高级词汇试题及答案

高级词汇试题及答案高级英语词汇能力测试题库及答案文档目的本题库专为高级英语词汇能力提升设计，涵盖单项选择、多项选择、判断及简答题4类题型，共70题试题聚焦学术、日常、专业场景中的高频高级词汇，注重辨析、语境应用及固定搭配，适合学生自测、备考或教学参考通过系统练习，可帮助学习者掌握高级词汇的核心用法，提升词汇应用的准确性与丰富度

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（本部分考察高级词汇的同义词辨析、固定搭配及语境应用，每题只有1个正确选项）The governmenthas implementednew policiesto______thegrowth ofsmall businesses,providing taxrelief andfundingsupport.A.accelerate B.stimulate C.promote D.boostHer presentationwas so______that eventhe mostcomplexconcepts wereexplained clearly,leaving theaudience withastrong understanding.A.illuminating B.lucid C.intelligible D.transparentThe companyfaced amajor______in itsexpansion planafterthe suddenresignation of the keyproject manager.A.disruption B.obstacle C.hindrance D.interferenceThe researchteam spentmonths______data from500participants,ensuring theresults werestatisticallyreliable.第1页共10页A.compiling B.aggregating C.accumulating D.collectingThe newpolicy aimsto______the gapbetween urbanand ruraleducationresources,making qualityeducation moreaccessible.A.narrow B.bridge C.close D.reduceThe CEO’s speechwas highly______,emphasizing thecompany’s commitmentto sustainabilityand socialresponsibility.A.inspiring B.motivational C.persuasive D.compellingThe oldbuilding was______restored toits originalgrandeur,preserving historicaldetails whileupdating modernfacilities.A.meticulously B.carefully C.precisely D.accuratelyThe team’s______to meetthe deadlinedespite thesetbacksshowed theirdedication andresilience.A.attempt B.effort C.endeavor D.strivingThe studyreveals a______relationship betweenregularexercise andimproved mentalhealth,which hasbeen confirmedbymultiple trials.A.positive B.favorable C.beneficial D.constructiveThe artist’s workis knownfor its______use ofcolor andtexture,creating aunique visualexperience forviewers.A.innovative B.creative C.original D.novelThe conferenceaimed to______experts fromaround theworldto discusssolutions toglobal climatechallenges.A.gather B.assemble C.convene D.collect第2页共10页The newsoftware hasbeen______designed tosimplify complexdataanalysis,making itaccessible tonon-technical users.A.thoughtfully B.carefully C.strategically D.intentionallyThe professor’s lecturewas so______that studentsstayedafter classto askadditional questions.A.engaging B.absorbing C.interesting D.captivatingThe company’s decisionto______its operationsto a newmarket haspaid off,with salesincreasing by30%in sixmonths.A.expand B.extend C.stretch D.spreadThe reporthighlights the______of renewableenergy inaddressingenergy shortages,citing itsenvironmental andeconomicbenefits.A.importance B.significance C.value D.relevanceThe team’s______to collaborateeffectively ensuredtheproject wascompleted aheadof schedule.A.ability B.capacity C.capability D.skillThe novelexplores the______of humannature,delving intothemesof love,loss,and redemption.A.complexity B.intricacy C.sophistication D.subtletyThe government’s______to tacklecorruption hasbeencriticized forlacking concretemeasures.A.attempt B.effort C.endeavor D.attempt第3页共10页The studyfound a______correlation betweenstress anddecreasedproductivity,which wasmore pronouncedin high-pressure workenvironments.A.negative B.inverse C.reverse D.oppositeThe museum’s newexhibition showcases______artworks fromthe19th century,many ofwhich havenever beendisplayedpublicly before.A.rare B.scarce C.uncommon D.infrequentThe manager’s______approach toproblem-solving helpedtheteam resolveconflicts andmove forwardefficiently.A.pragmatic B.practical C.realistic D.sensibleThe researchhas______anewunderstanding of the disease,opening uppotential newtreatment options.A.revealed B.uncovered C.discovered D.identifiedThe company’s focuson______innovation hasallowed ittostay aheadof competitorsin therapidly changingmarket.A.continuous B.ongoing C.constant D.successiveThe documentaryoffers a______look atthe livesof ruralcommunities,capturing boththeir strugglesand joys.A.genuine B.authentic C.real D.trueThe policychange isexpected to______significant changesinhow theindustry operates,affecting bothsmall andlargebusinesses.A.bring aboutB.result in C.lead to D.cause第4页共10页The athlete’s______to windespite theinjury inspiredtheentire teamto pushharder.A.determination B.resolve C.will D.driveThe articlecriticizes the______of socialmedia algorithms,arguing theyprioritize engagementover meaningfulcontent.A.flaw B.defect C.weakness D.imperfectionThe team’s______in developingthe newtechnology wasrecognizedwith anindustry award.A.innovation B.creativity C.ingenuity D.inventionThe studywarns of the______of inactivity,linkingprolonged sittingto varioushealth issueslike heartdiseaseand diabetes.A.risks B.dangers C.perils D.hazardsThe newpolicy isdesigned to______unfair competition,ensuring alevel playingfield for all marketparticipants.A.prevent B.stop C.prohibit D.curb

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，每题至少有2个正确选项，多选、少选、错选均不得分）（本部分考察高级词汇的近义替换、多义性及固定搭配，每题有多个正确选项）Which ofthe followingwords canreplace sustainablein thesentenceWe needto adoptsustainable practicesto protecttheenvironmentA.eco-friendly B.green C.environmentally responsibleD.renewable第5页共10页The wordambiguous haswhich ofthe followingmeaningsA.unclear B.ambiguous C.vague D.indistinctWhich ofthe followingphrases includethe prepositiontowith theverb commitA.commit to a goalB.commit tomemory C.commit todoingsth D.commit tosupportThe adjectivepersistent canbe correctly used inwhich ofthe following sentencesA.Her persistentefforts finallypaid off.B.The persistentrain causedflooding.C.He hasa persistenthabit ofarriving late.D.The companyfaced persistentchallenges in the market.Which ofthe followingwords aresynonyms ofabundantA.ample B.plentiful C.rich D.copiousThe verbnegotiate canbe usedwith which ofthe followingobjectsA.negotiate adeal B.negotiate asolution C.negotiatedifferences D.negotiate apriceWhich ofthe followingwords relateto quicknessor speedA.rapid B.swift C.hasty D.promptThe nounpriority isoften followed by whichprepositionsA.over B.inC.for D.asWhich ofthe followingare correctcollocations withachieve第6页共10页A.achieve successB.achieve agoal C.achieve progressD.achieve astandardThe adjectivedurable candescribe which ofthe followingA.materials B.products C.relationships D.memoriesWhich ofthe followingwords aresynonyms ofcriticizeA.condemn B.censure C.denounce D.reproachThe phrasein termsof canbe replacedby whichof thefollowingA.regarding B.with respectto C.in regardtoD.concerningWhich ofthe followingsentences usepersuade correctlyA.She persuadedhim tojoin theproject.B.He persuadedthe teamoftheplan’s benefits.C.I waspersuaded byhis arguments.D.They persuadedforaraise.The nounimpact cancollocate withwhichofthe followingadjectivesA.significant B.profound C.lasting D.majorWhich ofthe followingwords aresynonyms ofcomplexA.complicated B.intricate C.sophisticated D.involvedThe verbassume haswhichofthefollowingmeaningsA.take onB.suppose C.adopt D.pretendWhich ofthefollowingprepositions arecorrect withdependA.depend onB.depend forC.depend in D.depend with第7页共10页The adjectiveessential isoften followedby whichprepositionA.for B.to C.inD.withWhich ofthefollowingwords aresynonyms ofabandonA.desert B.leave C.quit D.surrenderThe phraseon behalfof canbe replacedby whichof thefollowingA.inthename ofB.on one’s behalfC.representing D.in placeof

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分，正确的打√，错误的打×）（本部分考察对高级词汇含义、搭配及用法的准确理解）Ameliorate andalleviate aresynonyms.Perspicuous meansdifficult tounderstand.Conducive iscorrectly usedin Thequiet environmentisconducive tostudying.Proactive andreactive haveopposite meanings.Collaborate isoften followedby with.Ambiguity refersto somethingthat isclearly defined.Sustain canmean maintainor support.Ephemeral andpermanent aresynonyms.Prioritize isa transitiveverb.Adhere iscorrectly usedin Adhereto therules.Dilemma referstoasituation whereyou havea clearchoice.Enhance andweaken areantonyms.第8页共10页Integral meansnot essential.Coincide isoften usedwith with.Implicit andexplicit haveopposite meanings.Implement iscorrectlyusedin Implementa plan.Dearth meansabundance.Skeptical isfollowedbyof.Vital andtrivial aresynonyms.Venture canmean riskor undertake.

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）（本部分考察对高级词汇语义差异及用法的深度理解，答案控制在150字以内）请简述perspicacious与astute在语义侧重点上的主要区别Conducive和beneficial均表示有益的，但在用法和搭配上有何显著差异？参考答案

一、单项选择题B

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.AC

12.A

13.A

14.A

15.B

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.AA

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

二、多项选择题A,B,C

2.A,C,D

3.A,B,C

4.A,B,C,D

5.A,B,C,DA,B,C,D

7.A,B,D

8.A,B,C

9.A,B,C,D

10.A,B,C,DA,B,C,D

12.A,B,C,D

13.A,B,C

14.A,B,C,D

15.A,B,C,D第9页共10页A,B,C

17.A

18.A,B

19.A,B,C,D

20.A,C

三、判断题√

2.×

3.√

4.√

5.√

6.×

7.√

8.×

9.√

10.√×12√

13.×

14.√

15.√

16.√

17.×

18.√

19.×

20.√

四、简答题Perspicacious emphasizes敏锐的洞察力，尤指对细节或复杂事物的深刻理解；astute侧重精明、机智，常指在判断或策略上的敏锐Conducive强调对某结果的促进作用，固定搭配conducive tosth（如conditions conduciveto learning）；beneficial侧重带来实际好处，可直接修饰名词（如beneficial effects），搭配更灵活文档说明本题库基于英语学习实践设计，试题覆盖高级词汇的核心考点，答案解析简洁实用，可帮助学习者通过系统练习提升词汇应用能力使用时建议结合语境记忆，注重词汇搭配与语义差异的积累第10页共10页。