国际商法双语试题及答案

国际商法双语试题及答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）The corepurpose of international businesslaw is to:A.Promote globaltrade throughuniform legalrulesB.Protect domesticbusinesses onlyC.Restrict cross-border transactionsD.Regulate onlyphysical goodstradeThe UnitedNations Conventionon Contracts for theInternationalSale of Goods CISGapplies tocontracts ofsalebetween parties:A.Who arecitizens of different countriesB.With营业地business locationsin differentcountriesC.Who speakdifferent languagesD.Who entercontracts indifferent regionsAn offer toenter a contract becomeslegally effectivewhenit:A.Is sentby theofferorB.Is receivedby theoffereeC.Is publishedin anewspaperD.Is understoodby theoffereeA counterofferby theofferee has the effectof:A.Accepting theoriginal offerB.Rejecting theoriginal offerC.Making theoriginal offerirrevocableD.Extending theoffer period第1页共16页Under the CISG,a contract for the sale of goods is formedwhen:A.The offer is madeB.The offereeaccepts theofferC.The partiessign awritten agreementD.The goodsare deliveredWhich of the following isNOT avalid remedyfor breach ofcontract under the CISGA.DamagesB.Specific performanceC.Rescission of the contractD.Punitive damagesA letter of credit L/C in international tradeprimarilyfunctions as:A.A guaranteeof paymentby the buyer’s bankB.A promiseto delivergoods by the sellerC.A legalpenalty for late paymentD.A currencyexchange instrumentIn international商事仲裁international commercialarbitration,the arbitrationaward is:A.A courtjudgment issuedby anational courtB.A decisionmade by an arbitrationtribunalC.A contractsigned by the partiesD.A noticeof dispute resolution第2页共16页The maindifference between an agentand a principal isthat:A.The agentworks for the principalB.The principalworks for the agentC.The agentis liable for the principal’s actionsD.The principal is notresponsible forthe agent’scontractsUnder agency law,an expressagency iscreated when:A.The principaland agenthave awritten ororal agreementB.The agentacts in a waythat makesa third party believetheyhave authorityC.The agentacts withoutany prior agreementD.The agenthas beenauthorized by a courtA partnership isa businessstructure where:A.Partners havelimited liabilityfor businessdebtsB.Partners shareprofits andlosses equallyC.Partners haveunlimited liabilityfor businessdebtsD.Only oneperson managesthe businessUnder the CompaniesAct,a corporationis:A.A soleproprietorshipB.A partnershipwith limitedpartnersC.A legalentity separatefrom itsshareholdersD.A government-owned enterpriseWhich of the following isNOT protectedby intellectualpropertylaw第3页共16页A.A newinvention patentB.A distinctivelogo trademarkC.A businessmethod e.g.,online paymentsystemD.A generalidea for a productThe Berne Conventionprimarily protects:A.Patents acrosscountriesB.Copyrights forliterary and artistic worksC.Trademarks ininternational marketsD.Industrial designsIninternational trade,incoterms InternationalCommercialTerms define:A.The rightsand obligationsof buyersand sellersregardingdeliveryB.The taxrates forimported goodsC.The languageused in contractsD.The currencyfor paymentThe force majeure clause ina contractexcuses performancewhen:A.The contractprice increasessuddenlyB.A partyis unableto performdue tounforeseen,unavoidable eventsC.The goodsare damagedin transitD.The contractis tooexpensive tofulfillA billof ladingB/L isa documentthat:A.Ensures paymentfor goodsininternational trade第4页共16页B.Acknowledges receiptof goodsbyacarrierC.Grants ownershipof goodsto abankD.Rescinds asales contractUnder the UnitedNations Conventionon theLimitation Periodinthe InternationalSale ofGoods CISG,the limitationperiodforaclaim is:A.1year fromthe dateof deliveryB.2years fromthe dateof thebreachC.3years fromthe dateof contractformationD.No limitationperiod unlimitedIninternational商事仲裁international commercialarbitration,an arbitrationagreement:A.Must beoral to be validB.Can beimplied fromthe parties’conductC.Is onlyvalid ifregistered withthe World TradeOrganizationD.Has noeffect on the enforceabilityof theawardThe doctrine of considerationin contract law requiresthat:A.The contractmust bein writingB.Both partiesgive somethingof valuein exchangeC.The contractis signedbyanotary publicD.The contractis notarizedUnder the law of agency,a disclosedprincipalisone whoseidentityis:A.Known to the thirdparty第5页共16页B.Unknown to the thirdpartyC.Partially knownto thethird partyD.Never knowntothethird partyA wholly foreign-owned enterpriseWFOE inChina is:A.A companywith noforeign investmentB.A companywhere foreigninvestors own100%of thesharesC.A partnershipbetweenaforeign companyanda ChinesecompanyD.A government-owned companyTheParis Conventionprimarily relatesto:A.Copyright protectionB.Patent protectionacross countriesC.Trademark registrationproceduresD.International tradein goodsIninternational trade,if a contract doesnot specify theprice,the defaultrule underthe CISGis:A.The priceis to be determinedby thesellerB.The priceis tobe determinedby thebuyerC.The priceistobe basedonthemarket priceat thetimeof contractformationD.The contractis voidAbreach of contract occurswhen:A.One partyfails toperform theirobligations underthecontractB.The contractis tooexpensive toperform第6页共16页C.The goodsare deliveredearlyD.The partiesagree tochange the contractUnder the law oftorts,negligence requiresproof of:A.A dutyof care,breachofthat duty,and damagecaused bythebreachB.That the defendant intentionallyharmed theplaintiffC.That thecontract wasnot performedD.That theplaintiff wascontributorily negligentThestatute offrauds requirescertain contractstobeinwriting tobe enforceable,including:A.Contracts forthe sale of goodsover$500B.Contracts forthesale of realpropertyC.Contractsforservices withpayment over$1,000D.All of the aboveIninternational商事dispute resolution,mediation differsfromarbitration because:A.Mediation resultsinabinding decision,while arbitrationdoesnotB.Mediation isa voluntaryprocess,while arbitrationismandatoryC.Mediation involves a thirdparty whohelps partiesreach asettlement,while arbitrationinvolvesathirdpartymaking adecisionD.Mediation isonly used in civilcases,while arbitrationisusedincriminal cases第7页共16页The rightof set-off incontractlawallows aparty to:A.Cancel a contractfor breachB.Offset adebt owedby the other partyagainst aclaim theyhaveC.Require theother partyto paymore moneyD.Extend theperformance periodof thecontractUnder theInternational Chamberof CommerceICC rules,anirrevocable letterof creditcan bemodified orrevoked:A.Without theseller’s consentB.Only withthebuyer’s consentC.Without anyparty’s consentD.Only withthe bank’s consent

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）Which of the following are sourcesof internationalbusinesslaw多选A.International treatiese.g.,CISG,CIMB.Domestic lawsofdifferentcountriesC.International惯例e.g.,Incoterms2025D.Judicial decisionsof nationalcourtsUnder theCISG,acontractforthesaleofgoods isformedwhen:多选A.An offeris madeby thesellerB.The offeris acceptedby thebuyerC.The partieshave thecapacity tocontractD.The contracthas alawful purpose第8页共16页Whichof the following are validremedies forbreach ofcontractundertheCISG多选A.Rescission of the contractB.Damages forloss sufferedC.Specific performanceofthecontractD.Penalty clausesIninternational trade,the maintypes ofpayment methodsinclude:多选A.Letter ofcredit L/CB.Documentary collectionD/P,D/AC.Bank transferT/TD.Barter tradeWhichofthe following are characteristics ofinternational商事arbitration多选A.The processis confidentialB.The decisionaward isbinding onthe partiesC.The processis fasterthan litigationD.The decisioncan beenforced inother countriesunder theNewYork ConventionUnder agencylaw,an agent’s authoritycan be:多选A.Expressly grantedbythe principalB.Implied bythe natureoftheagency relationshipC.Apparent ostensibleto thirdpartiesD.Inherent inthe agent’s position第9页共16页Whichofthefollowingare protectedby intellectualpropertyrights多选A.Patents fornew inventionsB.Trademarks forbrand namesC.Copyrights forbooks andmusicD.Trade secretsUnderthe lawof contracts,the essentialelements of a validcontractinclude:多选A.Offer andacceptanceB.ConsiderationC.Capacity tocontractD.Lawful objectWhichofthefollowingareincoterms thatplace thesellerat thelowest costrisk多选A.EXW ExWorksB.FCA FreeCarrierC.DAP Deliveredat PlaceD.EXW ExWorksIn internationalcorporate law,the maintypes ofbusinessentities include:多选A.Sole proprietorshipB.PartnershipC.CorporationD.Limited liabilitycompany LLC第10页共16页The NewYork Convention1958is importantbecause it:多选A.Requires countriesto enforceforeign arbitration awardsB.Sets minimumstandards forinternational contractsC.Standardizes intellectualproperty protectionD.Facilitates cross-border enforcementof arbitrationawardsUnder the lawoftorts,product liabilityinvolves:多选A.A manufacturer’s liabilityfor defectiveproducts causingharmB.A requirementto provethe productwas defectiveandcaused damageC.Strict liabilityfor manufacturersno needto provenegligenceD.Only applies to physicalgoods,not servicesWhichofthefollowingareexamples ofunfair contracttermsunder consumerprotection laws多选A.Clauses thatexclude liabilityfor personalinjuryB.Clauses thatrestrict theconsumer’s rightto sueC.Clauses thatrequire theconsumer topay excessivepenaltiesforlatepaymentD.Clauses thatspecifythelanguage ofthe contractIninternationaltrade,the UnitedNations Conventionon theCarriageofGoodsby SeaHague-Visby Rulesprimarilygoverns:多选A.Liability ofcarriers forloss ofgoods第11页共16页B.Rights ofshippers regardingsea transportC.Insurance requirementsfor cargoD.Dispute resolutionbetween carriersand shippersUnderthelawof agency,aprincipalis liablefor:多选A.The agent’s authorizedactsB.The agent’s negligentacts committedwithin thescope ofagencyC.The agent’s unauthorizedacts iftheprincipalratifiesthemD.The agent’s personaldebts unrelatedtotheagencyWhich ofthefollowingare internationaltrade agreements多选A.General Agreementon Tariffsand TradeGATTB.WorldTradeOrganization WTOagreementsC.Regional tradeagreements e.g.,EU,ASEAND.Bilateral investmenttreaties BITsUndertheCISG,a fundamentalbreach occurswhen:多选A.The breachsubstantially deprivesthe innocentparty ofwhatthey bargainedforB.The breachis intentionalC.The innocentparty canterminate thecontractD.The breachis minorand can be compensatedby damagesIninternational商事disputeresolution,litigation inforeigncourts involves:多选第12页共16页A.Filing alawsuit inthedefendant’s countryorathirdcountryB.The processis publicand formalC.The judgmentmay beappealableD.Enforcement offoreign judgmentsmay requirecompliancewith bilateraltreatiesWhich ofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofalimitedliability companyLLC多选A.Members havelimited liabilityfor companydebtsB.Management isusually doneby membersor appointedmanagersC.Ownership istransferable withouttheothermembers’consentD.It isa separatelegal entityUnderthelawof contract,a frustrationofcontractoccurswhen:多选A.The subjectmatter ofthecontractis destroyedB.A newlaw makesperformance illegalC.The partiesagree toterminate thecontractD.One partyrepudiates thecontract

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分，正确打“√”，错误打“×”）The CISGappliestoall contractsforthesaleofgoodsbetween anytwo parties,regardless oftheir countries.Anoffercanberevoked atany timebefore acceptance.第13页共16页UndertheCISG1980UN Convention,acontractfor thesaleofgoodsmust bein writingtobevalid.AletterofcreditL/C isa promisebythebuyer topay thesellerdirectly.International商事仲裁awards aregenerally notenforceable inothercountries.An agenthastheauthority toact onbehalf oftheprincipal.Apartnershiprequires atleast twopartners.Patents protectideas,not justtangible products.Underthedoctrineofconsideration,a giftpromise isenforceableincontractlaw.Incoterms2025is thelatest versionofinternationaltradeterms.Theforcemajeureclauseexcuses performancedue totheseller’s latepayment.A billof ladingB/L isa documentof titleto goods.Underagencylaw,an agentis alwaysliablefortheir owntorts.A soleproprietorship haslimited liabilityfor businessdebts.TheBerneConvention protectscopyrights for50years aftertheauthor’s death.Ininternationaltrade,a buyer’s remedyforbreachis todemandspecific performance.第14页共16页The NewYork Convention1958requires countriesto enforceforeignarbitrationawards.Awhollyforeign-owned enterpriseWFOE inChina hasthesame legalstatus asaChinesecompany.UndertheCISG,acontractisformedwhen theofferissent,not whenit isreceived.Product liabilitycases requireproof ofthe manufacturer’snegligence.

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）简述《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》（CISG）中卖方对货物质量的担保义务简述国际商事仲裁与国际商事诉讼的主要区别参考答案

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共30分）A

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.AC

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.B

18.B

19.B

20.BA

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.D

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共40分）ABCD

2.ABCD

3.ABC

4.ABC

5.ABCD

6.ABCD

7.ABCD

8.ABCD

9.AD

10.BCDAD

12.ABC

13.ABC

14.AB

15.ABC

16.ABCD

17.AC

18.ABCD

19.ABD

20.AB

三、判断题（每题1分，共20分）第15页共16页×（仅适用于营业地分处不同国家的当事人）

2.×（撤销有例外，如不可撤销要约）

3.×（可口头形式）

4.×（银行承诺付款）

5.×（可在其他国家执行）√

7.√

8.×（保护发明本身，非思想）

9.×（缺乏对价，不具强制力）

10.√×（因不可抗力，非当事人过错）

12.√

13.×（仅在授权范围内或有过错时担责）

14.×（无限责任）

15.√√

17.√

18.√

19.×（到达时生效）

20.×（严格责任为主）

四、简答题（每题5分，共10分）CISG中卖方质量担保义务根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》第35条，卖方需担保货物符合合同约定的质量标准；适用于通常使用目的；适用于订立合买方明示或默示通知的特定目的；符合同类货物通用的质量规格（如无约定则按行业标准）（5分）国际商事仲裁与诉讼的区别性质仲裁由第三方仲裁庭裁决，诉讼由法院判决；保密性仲裁程序和裁决通常保密，诉讼公开；速度仲裁通常更快，程序灵活；执行仲裁裁决可依据《纽约公约》在多国执行，外国法院判决执行需依赖双边条约（5分）（注本试题及答案基于国际商法核心知识点设计，可根据实际需求调整难度和侧重点）第16页共16页。