基本句型测试题及答案

基本句型测试题及答案

一、测试说明本测试题旨在帮助英语学习者巩固基础句型知识，涵盖英语核心句型结构（主谓、主谓宾、主系表、there be、主谓双宾、主谓宾补等），适合初学者自测或教学使用题目分为四种类型，共72题，答案附后，可直接核对

二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（选出最符合题干要求的一项）下列句子属于“主谓结构”（S+V）的是（）A.She readsbooks every day.B.He worksin acompany.C.They aretalking happily.D.We willgo to the park.句子“The babycried loudly.”的句型结构是（）A.主谓宾（S+V+O）B.主谓（S+V）C.主系表（S+V+P）D.there be句型“The sunrises in the east.”中，“rises”的语法功能是（）A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.表语下列句子包含“there be”句型的是（）A.A catis on the sofa.B.There aresome bookson the desk.C.She has a newbag.D.He lookshappy.第1页共13页“My motherbought me a sweater.”的句型结构是（）A.主谓宾（S+V+O）B.主谓双宾（S+V+IO+DO）C.主系表（S+V+P）D.主谓宾补（S+V+O+OC）“The teacherasked the students to finish homework.”中，“tofinishhomework”是（）A.宾语B.表语C.宾语补足语D.状语下列句子属于“主系表”结构的是（）A.He playsfootball.B.This flowersmells sweet.C.They builta house.D.There arethree peoplein the room.“I sawhim in the street.”中，“in thestreet”的语法功能是（）A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语下列句子没有宾语的是（）A.She likesmusic.B.He studieshard.C.My brothergave me a pen.D.They madethe roomclean.“There is a mistakein thissentence.”的主语是（）A.there B.is C.a mistakeD.in thissentence“The childrenplayed gamesyesterday.”的谓语动词是（）A.played B.games C.children D.yesterday第2页共13页下列句子属于“主谓宾补”结构的是（）A.We namedthe dogLucky.B.She gaveme a book.C.He is a student.D.There aremany birdsin thetree.“He seemstired.”中，“tired”的语法功能是（）A.表语B.宾语C.状语D.补语下列句子中，“it”作形式宾语的是（）A.I thinkit easyto learnEnglish.B.It isa book.C.I likeit.D.There isit on the table.“The girlwith longhair is my sister.”中，“with longhair”是（）A.定语B.状语C.表语D.补语下列句子属于“there be”句型的是（）A.A lettercame forme.B.There will be ameeting tomorrow.C.I havea pen.D.She isfrom China.“They helpedthe oldman crossthe road.”中，“cross theroad”是（）A.宾语B.宾补C.状语D.定语“My fatherisa doctor.”的句型结构是（）A.主系表B.主谓宾C.主谓双宾D.主谓宾补第3页共13页下列句子中，“and”连接的是并列谓语的是（）A.I likeapples andbananas.B.She singsand danceswell.C.He istall andstrong.D.We went to thepark andplayed games.“He isinterested in English.”中，“inEnglish”的语法功能是（）A.定语B.状语C.表语D.补语下列句子属于“主谓双宾”结构的是（）A.He taughtme math.B.We madethe cakedelicious.C.There isa bookon thedesk.D.She looksbeautiful.“The rainstopped usfrom goingout.”中，“from goingout”是（）A.宾语B.宾补C.状语D.定语下列句子中，“for”表示“目的”的是（）A.I boughta giftfor mymom.B.He stayedup latefor the exam.C.The catis foryou.D.She leftfor Beijingyesterday.“There aretwo boysand agirl in the room.”的主语是（）A.two boysand agirl B.there C.are D.intheroom下列句子属于“主系表”结构的是（）A.They builta newhouse.第4页共13页B.The waterfeels cold.C.She gaveme a pen.D.There isa mapon the wall.“He mademe laugh.”的句型结构是（）A.主谓宾B.主谓双宾C.主谓宾补D.主系表下列句子中，“when”引导时间状语从句的是（）A.I willcall youwhen Iarrive.B.When I arrived,I calledyou.C.Iarrivedand calledyou.D.Arriving,I calledyou.“The book is on the table.”的否定句是（）A.The book not is on the table.B.The bookis noton thetable.C.Not the bookisonthetable.D.Is thebooknotonthetable下列句子中，“it”作形式主语的是（）A.It’s importantto learnEnglish.B.I haveit.C.It isa redapple.D.There isit onthedesk.“The studentscleaned theclassroom.”的被动语态是（）A.The classroomcleaned by the students.B.The classroomwas cleaned by thestudents.C.The classroomis cleanedbythestudents.D.The classroomwillbecleanedbythestudents.第5页共13页

三、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）（选出所有符合题干要求的选项，多选、少选、错选均不得分）下列句子属于“主谓宾补”结构的有（）A.We foundthe keymissing.B.She paintedthewallwhite.C.He gaveme a pen.D.The teachertold usa story.E.They consideredthe planperfect.“There be”句型的特点包括（）A.“there”作形式主语B.谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致C.可用于表达“存在”D.否定形式直接在“be”后加“not”E.不能用于进行时态下列句子包含“状语”的有（）A.She readsbooks inthe libraryevery day.B.The childrenplayed happilyinthepark.C.He isa studentfrom China.D.I boughta giftfor myfriend.E.They finishedthe workquickly.下列句子中，“of”表示“所属关系”的有（）A.the roofof thehouseB.a cupof teaC.the nameof thebookD.a photoof myfamily第6页共13页E.the capitalof China下列句子属于“主谓双宾”结构的有（）A.My mothercooked medinner.B.He showedhis passportto theofficer.C.She taughtus English.D.They lentmeahand.E.I senta postcardto mypen pal.下列句子中，“as”表示“作为”的有（）A.He worksas a teacher.B.I treathim asmy brother.C.She actedasaguide.D.This isknown asthe“Eiffel Tower”.E.I haveno ideaas towhy heleft.下列句子包含“定语从句”的有（）A.The girlwho iswearing ared dressismysister.B.This isthebookwhich Ibought yesterday.C.The housewhere welive isvery big.D.I meta friendwhile I was walking.E.She likesmusic thatis relaxing.下列句子属于“主系表”结构的有（）A.The flowersmells nice.B.He seemstired.C.The foodtastes delicious.D.They lookhappy.E.She becomesadoctor.第7页共13页下列句子中，“to”作介词的有（）A.I wantto gohome.B.She isused to reading books.C.He isgood atEnglish.D.The keyto the door ismissing.E.I’m lookingforward toseeing you.下列句子的谓语动词是“及物动词”的有（）A.She eatsapples everyday.B.He studieshard.C.I needapen.D.They builta bridge.E.We likeEnglish.下列句子中，“for”表示“对象”的有（）A.a giftfor youB.a ticketfor themovieC.a bookfor childrenD.a letterfor meE.a reasonfor beinglate下列句子属于“there be”句型的将来时的有（）A.There isa partytonight.B.There willbe atest tomorrow.C.There isgoing tobe ameeting.D.There wasa stormyesterday.E.There havebeen manychanges.下列句子中，“and”连接的是并列主语的有（）第8页共13页A.Tom andJerry aregood friends.B.Apples andbananas arefruits.C.I andmy brotherwenttoschool.D.The teacherand thestudents areintheclassroom.E.Walking andrunning aregood exercises.下列句子中，“with”表示“伴随”的有（）A.The girlwith asmile onher face.B.He cameinto theroom with abook.C.The housewith abig gardenis mine.D.She coversthetablewithacloth.E.I’m goingto thepark withmy friends.下列句子属于“主谓宾”结构的有（）A.He wrotea novel.B.She playsthe piano.C.They visitedthe museum.D.I drinkcoffee everymorning.E.We finishedthe task.下列句子中，“that”引导宾语从句的有（）A.I knowthat heisastudent.B.She saidthat shewould come.C.He toldme thatthe meetingwas canceled.D.The bookthat Ibought isinteresting.E.I thinkthat learningEnglish isimportant.下列句子中，“so”表示“结果”的有（）A.He workedhard,so hepassed theexam.第9页共13页B.It’s raining,so wecan’t goout.C.She istall,so shecan reachthe top.D.I waslate,so Imissed thebus.E.He isvery kind,so everyonelikes him.下列句子包含“目的状语”的有（）A.I studyhard toget goodgrades.B.She gotup earlyto catchthe firstbus.C.He workslate tofinish theproject.D.They wentto thelibrary to read books.E.We boughtan umbrellain caseit rains.下列句子属于“主系表”结构的有（）A.The situationremains serious.B.He turnedoff thelight.C.The weatherfeels warm.D.She grewup inBeijing.E.The treehas turnedgreen.下列句子中，“in order to”表示“目的”的有（）A.In order to passtheexam,I studiedeveryday.B.He gotup earlyin orderto catchthe train.C.We aresaving moneyin orderto buya car.D.She practicedhard inordertowin thecompetition.E.They workedtogether inordertofinish thejob quickly.

四、判断题（共20题，每题1分）（对的打“√”，错的打“×”）“I haveapen.”是主谓宾结构（）第10页共13页“There ismany booksontheshelf.”语法正确（）“He isinterested inEnglish”中，“interested”是表语（）“The catisonthe mat.”是there be句型（）“She gavemeabook.”属于主谓双宾结构（）“I foundthedooropened.”是主谓宾补结构（）“He isa teacher”中，“a teacher”是宾语（）“There willbe ameeting tomorrow.”是there be句型的将来时（）“The bookwhich Ibought isgood.”包含定语从句（）“He worksin acompany”中，“in acompany”是状语（）“My mothercooked mea meal”的被动语态是“Iwascooked amealby mymother.”（）“and”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用单数（）“She isfrom China”的否定句是“She isnot fromChina.”（）“He mademe todo homework”语法正确（）“There arethree peopleand adog intheroom.”的主语是“three people”（）“The girlwith longhair”中，“with longhair”是定语（）“I thinkit easyto learnEnglish”中，“it”是形式宾语（）“He istall andstrong”是主系表结构（）第11页共13页“The teacherasked ustoreadthe text”中，“toreadthetext”是宾补（）“There be”句型的反义疑问句用“isn’t there/aren’tthere”（）

五、简答题（共2题，每题5分）（答案需简洁，不超过150字）简述“主谓宾补”结构的构成及核心功能，并举例说明指出句子“The studentsare listeningtotheteachercarefully.”的句型结构，并说明各成分的语法功能【参考答案】

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）B

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.BD

9.B

10.C

11.A

12.A

13.A

14.AA

16.B

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.B

21.AB

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.BA

30.B

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）ABE

2.ABCD

3.ABE

4.AC

5.ABCDEABC

7.ABE

8.ABCD

9.BCDE

10.ACDEACD

12.BC

13.ABDE

14.ABE

15.ABCDEABCE

17.ABD

18.ABCDE

19.ACE

20.ABCDE

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分）√

2.×（many books是复数，be动词用are）

3.√

4.×（是“主语+系动词+表语”结构，非there be）√

6.√

7.×（“ateacher”是表语）

8.√

9.√

10.√第12页共13页√

12.×（并列主语，谓语动词用复数）

13.√

14.×（makesb.do sth.，不带to）

15.×（主语是“three peopleand adog”）√

17.√

18.×（是“主系表+并列表语”结构，或直接视为主系表）

19.√

20.√

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）构成主语（S）+谓语（V，及物动词）+宾语（O）+宾语补足语（OC，补充说明宾语）功能说明宾语的状态、特征或动作例We madethe cakedelicious.（OC:delicious）句型结构主谓（S+V）+状语（修饰动作）成分“Thestudents”（主语），“are listeningto”（谓语），“theteacher”（宾语），“carefully”（状语，修饰listen）第13页共13页。