中考英语试题及答案解析

中考英语试题及答案解析

一、引言本试题严格依据中考英语考纲要求设计，涵盖初中阶段核心知识点（词汇、语法、阅读、写作基础等），题型包括单项选择、多项选择、判断及简答，适合学生自测或教师教学使用试题注重实用性与针对性，难度贴合中考实际，答案解析部分侧重对易错点的点拨，助力学生巩固知识、提升应试能力

二、中考英语模拟试题

（一）单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项My fatheroften tellsme______too muchtime playingcomputergames.A.not tospend B.to notspend C.dont spendD.notspend—How______is thered sweater—Its89yuan.A.many B.much C.long D.oftenTom______to schoolby busevery day,but yesterdayhe______by bike.A.goes;goes B.go;went C.goes;went D.went;goesThis isthe book______I boughtlast week.A.which B.who C.where D.what—Could youplease passme thesalt—______.第1页共12页A.Yes,I couldB.No,I couldntC.Sure,here youare D.I dontknowWe______English for three yearsby theend ofthis term.A.learn B.learned C.will learnD.will havelearnedThere______a footballmatch onTV thisevening.Lets watchit.A.is B.are C.will be D.wasShe isgood at______.She cansing very______.A.sing;good B.singing;well C.sing;well D.singing;good—Why didntyou answermy callyesterday—Because I______a showerat that time.A.took B.take C.am takingD.was takingThe girl______is wearinga reddress ismy sister.A.which B.whom C.who D./We shouldtry ourbest______English well.A.learn B.learning C.to learnD.learned—Do youknow______the librarycloses today—At6p.m.A.when B.where C.why D.howI havetwo brothers.One is a doctor,______is ateacher.A.other B.another C.the otherD.othersThis storyis______interesting thanthat one.A.much B.very C.more D.mostMy motheralways tellsme______late forschool.第2页共12页A.not beB.dont beC.not tobeD.to notbe—Have youfinished yourhomework—No,I______.A.havent B.dont C.didnt D.wontHe______to Beijingthree timesso far.A.goes B.went C.has goneD.has beenThemeeting______for30minutes whenI arrived.A.had beenon B.has beenon C.was on D.is on—What______you______at8oclock lastnight—I waswatching amovie.A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doingWe______to the park ifit______tomorrow.A.go;rains B.will go;rains C.go;will rainD.will go;will rainThe book is______for aseven-year-old childto read.Itstoo hard.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring—Could youtell me______I canget to the nearestpostoffice—Go straightand turnleft atthe secondcrossing.A.how B.what C.when D.whereHe has______friends here,so heoften feelslonely.A.a fewB.few C.a littleD.littleThis ismy unclesfarm.There aremany______on it.A.sheep B.sheeps C.sheepes D.a sheep第3页共12页I needto buysome______for dinnertonight.A.tomato andegg B.tomatoes andeggs C.tomatos andeggesD.tomatos andeggs—How longhave you______this book—For twoweeks.A.borrow B.lent C.kept D.boughtWe should______the environment.A.pollute B.protect C.break D.changeThis isthe______time Ivevisited theGreat Wall.I loveit!A.first B.one C.once D.first time—What anice day!Lets gohiking.—______.A.Good luckB.Good ideaC.Thank youD.Youre welcomeI dont likethis movie.Its______than theone wewatchedlast week.A.more boringB.most boringC.boring D.the mostboring

（二）多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）下列各题中，每题有多个正确选项（至少2个），选出所有正确选项（多选、少选、错选均不得分）Which of the followingwords havethe samemeaningA.big B.large C.small D.hugeThe present perfect tensecan be used with______.A.for+period oftime B.since+point oftimeC.already D.yet第4页共12页Which sentencesare grammaticallycorrectA.He istaller thanme.B.He istaller thanI am.C.Her bookis moreinteresting thanme.D.Her bookis moreinteresting thanmine.The underlinedwords inwhich sentencesare adverbsA.She singsbeautifully.B.He workshard.C.This is a quickanswer.D.He walksslowly.Which prepositions can be used withtimeA.at B.in C.onD.forThe passivevoice is formed by______.A.be+past participleB.have/has+been+pastparticipleC.will be+past participleD.can be+past participleWhich of the following aremodal verbsA.can B.may C.must D.shouldThe relativepronoun whichcan referto______.A.people B.things C.animals D.ideasWhich sentencesuse thepresent continuous tenseA.I amreading abook.B.She iswatching TV.C.They willgo tothepark.D.He oftenplays football.The simplepast tenseis usedfor______.A.actions completedin the past B.habitual actionsin thepast第5页共12页C.states in thepastD.actions thatstarted inthe pastandcontinue nowWhichprepositionscan be usedwith placeA.in B.on C.at D.toThe underlinedwords inwhich sentencesare adjectivesA.This is a happychild.B.She looksbeautiful.C.He runsfast.D.The weatheris hottoday.Which ofthe followingare correctspellingA.environment B.accommodation C.necessaryD.communicationThe pastperfect tenseisformed by______.A.had+past participleB.have+past participleC.will have+past participleD.had been+pastparticipleWhich sentencesare interrogativeA.Do youlike coffeeB.What isyour nameC.How oldare youD.He is a student.The gerundswimming can beusedas______.A.subject B.object C.complement D.adverbialWhich ofthe followingare conjunctionsA.and B.but C.or D.soThe simplefuture tensecanbeformedby______.A.will+verb B.be goingto+verb第6页共12页C.shall+verb forfirst personD.am/is/are+goingto+verbWhich sentencesuse thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseA.I havebeen studyingfor twohours.B.She haslived heresince

2025.C.They havebeen workingon thisproject fora month.D.He hasfinished hishomework.Whichofthefollowingare correctplural formsA.baby→babies B.man→men C.knife→knifes D.foot→feet

（三）判断题（共20题，每题1分）判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写√，错误的写×I havea apple.is acorrect sentence.He isinterested inplay basketball.has agrammar error.Thebookis mine.is apossessive sentence.She goesto schoolby busyesterday.is correct.I donthave somemoney withme.is correct.This isthe mostbetter bookIve everread.has anerror.Neither henor Iare wrong.is grammaticallycorrect.The sunrises inthe east.isafact.He askedme wheredo Icome from.isacorrect indirectspeech.第7页共12页Its importantto study hard.uses itas aformal subject.My motherbought mea newbike.has thestructure buy sb.sth.There ismany bookson thedesk.is correct.He has arrived hereforthreedays.is grammaticallywrong.Thegirlwho issinging ismy sister.isacomplex sentence.I would rather stayat homethan goout.uses wouldrather...than...She isused toget upearly.hasagrammar error.Two-thirds ofthe studentsis fromthe countryside.iscorrect.The movieis sobored thatI fellasleep.uses thewrongadjective.He hasgone toBeijing,he willcome backnext week.is arun-on sentence.Its timefor usto goto bed.isacorrect sentence.

（四）简答题（共2题，每题5分）阅读下列短文或根据语法提示，按要求回答问题（答案不超过150字）Passage1阅读短文，回答问题第8页共12页Last weekend,I wenttothecountryside with my family.Theair wasfresh,and therewere manygreen treesand flowers.We visiteda farm where we picked strawberries and fedchickens.In theevening,we haddinner ata localrestaurant.The foodwas delicious,and thepeople therewere friendly.Ifelt relaxedand happy.Where didthe writergo lastweekendWhat didthe writerdo onthe farmGrammar Fill inthe blanksFill in eachblank witha properword每空限填1词Tom isa student.He______studyhardat school.Hisfavorite subjectis English,because hethinks itsinteresting.He often______read Englishstories inthemorning.Last month,he______win firstprize inanEnglish speechcompetition.His teacherwas proudof him,andhis parents______be happytoo.He plansto______learnmore aboutEnglish culturethis summer.Fillinthe blankswith thecorrect formsoftheverbs inbrackets.

三、参考答案及解析

（一）单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）1-5:A B C A C6-10:D CB D C11-15:C A C CC16-20:A D ACB第9页共12页21:B22:A23:B24:A25:B26:C27:B28:A29:B30:A

（二）多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）31:B Dlarge和huge都表示“大的”32:A BC D现在完成时可与for+时间段、since+时间点、already、yet等连用33:B DB中than后省略am，D中mine指代“我的书”34:A BD A中beautifully、B中hard、D中slowly是副词；C中quick是形容词35:A BC Din time“及时”、on time“按时”、attime“偶尔”、for time“一段时间”36:A BC D被动语态结构be+done/have/has been+done/willbe+done/canbe+done37:A BC Dcan/may/must/should均为情态动词38:BC D which指代物、动物或事，who/whom指代人39:A BA、B为现在进行时；C为一般将来时；D为一般现在时40:A BC D为现在完成时，简单过去时不表示持续到现在的动作41:A BC Din place“在适当位置”、on place“在...上”、atplace“在...处”、to place“放置”42:A BDA中happy、B中beautiful、D中hot均为形容词；C中fast是副词43:A BD C正确拼写为necessary44:A D过去完成时结构had+done/had been+done；B为现在完成时；C为将来完成时45:A BC A、B、C为疑问句；D为陈述句第10页共12页46:A BC动名词可作主语、宾语、表语，不能作状语47:A BC Dand/but/or/so均为连词48:A BCD一般将来时结构will+do/be goingtodo/shall+do第一人称49:ACA、C为现在完成进行时；B为现在完成时；D为现在完成时50:A BDC正确复数为knives

（三）判断题（共20题，每题1分）51:×apple以元音音素开头，应用an52:√be interestedin后接动名词，应为playing53:√mine表示“我的”，是名词性物主代词54:×yesterday提示用一般过去时，goes→went55:×否定句中some→any56:√better本身是比较级，不能用most修饰57:×neither...nor...遵循就近原则，I后用am58:√太阳从东方升起是客观事实59:×间接引语用陈述语序，do I→Ido60:√it作形式主语，真正主语是to studyhard61:√buysb.sth.是双宾语结构62:×many修饰可数名词复数，is→are63:√arrive是短暂性动词，不能与for+时间段连用，应用havebeen here64:√含定语从句的复合句65:√wouldrather...than...表示“宁愿...也不...”66:√beusedto后接动名词，get→getting第11页共12页67:×分数+of+名词作主语，谓语与名词一致，students是复数，is→are68:√修饰物用boring，修饰人用bored69:√两个独立分句直接连接，缺少连词，是run-on sentence70:√its timefor sb.to dosth.结构正确

（四）简答题（共2题，每题5分）Passage1The countryside.根据第一句Last weekend,I wentto thecountrysidewithmyfamily.可知Picked strawberriesand fed chickens.根据第三句We visitedafarmwherewepickedstrawberriesandfedchickens.可知GrammarFillintheblanksstudies;reads;won;were;learn.Tom是第三人称单数，study→studies；often提示一般现在时，read→reads；last month提示一般过去时，win→won；parents是复数，be→were；plan to后接动词原形，learn→learn

四、总结本试题覆盖初中英语核心知识点，题型设计符合中考命题趋势，答案解析清晰，重点标注易错点，可帮助学生巩固语法、词汇及阅读能力建议学生结合自身情况进行自测，针对性查漏补缺，提升应试效率第12页共12页。