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人称代词试题及答案
一、引言人称代词是英语语法的基础内容,主要用于代替名词以避免重复,包括主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词等形式本试题结合中小学英语语法学习重点,通过不同题型帮助学习者巩固人称代词的用法,涵盖基础概念、句子应用及易混点辨析,适合学生日常练习或教师教学参考
二、单项选择题(共30题,每题1分)()
1.—Who isknocking atthe door—____is thepostman.A.She B.He C.It()
2.My motheris a teacher.____teaches Englishin amiddleschool.A.She B.Her C.Hers()
3.This is my pen.____is on the desk.A.Your B.Yours C.You()
4.—Is thisbook Tom’s—No,____is on the shelf.A.his B.he C.him()
5.The catis cute.I like____very much.A.it B.its C.itself()
6.—Whose bagis this—It’s____.A.her B.hers C.she第1页共9页()
7.My brotherand I like playingfootball.____oftenplay togetherafter school.A.We B.Us C.Our()
8.—Can youhelp____with myhomework—Sure,no problem.A.I B.my C.me()
9.The students are reading.____teacher is watchingthem.A.Their B.They C.Them()
10.—What’s____name—My nameis Lily.A.you B.your C.yours()
11.The dogis chasinga ball.____owner iscalling itback.A.Its B.It C.It’s()
12.—Is thisyour pencil—No,____is blue.A.my B.mine C.I()
13.We shouldhelp____when theyare introuble.A.they B.their C.them()
14.My sisteris a doctor.____works ina hospital.A.She B.Her C.Hers()
15.—Who isthat—____is my uncle.A.He B.His C.Him第2页共9页()
16.The booksare onthe desk.Are they____A.your B.yours C.you()
17.—Can____swim—Yes,____can.A.he;his B.him;he C.he;he()
18.This isnot my book.____is onthe table.A.My B.Mine C.I()
19.The childrenare playing.____parents aresittingnearby.A.Their B.They C.Them()
20.—What’s____favorite color—His favoritecolor isblue.A.he B.him C.his()
21.I gavethe pento Tom.____thanked me.A.He B.Him C.His()
22.The catis onthe mat.____is blackand white.A.It B.Its C.It’s()
23.—Is this____ruler—No,____is red.A.her;my B.hers;mine C.her;mine()
24.We boughta giftfor____.A.she B.her C.hers()
25.The teacherasked____to readthe sentencealoud.A.we B.us C.our()
26.—Who isthat girl第3页共9页—____is myclassmate,Lucy.A.She B.Her C.Hers()
27.This isnot their classroom.____is onthe secondfloor.A.Their B.Them C.Theirs()
28.—Can____and____play basketball—Yes,we can.A.I;he B.me;he C.I;him()
29.The dogis barking.____owner isangry.A.It B.Its C.It’s()
30.—Whose catis this—It’s____.A.she B.her C.hers
三、多项选择题(共20题,每题2分,多选、少选、错选均不得分)()
31.下列句子中使用了主格人称代词的有哪些?A.He isa student.B.Her bagis red.C.They aremy friends.D.I likeEnglish.()
32.下列句子中使用了宾格人称代词的有哪些?A.My mothergave mea present.B.Can youhelp themwith homeworkC.She istalking tous.D.We sawher in the park.()
33.下列句子中使用了形容词性物主代词的有哪些?第4页共9页A.His nameis Tom.B.This is my book.C.The catis playingwith its ball.D.Their classroomis big.()
34.下列句子中使用了名词性物主代词的有哪些?A.The redpen is mine.B.Is thisyour bagNo,it’s hers.C.The bookonthe desk ishis.D.Ours is ontheshelf.()
35.下列句子中人称代词使用正确的有哪些?A.She andI aregood friends.B.He gave a giftto she.C.They helpedus alot.D.My sisteris olderthan me.()
36.下列句子中人称代词使用错误的有哪些?A.Him isa doctor.(错误He isadoctor.)B.This ismy book,that is her.(错误that is hers.)C.We aretalking tothey.(错误We aretalking tothem.)D.Their arefrom China.(错误They arefrom China.)()
37.下列句子中涉及第三人称代词的有哪些?A.He isa teacher.B.She livesin Beijing.C.It isa cat.D.They arestudents.()
38.下列句子中涉及第一人称代词的有哪些?第5页共9页A.I amfrom China.B.We likeplaying games.C.My nameis LiMing.D.Me andmy brothergo toschool together.()
39.下列句子中涉及第二人称代词的有哪些?A.You areclever.B.Your bookisonthe desk.C.Yours isbetter thanmine.D.Can youhelp me()
40.下列句子中使用了复数人称代词的有哪些?A.They aremy parents.B.We are inthesame class.C.The childrenare playing.Their toysare everywhere.D.I havetwo pens.They areblue.
四、判断题(共20题,每题1分,对的打“√”,错的打“×”)()
41.“Him isa goodstudent.”这句话是正确的(×,应为“He isa goodstudent.”)()
42.“My bookis red,yours isblue.”这句话中“yours”是名词性物主代词(√)()
43.“She andme aregoing tothe park.”这句话中“me”使用正确(×,应为“She andI aregoing tothe park.”)()
44.“This istheirclassroom,that isour.”这句话中“our”使用正确(×,应为“that isours.”)第6页共9页()
45.“The dogis chasingit’s tail.”这句话中“it’s”使用正确(×,应为“Its tail”或“It ischasing itstail.”)()
46.“He isa friendof mine.”这句话中“mine”是名词性物主代词(√)()
47.“We shouldhelp theywhen theyareintrouble.”这句话中“they”使用正确(×,应为“help them”)()
48.“The catis playingwith it’sball.”这句话中“it’s”使用错误(√,应为“Its ball”)()
49.“—Is thisyour pencil—Yes,it’smy.”这句话中“my”使用正确(×,应为“it’smine.”)()
50.“She istalking tohe.”这句话中“he”使用错误(√,应为“talking tohim”)()
51.“They aremyuncleand aunt.Their arefromCanada.”这句话中第二句错误(√,应为“They arefromCanada.”)()
52.“The bookishers,not my.”这句话中“my”使用错误(√,应为“not mine.”)()
53.“I gavea book to she.”这句话中“she”使用错误(√,应为“gaveabooktoher”)()
54.“His andher pensare onthedesk.”这句话中“His”和“her”都是形容词性物主代词(√)()
55.“—Who isthat—It’smy brother.”这句话中“it”使用正确(×,应为“He ismybrother.”)第7页共9页()
56.“The childrenare eating.Their motheriswatchingthem.”这句话中“their”和“them”使用正确(√)()
57.“My sisteris olderthan I.”这句话中“I”使用正确(√)()
58.“We boughta giftfor they.”这句话中“they”使用错误(√,应为“for them”)()
59.“It’sadog.Its nameis Lucky.”这句话中两个“it’s”和“Its”使用正确(×,第一个“It’s”正确,第二个“Its”正确,全对?原句正确,判断为√)()
60.“—Whose bookis this—It’sher.”这句话中“her”使用错误(√,应为“hers”)
五、简答题(共2题,每题5分,答案不超过150字)简述人称代词在句子中的作用答人称代词用于代替名词,避免重复,明确指代对象主格作主语,如“He isa student.”;宾格作宾语,如“I likeher.”;物主代词表所属,形容词性(my,your)后接名词,名词性(mine,yours)单独使用,如“This ismy pen.”“The penis mine.”举例说明主格与宾格的区别答主格在句中作主语,如“He playsfootball.”(He作主语);宾格在句中作宾语,如“Ilikeher.”(her作宾语)主格形式有I,you,he,she,it,we,they;宾格有me,you,him,her,it,us,them例如“She isateacher.”(主格She作主语);“The teacherlikes her.”(宾格her作宾语)参考答案
一、单项选择题第8页共9页1-5AABAB6-10BBCAB11-15ABBAA16-20BCCAB21-25AACBB26-30ACAAD
二、多项选择题31-35ACD,ABCD,ABCD,ABCD,ACD36-40AB,ABC,ABC,ABCD,ABCD
三、判断题41-45×√×××46-50√×√×√51-55√√√√×56-60√√√√√
四、简答题答人称代词用于代替名词,避免重复,明确指代对象主格作主语(如He ishappy.),宾格作宾语(如I seeher.),物主代词表所属(形容词性后接名词,如mybook;名词性单独用,如yours)答主格作主语,如“He readsbooks.”(He);宾格作宾语,如“I loveher.”(her)主格I/you/he/she/it/we/they;宾格me/you/him/her/it/us/them第9页共9页。
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