语法训练试题题库及答案

语法训练试题题库及答案文档说明本试题库专为中小学生及语言学习者设计，涵盖基础语法核心知识点，通过单选、多选、判断、简答四种题型系统训练语法应用能力题目覆盖名词、代词、冠词、形容词副词、动词时态、句子结构等常见语法点，适合日常练习、考前复习或教学参考建议分阶段使用，重点关注错题复盘，强化薄弱环节

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最符合语法规则的一项）My motherbought two______in thesupermarket.A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.tomatisThis is______useful book.I readit every day.A.a B.an C.the D./He is______than hisbrother inmath.A.good B.better C.best D.the bestWe______to the park ifit doesn’t raintomorrow.A.go B.went C.will goD.are goingShe______TV whenher fathercame home.A.watches B.watched C.is watchingD.was watching—______is thenearest postoffice—Go straightand turnleft atthe secondcrossing.A.What B.How C.Where D.WhenThe girl______is wearing a reddress is my sister.A.who B.which C.whom D.whoseI______this moviethree times.It’s very interesting.第1页共10页A.see B.saw C.have seenD.will seeThere______a meetingin the classroom yesterdayafternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.wereHe saidhe______to Beijingthe nextweek.A.will go B.goes C.would goD.wentThis penis notmine.It’s______.A.her B.she C.hers D.herselfWe shouldtry ourbest______English well.A.learn B.learning C.to learnD.learned—Do youknow______the librarycloses today—At6p.m.A.when B.where C.why D.howMy father______in thiscompany for10years.A.works B.worked C.has workedD.will workThe book______I boughtyesterday is very popular.A.which B.who C.whom D.whoseYou______be quietin the library.A.can B.may C.must D.couldShe hastwo brothers.One is a doctor,______isateacher.A.other B.another C.the otherD.othersHe______to schoolby bikeevery day.A.go B.goes C.went D.will goI______homework whenmy friendcalled me.A.do B.did C.am doingD.was doingThe cake smells______.I wantto eatit.第2页共10页A.good B.well C.better D.bestThere______some milkin thefridge.A.is B.are C.have D.hasHe askedme______I wouldlike togo withhim.A.if B.that C.what D.howMy favoritesubject isEnglish,______I thinkit’sinteresting.A.so B.because C.but D.orShe______to themusic whenher mothercame in.A.listen B.listens C.listened D.was listeningThis is the______book I’ve everread.A.good B.better C.best D.wellWe______to theGreat Wallnext month.A.goB.went C.will goD.are goingThechild______is playingin theyard ismy nephew.A.who B.which C.what D.whenI______this citysince

2025.A.live B.lived C.have livedD.will liveThere______a footballmatch onTV lastnight.A.is B.are C.was D.wereShe saidshe______to theparty ifshe wasfree.A.will comeB.comes C.would comeD.came

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）（每题至少有两个正确选项，多选、少选、错选均不得分）Which ofthe followingsentences aregrammatically correct第3页共10页A.He andI aregood friends.B.Her andme areclassmates.C.My mothergave Ia pen.D.She is more beautifulthan hersister.Which tensesare usedin the following sentencesA.I havefinished myhomework.present perfectB.She willvisit hergrandparents nextweek.futureC.They are playing basketballnow.present continuousD.He saidhe wastired.past continuousWhich prepositions canbe usedin theblank Iusually getup______6:30______the morning.A.at;in B.on;in C.at;on D.in;atWhich conjunctionscan completethe sentenceI willgo tothepark______it rains.A.if B.unless C.because D.soWhich ofthe followingare correctuses oftheA.The sunrises in the east.B.I likethe redapple.C.She isthe tallestgirl inher class.D.He isin hospital.Which sentences use thepast perfecttenseA.I hadeaten dinnerbefore shearrived.B.She hadfinished herwork whenher bosscalled.C.They hadlived herefor5years by

2025.D.He willhave leftby thetime weget there.第4页共10页Which ofthe followingare correctpossessive formsA.Tom’s bookB.the children’s toysC.the girl’s bagD.two boy’s pensWhichadverbs canbe usedto modifyverbsA.quickly B.beautiful C.very D.carefullyWhich sentenceshave subject-verb agreementerrorsA.The teamareplayingwell.B.My familyis going to travel.C.This pairof shoesis expensive.D.The newsare interesting.Which relativepronouns canbe usedin thesentence Thehouse______we bought last yearisverybig.A.which B.where C.that D.whomWhich modalverbs canexpress possibilityA.can B.may C.must D.mightWhich sentencesuse thepresent simpletenseA.I go to schooleveryday.B.She readsbooks in the evening.C.They areplaying gamesnow.D.He alwayseats breakfastat7a.m.Whichprepositionsare correctin I’m interested______history andgood______EnglishA.in;at B.at;in C.on;for D.for;onWhich ofthe followingare correctquestionsA.How oldare you第5页共10页B.Where doyou liveC.What isyour nameD.How many books haveyou gotWhich sentencesuse the comparativedegreeA.This boxis heavierthan that one.B.She isthe mostbeautiful girlintheclass.C.My roomis biggerthan yours.D.He runsfast.Which ofthe followingare correctparticiple phrasesA.Walking inthepark,I metan oldfriend.B.The girlsinging inthe roomismy sister.C.To finishthe workon time,we needto workhard.D.Seen fromthe top,the citylooks beautiful.Which sentenceshave correctcapitalizationA.I livein Beijing.B.My favoritesubject isenglish.C.She is goingtoLondon nextmonth.D.He likesto playfootball andwatch TV.Which sentencesusethepassive voiceA.Thecakewas bakedby mymother.B.English isspoken inmany countries.C.I sawa movieyesterday.D.A newbridge willbe builtnext year.Which ofthefollowingare correctrelative clausesA.The manwho is wearingahat ismy uncle.第6页共10页B.This isthe bookwhich Iboughtlastweek.C.The girlwhom youmet ismy friend.D.The housewhere Iwas bornis old.Whichsentenceshave correctpunctuationA.I likeapples,bananas,and oranges.B.He said,I willcome tomorrow.C.She issmart,hardworking,and kind.D.Let’sgoto thepark,or wecan stayat home.

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分，对的打“√”，错的打“×”He andme arestudents.这个句子语法正确（）This bookismorebetter thanthatone.这个句子有语法错误（）I haveeaten dinneralready.否定句应该是I haven’t eatendinneralready.（）The bookwhich Ibought itis interesting.这个句子有错误（）There area penand twobooks onthe desk.这个句子主谓一致正确（）She isinterested inplay the piano.正确的表达是She isinterestedin playingthepiano.（）I willgotothe cinemaas soonas Ifinish myhomework.这个句子使用了正确的时态（）My brotheris tallerthan I.正确的表达是My brotheristaller thanme.（）第7页共10页All thestudents intheclassis fromChina.这个句子主谓一致错误（）The sunrises inthe west.这个句子语法正确，但事实错误（）He askedme whattime doesthe trainleave.正确的间接引语应该是He askedme whattime thetrain leaves.（）This isthe firsttime Isee this movie.正确的时态应该是Thisisthe firsttime Ihave seenthismovie.（）There ismanybooks inthelibrary.正确的表达是There aremanybooksinthelibrary.（）She saidshe willcome tomy party.正确的间接引语应该是She saidshe wouldcome tomy party.（）I amlooking forward to meetyou.正确的表达是I amlookingforwardtomeeting you.（）The girlwho she iswearinga reddress ismysister.这个句子有语法错误（）He haslived heresince2025,heisvery familiarwith theneighborhood.这个句子标点正确（）It’s importantto studyhard soyou canpass theexam.这个句子是复合句（）Neither henor Iare right.这个句子主谓一致正确（）We shouldtry tohelp eachother.这个句子使用了eachother正确（）

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）第8页共10页用not only...but also...结构造两个正确的句子，并说明该结构的语法作用简述定语从句的定义，并举例说明限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别参考答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）1-5:C AB CD6-10:C A C C C11-15:C C ACA16-20:C CB DA21-25:A AB DC26-30:CACCC

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）AD

2.ABC

3.AB

4.AB

5.ABCABC

7.ABC

8.AD

9.AD

10.ACBD

12.ABD

13.A

14.ABCD

15.ACABCD

17.AC

18.ABD

19.ABCD

20.ABCD

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分）×

2.√

3.×

4.√

5.×√

7.√

8.×

9.√

10.×√

12.√

13.√

14.√

15.√√

17.×

18.√

19.×

20.√

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）【参考答案】句子示例第9页共10页

①Not onlydoes helike readingbooks,but alsohe enjoysplayingsports.

②She not only singswell but also dancesbeautifully.语法作用not only...butalso...用于连接两个并列的句子成分或分句，强调两者存在；当notonly位于句首时，其后的分句需部分倒装【参考答案】定义定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常由关系代词（who,which,that等）或关系副词（where,when等）引导，用于限定或补充说明先行词的信息区别示例限制性定语从句（无逗号，不可省略）Thebookwhich Iboughtyesterday isveryinteresting.（限定“我买的那本书”）非限制性定语从句（有逗号，可省略）My brother,who isadoctor,works ina hospital.（补充说明“我的哥哥”的职业，省略不影响主句意思）说明本试题库覆盖基础语法核心内容，题目设计注重实用性和典型性，答案解析简洁准确，可帮助学习者巩固语法规则，提升语言应用能力第10页共10页。