tonsWhatdoes the3Rs principlerefer toA.Reduce,Reuse,RecycleB.Replace,Reuse,RecycleC.Reduce,Reuse,Re-evaluateD.Replace,Reuse,Re-evaluate第3页共15页Why isrecycling plasticdifficultA.It’s expensiveto processB.People don’t knowhow torecycleC.There’s notenough demandfor recycledplasticD.Most plasticis non-biodegradable11-15题旅行咨询题目Where is the travelergoingA.ParisB.RomeC.BarcelonaD.AmsterdamHow longwill thetrip lastA.3daysB.5daysC.7daysD.10daysWhat isthe besttime tovisit thedestinationA.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.WinterWhat transportationwill thetraveler useA.TrainB.Bus第4页共15页C.SubwayD.Rental carWhat istheapproximate costof thetripA.£800B.£1000C.£1200D.£150016-20题工作面试（市场调研岗位）题目What isthe interviewee’s previousexperienceA.Marketing assistantB.Sales managerC.Research analystD.Customer serviceWhydid the interviewee leavethe lastjobA.Better salaryB.Career developmentC.Company relocationD.Personal reasonsWhat isthe interviewee’s opinionon marketresearchA.It’s tootime-consumingB.It’s crucialfor businesssuccessC.It’s easyto conductD.It’s outdatedWhatskill does theintervieweehave fordata analysis第5页共15页A.ExcelB.SPSSC.PythonD.RWhen cantheintervieweestart workingA.Next MondayB.Next weekC.In twoweeksD.In amonth21-25题校园生活（选课咨询）题目What courseisthe student interestedinA.HistoryB.SociologyC.PsychologyD.EconomicsWhy does thestudentwant totake thiscourseA.It’s requiredfor graduationB.It’s interestingand practicalC.The professoris famousD.It hasflexible classhoursWhat isthe courseschedule likeA.Monday/Wednesday/FridayB.Tuesday/ThursdayC.Online only第6页共15页D.Evening classesHowmany credithours doesthe coursehaveA.3B.4C.5D.6What isthe deadlineto enrollA.This FridayB.Next MondayC.Next WednesdayD.Next Friday26-30题日常交流（健康话题）题目What isthe problemwith the speakerA.HeadacheB.StomachacheC.Sore throatD.FeverHow longhas theproblem lastedA.One dayB.Two daysC.Three daysD.Four daysWhatdid the speaker doto treatitA.Took medicine第7页共15页B.Rested alotC.Drank morewaterD.None ofthe aboveWhatdoesthedoctor suggestA.Stay inbed fora weekB.Avoid spicyfoodC.Exercise regularlyD.Get moresleepWhen shouldthe speakercome backif itdoesn’t improveA.In twodaysB.In threedaysC.In aweekD.Never

（二）多项选择题（31-50题）说明每题2分，每题有5个选项，选出符合题目要求的2-3个正确答案（全对得分，少选不得分）31-35题学术讲座（伦理）题目What are the mainethical issuesmentioned in the lectureA.Privacy concernsB.Job displacementC.Bias in algorithmsD.Environmental impactE.Cost ofdevelopmentWhy isprivacy aconcern withAI第8页共15页A.AI collectstoo muchpersonal dataB.Data isoften sharedwithout consentC.AI canpredict futurebehaviorD.Data isstored fora shorttimeE.Companies can’t accessuser dataHowdoes AIcause jobdisplacementA.It replacesmanual laborB.It automatesdecision-makingC.It requiresless humansupervisionD.It createsnew jobopportunitiesE.It’s cheaperthan hiringhumansWhat canbe doneto addressAI biasA.Use diversetraining dataB.Regular auditsof algorithmsC.Ban AIin certainindustriesD.Require transparencyin AIdecisionsE.Limit AI developmentWhat isthespeaker’s opinionon AIethicsA.AI shouldbe regulatedstrictlyB.Companies shouldtake responsibilityC.AIdevelopmentshould stopD.Ethics shouldbe partof AIdesignE.Governments shouldnot interfere36-40题活动介绍（社区志愿者活动）题目第9页共15页What typesof activitiesare availablefor volunteersA.Teaching childrenB.Cleaning publicspacesC.Helping theelderlyD.Environmental protectionE.Organizing eventsWhencan volunteersworkA.Weekdays9am-5pmB.Weekends10am-4pmC.Evenings6pm-8pmD.Holidays onlyE.Flexible hoursWhatarethebenefits ofvolunteeringA.Skill developmentB.Networking opportunitiesC.Financial rewardsD.Personal satisfactionE.Free mealsWhatdo volunteersneed tobringA.Identification cardB.Special toolsC.A notebookD.A uniformE.A positiveattitudeHow toapply for the volunteerprogram第10页共15页A.Fill outan onlineformB.Call thecommunity officeC.Visit theoffice inpersonD.Email aresumeE.Ask afriend torecommend41-45题生活场景（超市购物）题目What isthe mainpurpose ofthe speakerA.Buy groceriesB.Return aproductC.Complain aboutserviceD.Get informationE.Meet afriendWhat productsdoesthespeaker needto buyA.Milk,bread,eggsB.Vegetables,fruits,meatC.Cleaning supplies,toilet paperD.Snacks,drinks,frozen foodE.All ofthe aboveWhatis onsale todayA.MilkB.BreadC.EggsD.VegetablesE.None第11页共15页Why isthespeakerworried aboutthe queueA.It’s verylongB.The cashieris slowC.The storeis closingsoonD.The speakerhas anappointmentE.The productsare outof stockWhatdoesthespeaker planto donextA.Go toanother checkoutB.Ask astaff memberfor helpC.Wait inlineD.Buy onlythe necessaryitemsE.Return later46-50题学术场景（图书馆使用指南）题目What canstudents dointhelibraryA.Borrow booksB.Use computersC.Study ingroupsD.Attend workshopsE.Eat foodHowto borrowbooksA.Use studentIDB.Pay adepositC.Fill outa formD.Borrow withoutany ID第12页共15页E.All ofthe aboveWhatisthelibrary’s openinghoursA.8am-8pmB.9am-7pmC.10am-6pmD.Flexible hoursE.24hoursWhat servicesare availablefor studentsA.Free printingB.Research helpC.Study roomsD.Online resourcesE.All ofthe aboveWhatisthe deadline forreturning booksA.1weekB.2weeksC.1monthD.2monthsE.No deadline

（三）判断题（51-70题）说明每题1分，判断下列陈述正（T）、误（F）或未提及（NG）51-60题租房场景题目The apartmenthas threebedrooms.The tenantcan keeppets inthe apartment.第13页共15页The rentincludes waterand electricity.The apartmentis neara busstop.The landlordallows subletting.The depositis refundableafter thelease ends.The kitchenhas anew stove.The buildinghas aswimming pool.The tenantneeds topay forgas.The apartmentis onthe5th floor.61-70题学术讲座（心理学研究）The lectureis aboutanimal psychology.Animals canlearn fromeach other.Dogs arethe onlyanimals withempathy.Primates canuse toolsto solveproblems.Dolphins havecomplex socialstructures.The studymentioned inthe lectureis10years old.Animals don’t haveemotions.The researchwas conductedinalab.Animals cancommunicate withhumans usingsign language.The speakerthinks animalsare moreintelligent thanpreviouslythought.

（四）简答题（71-72题）说明根据听力内容，填写简短答案（不超过3个单词/数字）Whatisthe maintopic ofthe firstconversation72-

1.Whatisthedeadlinefortheassignment

四、参考答案第14页共15页

（一）单项选择题（1-30题）B

6.C

11.B

16.C

21.C

26.AC

7.B1第15页共15页。