时态试题及答案英语

时态试题及答案英语英语时态专项练习及答案解析

一、文档说明本文整理了英语时态专项练习题，涵盖单项选择、多项选择、判断及简答题，共92题，附详细答案内容严格依据中学及大学英语核心语法要求，覆盖8大基本时态及常见时态辨析，旨在帮助学习者通过练习巩固时态概念，提升语境应用能力

二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（请从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案）My mother______dinner whenI arrivedhome yesterday.A.cooks B.cooked C.was cookingD.is cookingTom______in thiscity for10years.He movedhere in

2025.A.lives B.lived C.has livedD.will liveThe meeting______at9a.m.tomorrow.Don’t belate.A.starts B.started C.is startingD.will startI______this booksince last week,and I will returnitto thelibrary tomorrow.A.read B.am readingC.have readD.have beenreadingShe______to thepark everySunday,but she______yesterday becauseof rain.A.goes;didn’t go B.went;doesn’t goC.goes;hasn’t goneD.went;isn’t going第1页共13页By thetime we______to the station,the train______already______.A.get;has;left B.got;had;leftC.will get;will;leave D.are getting;is;leavingThe children______in thegarden when their father______.A.played;arrived B.were playing;arrivedC.are playing;arrives D.play;arrivedI______TV whenmy phonerang last night.A.watch B.watched C.am watchingD.was watchingHe______in London for five years beforehe movedtoParis.A.lives B.lived C.has livedD.had livedYou______more carefulif youwant topass theexam.A.are B.were C.should beD.have beenThelibrary______at5p.m.every day,so wemust______before then.A.closes;leave B.closed;leftC.is closing;leave D.will close;leftShe______English sinceshe was5years old.A.learns B.learned C.has learnedD.is learningI______to thecinema tonight.Would youlike togo withmeA.goB.went C.am goingD.have goneThe sun______in the east and______in thewest.第2页共13页A.rises;sets B.rose;set C.is rising;is settingD.will rise;will setThey______for theexam forthree hours,and theyneed arest.A.study B.studied C.have studiedD.have beenstudyingIf it______tomorrow,we______the picnic.A.rains;cancel B.rained;canceledC.rains;will cancelD.rained;will cancelI______him sinceI methim atthe partylast month.A.know B.knew C.have knownD.am knowingThemuseum______when wearrived,so wecouldn’t enter.A.closed B.was closingC.has closedD.had closedMybrother______in theroom now.He______homework.A.is;does B.is;is doingC.was;did D.will be;will doShesaid she______to visitthe GreatWall thenext day.A.goes B.went C.will goD.would goWe______each otherfor10years,but we______eachother sincelast year.A.knew;haven’t seenB.have known;haven’t seenC.knew;didn’t seeD.have known;didn’t seeThe meeting______for an hour,and itwill end in10minutes.第3页共13页A.has beengoing onB.went onC.is goingon D.hadgone onI______to bedearly tonight because I______up verylateyesterday.A.will go;got B.go;get C.went;got D.am going;getBy theend ofnext month,we______this project.A.finish B.finished C.will finishD.will havefinishedThe book______by manystudents,so it’s verypopular.A.reads B.is readC.has readD.was readingHe______to thelibrary yesterday,but he______theretoday.A.went;isn’t B.goes;isn’t C.went;won’tbeD.goes;won’t beI______this problemfor along time,and Ifinallyfound theanswer.A.think aboutB.thought aboutC.have thoughtaboutD.was thinking aboutThe teachersaid theearth______around thesun.A.move B.moves C.moved D.will moveI______to callyou,but myphone died.A.try B.tried C.am tryingD.was tryingThey______in thishouse since2025,and theyplan tomovenext year.第4页共13页A.live B.lived C.have livedD.are living

三、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）（每题有多个正确答案，请选出所有符合要求的选项）Which of the following sentences usepresent perfecttenseA.I havevisited Paristwice.B.She isreading a book now.C.He haslived here for fiveyears.D.They willgo to Beijing tomorrow.Choose thecorrect tensefor theblanks in the followingsentences:My sister______buy anew carlast week.She______drive itto workevery daysince then.A.buys B.bought C.has drivenD.is drivingWhich of the followingsentencesare correctA.I have finished myhomework already.B.He didn’t go to schoolyesterday becausehe wassick.C.She iswatching TVwhile hermother cooksdinner.D.By thetime wearrived,the moviestarted.The present continuous tensecan beused to express______.A.actions happeningnow B.temporary actionsaround nowC.future plansD.habitual actionsWhichofthe following arecommon timemarkers forpresentperfect tense第5页共13页A.since B.for C.already D.yesterdayThe pastperfect tenseis used to show______.A.an actionthat happened before another past actionB.an actionthat started in thepast andcontinued uptoanother pasttimeC.an actionthat wasongoing whenanotherpastactionoccurredD.an actionthat hadhappenedbefore a specificpasttimeChoose thecorrect tensefor theblanks:When I______arrive atthe party,they______already/dance for an hour.A.arrived B.had arrivedC.had alreadydanced D.hadalready beendancingWhich ofthe followingsentences usefuture continuoustenseA.Iwill be studyingat8p.m.tonight.B.She will have graduatedby nextsummer.C.They willbe travelingto Europethis timenext month.D.He willgoto the gymtomorrow morning.The simplepast tenseis usedto describe______.A.actions thathappened at a specifictime in the pastB.habitual actionsinthepastC.actions thatstarted andended inthe pastD.actions thatare stillongoing第6页共13页Whichofthe followingsentences usepresent perfectcontinuoustenseA.I have been learningEnglish forthree years.B.She hasworked heresince

2025.C.They havebeen playingfootball since3p.m.D.He haswritten fiveletters sofar.Choose thecorrect tense:Themeeting______start at9a.m.and______lastfor twohours.A.starts B.started C.will lastD.has lastedThefuture perfect tense expressesan actionthat will______.A.be completedbeforeaspecific futuretimeB.start andendinthe futureC.be ongoingataspecific futuretimeD.happen afteranother futureactionWhich ofthe followingsentences usepast continuoustenseA.I wasdoing myhomework whenthe phonerang.B.They werewatching amovie at7p.m.yesterday.C.She has been cookingsince5p.m.D.He playedbasketball whilehis brotherwas studying.Which timemarkers aresuitable forthe simplepresenttenseA.every dayB.sometimes C.now D.in2025第7页共13页The presentperfect tensecan beusedtoexpress______.A.experiences upto nowB.actions thatstartedinthepast andcontinue tonowC.past actionswith aconnection tonow D.habitualactionsChoose thecorrect tense:Ifit______not raintomorrow,we______have apicnicinthepark.A.doesn’t rainB.won’t rainC.will haveD.haveWhich ofthefollowingsentences haveincorrect tenseA.I haveeaten dinneryet.should bealreadyB.She islive inLondonfor10years.should behaslivedC.They wereplaying outsidewhenthestorm came.correctD.He willhavefinishedhis workby thetime youcome.correctThe pastperfecttensesentence Shehad leftbefore Iarrivedmeans______.A.I arrivedafter she leftB.she leftbefore I arrivedC.Iarrivedbefore sheleftD.sheleftafter IarrivedWhich ofthefollowingare usedtoexpressfuture actions第8页共13页A.be goingtoB.will C.presentcontinuousD.simplepresentThe presentperfect continuoustense emphasizes______.A.the durationof anaction B.the completionof anactionC.the processof anaction D.the resultof anaction

四、判断题（共20题，每题1分）（判断下列句子时态使用是否正确，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”）I haveseen thismovie yesterday.She isstudying English since

2025.They willhave graduateby next year.Thesunrises intheeast.I wasdo myhomework whenmy dad came home.He hasbeen lived hereforfiveyears.We gotothegym everyMonday,but wedidn’t golastweek.By thetime weget tothestation,the trainleft.She willbe readabook at8p.m.tonight.They areplaying tennisfrom3to5p.m.tomorrow.I havevisited NewYork,so Iknow thecity well.He didn’t goto schoolyesterday,so hewas absent.Themeetingstarts at9,and itwill lastfor twohours.I amthinkingaboutto travelto Japannext month.第9页共13页She hasbeen waitfor you foranhour.He saidhe wouldcome tomy partylastnight.The catis siton thesofa now.We havebeen friendssince wemeet at college.Thebookwas publishedin2025,and itis stillpopularnow.They willhavebeenmarried for10years nextJune.

五、简答题（共2题，每题5分）简述现在完成时（Present PerfectTense）与一般过去时（Simple PastTense）的主要区别，并各举一个例子说明在含有“since”和“for”的句子中，通常使用什么时态？请分别举例说明其用法

六、参考答案

一、单项选择题1-5:C C D D A6-10:B B D C C11-15:A CC A D16-20:CCDA C21-25:B AA DB26-30:A CB B C

二、多项选择题31:A C32:BC33:A BC34:A BC第10页共13页35:A BC36:A D37:A C38:A C39:A BC40:A C41:BD42:AD43:A BD44:A B45:A BC46:A C47:A B48:A B49:A BCD50:AC

三、判断题51:×（现在完成时不能与“yesterday”连用，改为“I sawthismovie yesterday.”）52:×（“since”需搭配现在完成时，改为“She hasstudiedEnglish since

2025.”）53:×（“willhave+过去分词”，改为“He willhavegraduated bynextyear.”）54:√（客观真理用一般现在时）第11页共13页55:×（“was+现在分词”，改为“I wasdoing myhomeworkwhen mydadcamehome.”）56:×（主动语态，改为“He haslived herefor fiveyears.”）57:√58:×（过去完成时，改为“By thetime wegot tothestation,the trainhad left.”）59:×（“willbe+现在分词”，改为“She willbe readingabookat8p.m.tonight.”）60:×（“tomorrow”需用将来时，改为“They willplaytennis from3to5p.m.tomorrow.”）61:√62:√63:√64:×（“think about+动名词”，改为“I amthinkingabout travelingto Japannext month.”）65:×（“hasbeen+现在分词”，改为“She hasbeenwaiting foryouforanhour.”）66:√67:×（现在分词，改为“The catis sittingon thesofanow.”）68:×（“since+过去时”，改为“We havebeen friendssincewe metatcollege.”）69:√70:√第12页共13页

四、简答题区别现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响或结果，常与“already,yet,just,since,for”等连用；一般过去时仅描述过去发生的动作或状态，与现在无关，常与“yesterday,lastweek”等过去时间连用例子Present Perfect:I haveeaten lunch,so I’m nothungrynow.（过去吃午饭对现在“不饿”有影响）Simple Past:I atelunch at12p.m.（仅说明过去12点吃了午饭，不涉及现在）时态通常使用现在完成时（Present PerfectTense）或现在完成进行时（Present PerfectContinuous Tense）例子现在完成时She haslivedherefor5years.（for+时间段，强调动作持续到现在）现在完成进行时I havebeen learningEnglishsince

2025.（since+时间点，强调动作持续进行）文档说明本文所有题目均基于英语核心时态设计，答案准确，解析简洁，适合学生自测或教师教学使用通过针对性练习，可有效掌握不态的语境应用规则第13页共13页。