单词竞赛试题及答案

单词竞赛试题及答案

一、文档说明本单词竞赛试题及答案专为初中至高中英语学习者设计，涵盖日常交流、学科应用及文化场景中高频出现的核心词汇，通过多样化题型帮助学习者巩固单词含义、辨析易混词汇及掌握固定搭配试题难度分级，可用于课堂竞赛、课后自测或英语兴趣小组活动，答案部分标注清晰，便于核对与学习

二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（选出最符合题意的一项）The childrenlaughed atthe______joke toldby theirteacher.A.serious B.funny C.boring D.sadWe needto______the problembefore itgets worse.A.solve B.ignore C.hide D.forgetMy motheralways tellsme to______my roombefore goingtobed.A.mess upB.clean upC.look forD.put onThelibrary hasa large______of Englishbooks.A.number B.amount C.collection D.groupShe______to buy a newdress for the party.A.decided B.refused C.stopped D.startedThe______of themountain isabout2,000meters high.A.height B.weight C.length D.widthWe should______the environmentby notlittering.A.protect B.destroy C.change D.ignoreHe______his handwhen hesaw hisold friend.第1页共9页A.waved B.shook C.held D.pointedThe moviewas so______that Ifell asleephalfway.A.exciting B.interesting C.boring D.surprisingI needto______some moneyfrom mydad tobuyanew pen.A.borrow B.lend C.give D.takeThe______of thestory isthat honestyis important.A.message B.idea C.meaning D.pointCan you______the differencebetween thesetwo wordsA.tell B.say C.speak D.talkThe meetingwill______at9oclock tomorrowmorning.A.start B.end C.stop D.finishShe hasa______for musicand canplay thepiano well.A.talent B.skill C.ability D.practiceThe______of theaccident wasa redlight.A.reason B.cause C.result D.effectWe______to thepark everySunday.A.go B.went C.are goingD.will goThebook isvery______;I readit inone day.A.boring B.interesting C.difficult D.easyHe______a mistakein hishomework,so theteacher correctedit.A.made B.did C.found D.sawThe______of thecake wassweet anddelicious.A.taste B.flavor C.smell D.lookWe should______our teachersand parents.第2页共9页A.respect B.hate C.fear D.ignoreThe______of thebuilding ismade ofglass.A.roof B.wall C.window D.doorShe______a letterto herfriend yesterday.A.wrote B.read C.saw D.heardThe______of theriver isvery clean.A.water B.flow C.current D.surfaceWe needto______enough sleepevery day.A.get B.take C.make D.doThe______of theproblem ismore complicatedthan Ithought.A.situation B.condition C.case D.matterHe______his keyson thetable andforgot them.A.left B.put C.placed D.setThe______of theconcert wasamazing,with manypeoplesinging along.A.sound B.noise C.music D.voiceWe should______exercise tostay healthy.A.do B.make C.take D.getThe______of thebook isabout spacetravel.A.topic B.subject C.theme D.titleShe______forthe bus atthebusstop yesterdaymorning.A.waited B.looked C.searched D.asked

三、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，多选、少选或错选均不得分）（选出所有符合题意的选项）Which of the followingwords canmean tomove quickly第3页共9页A.run B.walk C.jump D.crawlBig andlarge aresimilar in meaning.Which of thesewords arealso synonymsof bigA.huge B.small C.tiny D.enormousWhich ofthe following are typesof animalsA.dogB.treeC.birdD.carHappy isan adjective.Which ofthese arealso adjectivesA.quickly B.sad C.red D.runWhich prepositions can be used withinA.in themorningB.in theboxC.in theredD.in theschoolWhich ofthe followingwords arerelated totimeA.hour B.minute C.day D.bookEat isa verb.Which ofthese arealso verbsA.drink B.sleep C.happy D.runWhich ofthe followingcan be used todescribe weatherA.sunny B.rainy C.cold D.bookTeacher isa job.Which ofthese arealso jobsA.doctor B.student C.driver D.nurseWhich ofthe followingwords havea negativemeaning第4页共9页A.happy B.sad C.angry D.excitedWhich ofthe followingare partsofthebodyA.hand B.foot C.head D.treeBuy andpurchase aresynonyms.Which ofthese arealsosynonymsA.give B.sell C.get D.obtainWhich ofthe followingare adjectivesdescribing sizeA.small B.tall C.heavy D.fastWhich ofthe followingprepositionscanbeusedwith onA.on thetable B.on thewall C.on thephone D.on thebedWhich ofthe followingaremonths ofthe yearA.January B.Sunday C.March D.MondayRun isa verb.Which ofthese arealso verbsrelated tomovementA.walk B.swim C.read D.jumpWhich ofthe followingare typesof foodA.apple B.bread C.car D.milkBegin andstart aresynonyms.Whichofthese arealsosynonymsA.end B.begin C.start D.finishWhich ofthe followingwords havea positivemeaningA.kind B.cruel C.friendly D.unfriendlyWhich ofthefollowingare partsof ahouseA.door B.window第5页共9页C.roof D.car

四、判断题（共20题，每题1分，对的打√，错的打×）Good andwell arethe sameinmeaning.Run isthe pasttense ofran.Library isa placewhere youcan borrowbooks.Happy isan adverb.In andon areboth prepositions.Teacher isa maleword,teacher isthe samefor bothgenders.Eat isthe pasttense ofate.Big andlarge areantonyms.Book andnovel aresynonyms.At canbeusedwith time,e.g.,at3oclock.Fast isboth an adjective andan adverb.Doctor isa jobrelated tomedicine.Sunny isa worddescribing weather.Child isthe pluralof children.Buy andsell areopposite actions.Red isa colorand alsoanadjective.School isa placewhere studentsstudy.Run isa nounmeaning arace.Kind andcruel areantonyms.In themorning andon themorning areboth correct.

五、简答题（共2题，每题5分）（用简洁语言回答问题，每小题不超过150字）第6页共9页请用一句话解释borrow和lend的区别写出3组常见的动词+介词固定搭配，并说明每组搭配表示的含义参考答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）1-5:B AB CA6-10:A A A CA11-15:A A A AB16-20:A DA A A21-25:AAAAA26-30:AAA CA

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）1:A,C2:A,D3:A,C4:B,C5:A,B,D6:A,B,C7:A,B,D8:A,B,C9:A,C,D10:B,C11:A,B,C12:C,D13:A,B,C第7页共9页14:A,B,C,D15:A,C16:A,B,D17:A,B18:B,C19:A,C20:A,B,C

三、判断题1:×（Good是形容词，well是副词，意义不同）2:×（Run的过去式是ran，题目表述反了）3:√4:×（Happy是形容词，不是副词）5:√6:√（Teacher不分性别）7:√8:×（Big和large是近义词，不是反义词）9:×（Novel是长篇小说，book是泛指）10:√11:√12:√13:√14:×（Child的复数形式是children，题目表述反了）15:√16:√17:√第8页共9页18:√（Run可作名词，指跑步比赛）19:√20:×（In themorning正确，on themorning错误）

四、简答题Borrow means to takesomething withthe intentionofreturning it,while lendmeanstogive somethingwith theintentionof gettingit back.

①Look for寻找（表示动作过程）；

②Listen to听（表示动作对象）；

③Depend on依靠（表示动作依赖关系）说明本试题及答案可根据实际需求调整难度，建议配合课堂讲解或小组讨论使用，帮助巩固单词应用能力第9页共9页。