what试题及答案

what试题及答案英语语法中what相关知识点试题及答案解析

一、文档说明本文档为英语语法中“what”相关知识点的综合试题库，涵盖初中至高中阶段核心语法点，包括what作疑问代词、关系代词、感叹句引导词及名词性从句等用法共包含4种题型，合计72题，附详细答案，可作为学生自测、教师备课或英语学习者巩固基础的参考资料

二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案）—______is themain foodin yourhometown—Rice,of course.A.What B.How C.Which D.WhenI don’t know______he boughtfor hismother.A.what B.which C.that D.when—______a pity!We missedthe schooltrip becauseof therain.A.How B.What C.What aD.How aThe question is______we canfinish the task ontime.A.what B.whether C.that D.which“______did youtell himto do”“To cleanthe room.”A.When B.Where C.What D.WhyThis is______I want to knowmost.A.what B.which C.that D.why—______is thepopulation ofthis city—About5million.第1页共11页A.How B.What C.Which D.WhenI need to buy______I forgotat thestore yesterday.A.that B.which C.what D.when“______beautiful weatherit istoday!”We cango outfor awalk.A.What B.How C.What aD.How aTheteacher asked______we hadfinished ourhomework.A.what B.if C.that D.whichI don’t understand______he saidat the meeting.A.what B.which C.when D.why“______book is this”“It’s mine.”A.What B.Which C.Whose D.WhoThis is the park______we visitedlast Sunday.A.what B.where C.which D.when______you said is veryimportant forour project.A.What B.That C.Which D.Why—______do youlike bestabout themovie—The ending.It’s surprising.A.What B.How C.Which D.WhyI want to know______the meetingwill start.A.what B.when C.where D.A andB“______a clever boy he is!”Everyone likeshim.A.How B.What C.What aD.How aSheshowed me______she haddone duringthe vacation.A.what B.which C.that D.when第2页共11页The problemis______we cansolve itin sucha shorttime.A.what B.whether C.how D.A andC“______is thematter withyou”“I havea headache.”A.What B.How C.Which D.WhyThis is______I wantto say.A.what B.that C.which D.whyI wonder______we cango to the museumthis weekend.A.what B.if C.which D.when“______time it is!We’re late for class.”A.What B.How C.What aD.How aHegave me______I neededto finish the work.A.what B.which C.that D.whyThe questionis______we shouldaccept theoffer.A.what B.whether C.that D.which“______did yougo tothe library”“By bike.”A.What B.How C.When D.WhereThis is______I boughtin thesupermarket yesterday.A.what B.which C.that D.why“______a good idea!”Let’s do it rightnow.A.What B.How C.What aD.How aI don’t know______the weatherwill belike tomorrow.A.what B.how C.which D.whenThe story______she toldus isvery interesting.A.what B.which C.that D.why第3页共11页

三、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，每题至少有2个正确答案，多选、少选或错选均不得分）下列句子中，what作关系代词的有（）A.This is what Ineed.B.What yousaid is right.C.The book,what Ibought lastweek,is onthe desk.D.I don’t know what todo next.what引导感叹句的结构有（）A.What+a/an+形容词+名词!B.What+形容词+不可数名词!C.What+形容词+可数名词复数!D.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!下列句子中，what引导名词性从句的有（）A.I don’t knowwhat he will do.B.What weneed is more time.C.This is what wecall“team spirit”.D.The problemis what we should do first.下列句子中，使用what表示“...的事物”的有（）A.I eatwhat Ilike.B.What you have isbetter thanwhat I have.C.This is what I wanttotell you.D.What theteacher saidis important.下列句子中，错误的有（）A.What atall treeit is!→正确第4页共11页B.How abeautiful flower!→错误，应为What abeautifulflower!C.What isthe weatherlike→错误，应为How isthe weatherD.I don’t knowwhat hewants to buy it.→错误，应为Idon’t knowwhat hewants tobuy.what与which的区别体现在（）A.what无选择范围，which有选择范围B.what可作关系代词，which不可作关系代词C.what引导名词性从句，which可引导定语从句D.what可引导感叹句，which不可下列句子中，what引导表语从句的有（）A.The answeriswhat we discussedyesterday.B.What hesaid becamethe keyto success.C.Her dreamiswhatshe cantravel aroundthe world.D.This iswhat I have learnedfrom theexperience.下列固定搭配中，包含what的有（）A.what aboutB.what ifC.what forD.what’s more下列句子中，正确使用what引导主语从句的有（）A.What hedid madeeveryone angry.B.What is important isto keeptrying.C.What weneed iscourage andwisdom.D.What theteacher said,that’sright.第5页共11页下列句子中，what表示“...的原因”的有（）A.I don’t knowwhat causedthe accident.B.That’swhat he was latefor.C.What madeyou changeyour mindD.This iswhat weneed tofind out.下列句子中，使用what引导宾语从句的有（）A.She askedme whatmy namewas.B.I wonderwhat hewill sayat themeeting.C.He toldme what he haddone.D.What yousaidishelpful.what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句的转换，正确的有（）A.What alovely cat!→How lovelythe catis!B.What interestingbooks theyare!→How interestingthebooks are!C.How beautifulthe girlis!→What abeautiful girl!D.How fasthe runs!→What afast runnerhe is!下列句子中，错误使用what的有（）A.What youneed todoit is finish the homework.→多了it，应为What youneed todo isfinishthehomework.B.I wantto knowwhat timedoes thetrain leave.→应为Iwant to knowwhat time thetrain leaves.C.This iswhat I wanttobuy it.→多了it，应为This iswhat Iwanttobuy.D.What agoodideawe have!→正确下列句子中，what引导同位语从句的有（）第6页共11页A.We allknow thefact what he ishonest.→错误，同位语从句应用that引导，应为We allknow thefact thathe ishonest.B.Thequestionwhatwe shoulddonext hasn’t beendecided.C.I haveno ideawhat hewill come.→应为Ihaveno ideawhenhewill come.D.The newswhat theteam wonthe gamemade usexcited.→错误，应用that，应为The newsthat theteam wonthe gamemadeus excited.下列句子中，what与how混用的有（）A.How agood day!→错误，应为What agood day!B.What beautifulthe music is!→错误，应为How beautifulthemusicis!C.What tallthe buildingis!→错误，应为How tallthebuilding is!D.How aclever boyheis!→错误，应为What acleverboyheis!下列句子中，what表示“...的数量”的有（A.B.）A.What manybooks do youhave→错误，应为How manybooksdo youhaveB.I don’t knowwhat muchmoney hehas.→错误，应为Idon’t knowhow muchmoney hehas.C.What a lot ofpeople thereare!→正确，what修饰名词短语alot of peopleD.How manyapples doyou want→正确，how many下列句子中，what引导定语从句的有（）第7页共11页A.The housewhatwebought lastyear isvery big.→正确（口语中常用what，正式场合用which/that）B.This isthe bookwhat Ineed.→正确（非正式用法）C.The girlwhat issmiling ismy sister.→正确（非正式用法）D.The reasonwhat hewas lateis unknown.→错误，关系代词应用why，应为The reasonwhy hewaslateis unknown.下列句子中，正确使用what about的有（）A.What about going fora walkB.I don’t knowwhat about the plan.→错误，应为I don’tknow aboutthe plan.或What doyou thinkabouttheplanC.What aboutto goshopping→错误，应为What aboutgoingshoppingD.What abouta cupof coffee下列句子中，what引导状语从句的有（）A.What youdid,you shouldapologize.→错误，应为If youdidthat,you shouldapologize.B.What we have achieved,we shouldbe proud.→错误，结构不完整，应为What wehave achieved,weshouldbe proudof.C.What yousaid,I agreewith.→错误，应为As yousaid,Iagree with.D.无正确选项下列句子中，包含what引导的插入语结构的有（）A.What’smore,wehaveenough timeto finishthetask.B.What doyou think,isthisright第8页共11页C.What Imean isthat weneed towork harder.D.What apity,we can’tgototheparty.

四、判断题（共20题，每题1分，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”）“What isyour name”中what作表语（）“What anice day!”是由what引导的感叹句（）“I don’t knowwhathewants tobuy it.”是正确的句子（）“What weneed aremore resources.”中谓语动词用are正确（）“Which bookdoyoulike best”可以用what替换which（）“This iswhatIhave learnedfrom him.”中what引导表语从句（）“What aboutto goswimming”是正确的表达（）“How isthe weatherlike”是正确的询问天气的句子（）“What hesaid,that’sthekey.”中that是多余的（）“What theteacher saidisimportant.”中what引导主语从句（）“Iwanttoknowwhattimethemeetingstarts.”是正确的宾语从句（）“What acleverly hesolved theproblem!”是正确的感叹句（）“What manystudents arehere!”是正确的感叹句（）“The reasonwhathewas absentis illness.”中what应改为why（）第9页共11页“What doyou thinkthe resultwill be”是正确的句子（）“What weneedtodo isfinishthework ontime.”中is后面的表语是动词原形，正确（）“Which iswhat youwant”中what应改为which（）“What alotofpeople thereare inthe park!”是正确的感叹句（）“Ihaveno ideawhathewillcomeor not.”中what应改为whether（）“What agood newsitis!”中冠词a多余，正确表达应为Whatgood newsitis!（）

五、简答题（共2题，每题5分）简述what在名词性从句中的基本用法，并举例说明其指代意义对比what和how引导感叹句的结构差异，并分别举例说明

六、参考答案单项选择题1-5A AC B C6-10A BC A B11-15A BC A A16-20BCA A A21-25AB AAB26-30BAAAB多项选择题AB

2.ABC

3.ABCD

4.ABCD

5.BC

6.AC

7.ACD

8.ABCD

9.ABC

10.AC第10页共11页ABC

12.ABCD

13.ABC

14.B

15.ABCD

16.C

17.ABC

18.AD

19.D

20.AB判断题1-5×√×××6-10√××√√11-15√××√×16-20√√√√√简答题参考答案what在名词性从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，指代“...的事物/内容”，无选择范围例如“Idon’t knowwhat heneeds.”（what作宾语，指“他需要的东西”）；“What yousaidis important.”（what作主语，指“你说过的内容”）参考答案what引导感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”，修饰名词；how引导结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”，修饰形容词或副词例如What atall tree!（what修饰名词tree）；How tallthe treeis!（how修饰形容词tall）文档说明本文档试题覆盖what在英语语法中的核心用法，题目难度适中，可帮助学生系统掌握相关知识点答案部分简洁明了，便于自测和核对如需进一步练习，可结合具体语法点拓展题目深度第11页共11页。