高考英语冲刺试题及答案

高考英语冲刺试题及答案第一部分单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）本部分共30题，重点考查高考英语核心词汇、语法知识及基础阅读理解能力，旨在帮助考生巩固高频考点

一、语法与词汇知识（每题1分，共15题）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项The scientist,______won theNobel Prizelast year,has madegreatcontributions toenvironmental protection.A.which B.that C.who D.whomBy theend oflast month,we______three projectssuccessfully,which surprisedour teamleader.A.completed B.had completedC.have completedD.willcompleteIt isimportant thatwe______the meetingon time,as itwillaffect thenext stepsof theproject.A.attend B.attended C.will attendD.would attendThenew policy,______to takeeffect nextmonth,is expectedtoimprove publictransportation.A.which B.when C.where D.thatThe children______in thepark yesterdaywere allwearingcolorful clothes.A.playing B.played C.to playD.playI______this book for twoweeks.I mustreturn itto thelibrarytomorrow.A.borrowed B.have borrowedC.have keptD.keep第1页共8页If it______tomorrow,we willpostpone theoutdoor activityuntilnext weekend.A.rains B.rained C.will rainD.is rainingThemuseum,______was builtin1950,has acollection ofover10,000cultural relics.A.that B.which C.where D.whatShe toldme thatshe______to theUSA thenext year.A.will goB.went C.would goD.has goneTheteacher askedus______so muchnoise inthe classroom.A.not makeB.not tomake C.not makingD.not madeWe______English forfive yearsby thetime wegraduate fromhighschool.A.will learnB.will have learned C.havelearnedD.learnedThe man______is talkingwith ourheadmaster isa famouswriter.A.which B.whom C.who D.whatI______the movietwice,so Idon’t wantto watchit again.A.see B.saw C.have seenD.will seeThebook______I boughtyesterday isvery interesting.A.which B.what C.who D.whereBy thetime youarrive,we______the experiment.A.will finishB.finish C.will have finished D.finished

二、完形填空（每题1分，共15题）第2页共8页阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AA farmerwas oncewalking througha fieldwhen he found asnakethat wasnearly deadfrom cold.He feltsorry forit,so he16it upand putit underhis coatto warmit.Thesnake sooncame backto lifeand bitthe farmer.The farmerfelt17and askedthe snake,“Why didyou biteme afterIsaved yourlife”The snakeanswered,“You shouldrememberthat I’m asnake,and it’s my18to bitepeople.”A.picked B.gave C.took D.putA.angry B.sad C.surprised D.excitedA.habit B.duty C.nature D.taskBA youngboy wantedto buya toyfrom astore.He hadonly19yuan,but the toy cost20yuan.He felt20and leftthe store.On hisway home,he sawan old woman sittingby theroad,looking

21.He gaveher the19yuan.The oldwoman thankedhim and gavehimabox ofcandies.When theboy returnedtothe store,hefoundthetoywas onsale for15yuan.Hebought itand22the candiesto theoldwoman.A.10B.15C.19D.20A.happy B.sad C.excited D.angryA.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.coldA.sold B.gave C.lent D.showed第3页共8页第二部分多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）本部分共20题，每题有多个正确选项（至少2个），多选、少选或错选均不得分，旨在考查考生对复杂信息的综合分析能力

一、阅读理解（每题2分，共10题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确答案（多选）Passage1A studyfound thatpeople whoread for30minutes everydayare morelikely tohave bettermemory andconcentration thanthose who don’t.The studyalso showedthat readingfictioncan improveempathy,while readingnon-fiction helpsgainpractical knowledge.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Reading for30minutes dailyimproves memory.B.Fiction readinghelps developempathy.C.Non-fiction readingis betterthan fictionreading.D.Reading canonly improveone aspectof ability.Passage2In manycountries,people celebrateSpring Festivalwithfamily reunions,special food,and gift-giving.In China,forexample,families eatdumplings,set offfirecrackers,andchildren receivered envelopeswith money.In Vietnam,peopleclean theirhouses andvisit relatives.Which ofthe followingare commonSpring FestivalactivitiesA.Family reunions.B.Gift-giving.第4页共8页C.Setting offfireworks.D.Cleaning houses.

二、语法与写作知识（每题2分，共10题）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确答案（多选）Which sentencesuse thecorrect tenseA.I havelived herefor threeyears.B.She willhavefinishedher homeworkby8o’clock.C.He isreading abook whenhis mothercame in.D.They areplaying basketballat3pm yesterday.Which ofthe followingare correctprepositionsA.interested inB.good atC.afraid fromD.proud ofWhichsentences aregrammatically correctA.The girlwho issinging ismy sister.B.To learnEnglish well,we needpractice.C.My motherbought abookforI.D.He askedme whattime isit.第三部分判断题（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）阅读下列句子，判断句子是否与短文内容一致，一致的选“T”，不一致的选“F”短文参考A schoollibrary has50,000books,including10,000storybooks,15,000textbooks,and therest arereferencebooks.It is open from8am to6pm everyday exceptweekends.Students canborrow upto5books ata time,and keepthemfor twoweeks.The libraryhas10,000storybooks.第5页共8页Textbooks aremore thanreference books.The libraryisopenon Saturdays.Students canborrow6books ata time.The borrowingperiod is14days.第四部分简答题（共2题，每题5分，满分10分）根据题目要求，完成下列简答题应用文写作假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的“低碳生活”（low-carbon life），请给他写一封邮件，介绍至少两个低碳生活的具体做法及好处（80词左右）阅读简答阅读短文，用30词左右概括其主要内容短文A researchteam froma universityfound thatdrinking coffeecanreduce therisk ofheart diseaseby15%.They studied10,000people over10years andfound thatthosewhodrank2-3cups ofcoffee dailyhad lowerheart diseaserates thanthosewho didn’t.参考答案第一部分单项选择题1-5:C BA AA6-10:C A B C B11-15:B CC AC16-18:A BC完形填空A19-22:CBA B完形填空B第二部分多项选择题23:A BPassage1第6页共8页24:A BC DPassage225:A B语法26:A BD语法27:AB语法第三部分判断题28:T29:F textbooks:15,000;reference:50,000-10,000-15,000=25,00030:F31:F32:T第四部分简答题参考范文Dear Peter,Low-carbon lifeis goodfor theenvironment.We canwalk orbiketo schoolinstead oftaking cars,which reducespollution.Also,we shouldreuse water,like using洗菜水浇花.Let’s tryit!Yours,Li Hua（要点做法1步行/骑车代替乘车；好处减少污染；做法2重复用水；好处节约资源）概括内容A studyshows drinking2-3cups ofcoffee dailycan reduceheartdisease riskby15%.第7页共8页说明本试题涵盖高考英语高频考点，答案经专业核对，可作为冲刺阶段复习参考建议结合错题分析，针对性强化薄弱环节第8页共8页。