2025北京高考英语试题及答案

2025北京高考英语试题及答案前言本文档整理了2025年北京普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及参考答案，涵盖听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解、书面表达等核心模块内容严格依据当年高考命题标准，旨在为备考学生提供真实的模拟训练和复习参考，帮助学生熟悉考试题型、掌握解题思路，提升应试能力

一、考试概况2025年北京高考英语试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，试卷结构延续“听力理解”“语言知识运用”“阅读理解”“书面表达”四大板块，具体题型及分值如下听力理解30分（20题，每题

1.5分）语言知识运用45分（完形填空20题30分+语法填空10题15分）阅读理解40分（15题，每题2-3分，含A/B/C/D四篇）书面表达35分（应用文10分+读后续写25分）

二、各题型试题及参考答案第一类型题单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）

1.1试题部分（注对应语法填空与完形填空）语法填空（共10题，每题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In1940,my grandfather,a youngfarmer,was forcedto leavehishometown dueto thewar.With onlya smallsuitcase

1.contain afew clothes,he movedto adistant citywhere he第1页共7页worked asa factorylaborer.

2.the yearspassed,he savedenoughmoney

3.buy a small shop.Over time,the shopgrew,and he

4.teach hischildren thevalue ofhard workandhonesty.

1.2参考答案containing（考查非谓语动词，suitcase与contain为主谓关系，用现在分词）As（考查连词，引导时间状语从句“随着岁月流逝”）to buy（考查非谓语动词，用不定式表目的）taught（考查时态，全文为过去时态，此处用一般过去时）完形填空（共20题，每题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A manwas drivinghome lateone nightwhen hesaw astranger

5.stand bythe road.The strangerlooked lostand askedfora lift.The managreed,and theybegan totalk.As theydrove,the strangernoticed the man’s carhad asmall dent凹痕on thedoor.“How didyou getthat dent”he asked.The mansmiled and said,“It happened

6.a deerran intomycar lastmonth.But Idon’t mind—it’s justasmallmark.”The strangerwas

7.impress bytheman’s calmness.Later,when theyreached thestranger’s destination,he turnedtothe manandsaid,“I’m acar dealer.I waslooking for

8.honest personto workfor me.You justgot thejob.”A.standing B.stand C.to standD.stood第2页共7页A.when B.while C.until D.unlessA.impress B.impressive C.impressed D.impressivelyA.a B.an C.the D./

1.3参考答案A（考查固定搭配see sb.doing sth.，表“看到某人正在做某事”）A（考查连词，when引导时间状语从句，强调“突然发生”）C（考查被动语态，be impressedby“被……打动”）B（考查冠词，honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an）第二类型题多项选择题（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）

2.1试题部分（注对应阅读理解A篇，广告类；B篇，科普类）A篇（共5题，每题2分）School SummerCamp2025Dates:July10-25,2025Ages:8-16years oldActivities:Science experiments,outdoor sports,artworkshops,and culturaltrips.Fee:¥3,000per childincludes accommodationand meals.Registration:Visit ourwebsite orcall400-XXX-XXXX beforeJune

30.Who isthe campsuitable forA.Children over

16.B.Families withyoung kids.C.Students aged8to

16.D.Teachers fromlocal schools.第3页共7页What canchildren doat thecampA.Only attendscience classes.B.Take partin outdooractivities.C.Travel abroadfor free.D.Live in a hotelalone.B篇（共10题，每题3分）Do youknow thatplants can“talk”to eachotherScientists havediscovered thatwhen aplant is attacked byinsects,it releaseschemicals intothe airto warnnearbyplants.These chemicalsact likea“siren call,”tellingother plantsto prepareto defendthemselves.For example,if acaterpillar毛毛虫eats aleaf ofatomato plant,the plantwill releasea chemicalcalled methyljasmonate茉莉酸甲酯.This chemicaltravels throughthe airtoother tomatoplants,which thenstart producingmore ofasubstance that makes their leaves taste bitter tocaterpillars.Why doplants releasechemicalsA.To attractinsects.B.To warnother plants.C.To makeleaves sweeter.D.To grow faster.What happensafter aplant releasesmethyl jasmonateA.Insects stopeating itsleaves.B.Other plantsbecome stronger.第4页共7页C.The plantdies quickly.D.New leavesgrowfaster.

2.2参考答案C（根据A篇“Ages:8-16years old”可知）B（根据A篇“Activities:...outdoor sports...”可知）B（根据B篇“it releaseschemicals intothe airto warnnearbyplants”可知）B（根据B篇“other tomatoplants,which thenstart producingmore...thatmakestheirleavestastebitter”可知，其他植物会增强防御能力）第三类型题判断题（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）（注对应短文改错，判断句子是否有语法或用词错误，正确打√，错误打×并改正）示例题目（共20题，此处选3题）He isa student,and sheisateacher.√I havefinished myhomework yesterday.×改正I finishedmyhomework yesterday.The bookis interested.×改正The bookis interesting.第四类型题简答题（共2题，每题5分，满分10分）

4.1试题部分假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校即将举办的“校园文化节”活动，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括活动时间和地点；主要活动内容（至少两项）；邀请他参加第5页共7页根据以下图表，描述某中学学生每周课外阅读时间的变化趋势，并简要分析原因（图表提示2025年约2小时→2025年约3小时→2025年约4小时，呈上升趋势）

4.2参考答案参考范文Dear Peter,I’m gladto hearabout yourinterest inour school’sCultural Festival,which willbe heldon October15-16in theschoolhall.Activities includetraditional Chinesemusicshows anda calligraphycompetition.You’re welcometo joinus—you canexperience Chineseculture firsthand!Best,Li Hua分析The chartshows thatthe weeklyafter-class readingtime ofstudentsinamiddle schoolincreased fromabout2hours in2025to4hours in

2025.The mainreason isthe school’spromotion ofreading,such assetting upreading cornersandorganizing book-sharing activities,which encouragedstudentsto readmore.

三、注意事项本试卷为2025年北京高考英语真题模拟，答案仅供学习参考，具体以当年官方公布为准第6页共7页备考学生可通过分题型专项训练，重点突破薄弱环节，提升解题效率书面表达部分建议结合范文模仿写作，注意语法准确性和语言表达的多样性（全文约2600字）第7页共7页。