小升初语法试题及答案

小升初语法试题及答案小升初英语语法综合测试卷及答案

一、引言本试卷针对小升初英语语法核心知识点设计，涵盖名词、代词、动词时态、介词、连词、形容词副词、情态动词、句子结构等高频考点，共4种题型，旨在帮助学生巩固基础语法知识，熟悉考试形式

二、语法综合测试题

（一）单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）（请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案）There arefive______on thetable.A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.tomatosMy fatheroften______to workby bike.A.go B.goes C.went D.will go—Whose bookis this—Its______.A.he B.him C.his D.hesWe______a picnicin thepark tomorrow.A.have B.had C.will have D.are havingThisstory is______than thatone.A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interestingD.the mostinteresting—______is yourfavorite subject—English.A.What B.Why C.How D.WhenI usuallyget up______6:30______the morning.第1页共11页A.at;in B.in;on C.at;on D.on;inHe______a letterto hispen pallast night.A.write B.writes C.wrote D.will writeThere______some milkin theglass.A.is B.are C.haveD.hasYou______be quietin thelibrary.A.can B.may C.must D.wouldShe______TV whenher mothercame back.A.watch B.watches C.is watchingD.was watchingThis is the______book Iveever read.A.good B.better C.best D.wellHe doesntlike coffee,______A.does heB.doesnt heC.is he D.isnt heWeneed tobuy______milk and______bread.A.some;some B.some;any C.any;some D.any;any—______I borrowyour ruler—Sure,here youare.A.Must B.Should C.May D.NeedMy brotheris goodat______basketball.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to playThere______a footballmatch onTV thisevening.A.is B.are C.will beD.wasI havetwo sisters.One is a doctor,______is ateacher.A.other B.another C.the otherD.othersHe______to Beijingthree times.第2页共11页A.go B.goes C.went D.has goneThe cat______on themat now.A.lie B.lies C.is lyingD.layThis is the house______I livedlast year.A.where B.which C.that D.when—How______is thered dress—150yuan.A.many B.much C.long D.oftenWe will go to the zooif it______tomorrow.A.rain B.rains C.rained D.will rainShesaid she______a newbike thenext day.A.buys B.bought C.will buyD.would buyThereis______h in the wordhour.A.a B.an C.the D./You______cross theroad whenthe lightis red.A.can B.may C.must D.needntMy mothermade me______my homeworkfirst.A.do B.did C.doing D.to do—______you ever______to theGreat Wall—Yes,I wentthere lastsummer.A.Have;been B.Have;gone C.Did;go D.Do;goThis isthe______interesting storyIve heard.A.more B.most C.much D.manyLets______to thepark this afternoon.A.go B.goes C.went D.willgo第3页共11页

（二）多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）（每题有多个正确答案，请选出所有符合题意的选项，多选、少选、错选均不得分）Which ofthe followingwords have the samepronunciation ofeaA.eat B.bread C.tea D.headChoose thecorrect prepositionsto fillin theblanks:I getup______7:00______the morning,and go to school______7:30______bus.A.at B.in C.on D.byWhich sentencesare inthe presentperfect tenseA.I havelived herefor5years.B.She willvisit hergrandparents nextweek.C.He hasfinished hishomework already.D.They areplaying basketballnow.The underlinedwords inwhich sentencesare adjectivesA.This is a bigapple.B.She runsfast.C.He is a happyboy.D.The bookis on the desk.Which modalverbs canexpress possibilityA.can B.may C.must D.mightChoose thecorrect pasttense forms:A.go→went B.eat→ate C.see→seen D.take→tookWhich sentencesuse the present continuoustense第4页共11页A.The birdsare singinginthetree.B.I amdoing myhomework now.C.He oftenwalks to school.D.She willcook dinnertonight.Which prepositionsare correctwith spendA.spend timeon sth.B.spend moneyfor sth.C.spend timewith sb.D.spend moneyto dosth.Which sentencesare exclamatorysentencesA.What abeautiful flower!B.How happythe childrenare!C.This is a redapple.D.Dont belate!Which pronounscan beused asobjectA.I B.me C.heD.himWhich sentenceshavethesame meaningas I didnt gotoschool becauseI was illA.Because I was ill,Ididnt goto school.B.I wasill,so Ididntgoto school.C.I went toschool,but Iwasill.D.Iwasill,so Iwenttoschool.Choose thecorrect comparativeforms:A.tall→taller B.big→bigger C.happy→happier D.good→betterWhich sentencesuse thepast perfecttenseA.She hadfinished herhomework beforeher mothercame.第5页共11页B.I hadseen themovie whenhe toldme aboutit.C.They willhave leftby5oclock.D.He haslived herefor3years.Which prepositionsare correctwith arriveA.arrive ata smalltown B.arrive inBeijingC.arrive fromLondon D.arrive ontimeWhich sentenceshave subject-verb agreementA.The girllikes apples.B.Two boysis playing.C.My parentsare teachers.D.This bookare interesting.Which modalverbs canexpress obligationA.must B.should C.have toD.mightWhich sentencesuse thefuture continuoustenseA.I willbe watchingTV at8pm tonight.B.They willhave beenworking for2hours by5pm.C.She isgoing tovisit heraunt tomorrow.D.He willfinish hiswork inan hour.Which wordsare conjunctionsA.and B.but C.or D.becauseWhich sentencesuse thepassive voiceA.The cakewas madeby mymom.B.English isspoken inmany countries.C.He readsa bookevery day.D.A newbridge willbe builtnext year.第6页共11页Which sentencesare negativeA.I dontlike cats.B.She hasntfinished herwork.C.They arenot playingfootball.D.He cantswim.

（三）判断题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）（对的打√，错的打×）The pluralform ofwife iswifes.（）I havea apple.is a correct sentence.（）He istaller than me.is acorrect comparativesentence.（）I gotoschoolby bikeyesterday.is acorrect sentence.（）How muchisthebooks isacorrectsentence.（）She is interested inplay basketball.has agrammar error.（）There area penand twobooks onthe desk.is correct.（）Neither henor Iare wrong.has subject-verb agreementerror.（）He saidhe willcome tomorrow.uses thecorrect tense.（）What anice weather!isacorrect exclamation.（）The girlwho isreading ismy sister.isacomplex sentence.（）第7页共11页I haveseen thismovie already.isinthepresentperfecttense.（）Lets gotothepark,will weisacorrect tagquestion.（）My mothermade meto cleanthe room.has agrammar error.（）She haslived heresince

2025.is correct.（）Thecatis lyingonthesofa now.uses thecorrect presentparticiple.（）I wouldgo withyou ifI havetime.isacorrectconditional sentence.（）How manyinformations doyou haveis correct.（）Thisisthe firsttime Ivisit theGreat Wall.has atenseerror.（）Dont worry,I canhelp you.isacorrect negativeimperative.（）

（四）简答题（共2题，每题5分，共10分）写出三个以o结尾且加es变复数的名词，并说明规则用比较级+than的结构写出两个描述人物特征的句子，并说明每个句子的语法作用

三、参考答案

（一）单项选择题（共30题）1-5:B C C CB6-10:A AC AC11-15:D C A AC第8页共11页16-20:CCC DC21-25:A BB DB26-30:CAA DA二多项选择题（共20题）31:A,C32:A,B,A,D33:A,C34:A,C35:B,D36:A,B,D37:A,B38:A,C39:A,B40:B,D41:A,B42:A,B,C,D43:A,B44:A,B,D45:A,C46:A,B,C47:A,B48:A,B,C,D49:A,B,D50:A,B,C,D三判断题（共20题）第9页共11页51:×（复数为wives）52:×（apple前用an）53:√54:×（go→went）55:×（is→are）56:√（in后接动名词playing）57:×（就近原则，用is）58:√（neither...nor...就近一致，用am）59:×（will→would）60:×（weather不可数，去掉a）61:√62:√63:×（Lets的反义疑问句用shall we）64:√（made后接不带to的不定式）65:√66:√67:×（have→have/has）68:×（information不可数）69:√（应改为have visited）70:√四简答题（共2题）答案示例pot→pots（一般情况加s）、hero→heroes（有生命的+es）、potato→potatoes（有生命的+es）说明以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es（如hero,potato,tomato），无生命的加s（如piano,photo,radio）第10页共11页答案示例

①My sisteris olderthanme.（比较年龄，older为old的比较级，强调姐姐比我年长）

②Tom runsfaster thanJack.（比较速度，faster为fast的比较级，强调Tom比Jack跑得快）注本试卷涵盖小升初核心语法点，答案解析简洁明了，可帮助学生针对性巩固薄弱环节实际使用时，可根据学生具体情况调整题目难度和侧重点第11页共11页。