海难救援试题及答案英语

海难救援试题及答案英语

一、文档说明本试题集旨在帮助学习者掌握海难救援相关的英语知识与应急处理能力，题型涵盖单项选择、多项选择、判断及简答题，内容覆盖救援流程、设备使用、国际标准等核心领域，附标准答案供参考

二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）What isthe primarygoal ofmarine rescueoperationsA.Rescuer safetyB.Maximum number of survivorssavedC.Minimizing rescuetimeD.Using advancedequipmentIn amarine emergency,which signalis typicallyused toindicateabandon shipA.Three shortblasts on a whistleB.One long blast on a sirenC.Five shortand onelongblastona whistleD.No specificsignalWhich termrefers to the floatingdevice used to rescuesurvivors at seaA.LiferaftB.LifebuoyC.LifejacketD.Survival suitWhatdoes EPIRBstand forin marine rescueA.Emergency PositionIndicating RadioBeacon第1页共17页B.Emergency PersonnelIdentification RadioBoxC.Extended PositionIndicating RadarBeaconD.Emergency PositionIsolated RadioBroadcastWhich of the following is NOTa standardfirst-aid measureforhypothermiaA.Remove wetclothingB.Provide warm,non-alcoholic drinksC.Place thesurvivor indirect sunlightD.Cover withblanketsThe SARin marine rescue contextrefers to______.A.Search andRescueB.Safety andRescue OperationsC.Shipwreck andRescueD.Survivor AssistanceResponseWhat isthe minimumnumberoflifejackets requiredona shipA.100%of crewand passengersB.150%of capacityC.200%of maximumpassengersD.50%of totalpeople on boardIn alifeboat,which equipmentis criticalfor navigationA.First-aid kitB.CompassC.Fire extinguisherD.Flare gunWhatdoes SOLASrefer toin maritimesafety第2页共17页A.Safety ofLife atSeaB.Standard Operationsfor LifeSavingC.Shipboard EmergencyLifesaving SystemD.Seamans OccupationalSafety ActWhich of the followingis a signof heatstrokein survivorsA.ShiveringB.Confusion andhigh bodytemperatureC.Pale,cool skinD.Slow pulseWhenshould aMayday signalbe transmittedA.When theship isin sightof landB.When thecrew isconfident ofrescueC.When thesituation islife-threateningD.After attemptingall othercommunication methodsTheterm liferaftis bestdefined as______.A.A rigidstructure forsurvivors tofloat onB.A collapsible,inflatable structurefor emergencyuseC.A floatingplatform attachedto theshipD.A rescueboat witha fixedhullWhich partof alifejacket isdesigned tokeep thehead abovewaterA.HarnessB.Buoyancy collarC.WhistleD.Reflective tape第3页共17页What isthe mainpurpose of a survival suitA.To improvecommunicationB.To protectagainst cold water immersionC.To enhancenavigation capabilitiesD.To reducerescue timeIn marine rescue,MOB standsfor______.A.Man OverboardB.Marine OperationsBaseC.Medical ObservationBoardD.Minimum OperationalBuoyWhich equipmentis usedto locatesurvivorsat nightA.RadarB.FLIR ForwardLooking InfraredC.SearchlightD.Emergency beaconWhatdoes IMOstand forin internationalmaritime termsA.International MaritimeOrganizationB.International MarineOperationsC.International MaritimeOfficeD.International MarineOrganizationWhich of the followingis NOTa functionof alifeboatsengineA.Moving theraft toa safelocationB.Generating powerfor communication devicesC.Heating theinterior space第4页共17页D.Controlling therafts directionIn a ship evacuation,the firstgroup toabandon shipshouldbe______.A.OfficersB.Children andelderlyC.Deck crewD.Engine roomstaffWhat isthe maximumrecommended timea personcan survivein0°C waterwithout a survivalsuitA.15-30minutesB.1-2hoursC.3-4hoursD.6-8hoursWhich of the followingis aClass Afire inmarine contextsA.Electrical fireB.Oil or oil productfireC.Wood orpaper fireD.Chemical fireTheterm man overboard refers to______.A.A crewmember whofalls intothe seaB.A shipthat collideswith anothervesselC.A rescueboat thatcapsizesD.A survivorwho refusesto berescuedIn alife raft,how oftenshould theemergency rationsbeconsumed第5页共17页A.Every2hoursB.DailyC.Every3daysD.As neededto last72hoursWhich of the followingisakey factorin preventinghypothermiaduring rescueA.Allowing survivorsto shiverto generatebody heatB.Wrapping survivorsin dry,warm blanketsC.Placing survivorsin a hot environmentimmediatelyD.Forcing survivorsto drinklarge amountsof waterWhatdoes VHFstand forin communicationequipmentA.Very HighFrequencyB.Voice HighFrequencyC.Vessel HailingFrequencyD.Vessel HelpFrequencyThe anchorin alifeboat isusedto______.A.Secure theraft tothe shipB.Keep theraft stablein roughseasC.Drag theraft toshoreD.Signal forhelpWhich organizationsets globalstandards formarine rescueA.ILO InternationalLabour OrganizationB.WHO WorldHealth OrganizationC.IMO InternationalMaritime OrganizationD.UNICEF UnitedNations ChildrensFund第6页共17页In amarine emergency,which documentis criticalforidentifying survivorsA.Ships logbookB.Passenger listC.Crew qualificationcertificateD.Emergency contactlistThe termfirst aidin rescuerefersto______.A.Professional medicaltreatment in a hospitalB.Initial caregiven toinjured peoplebefore professionalhelparrivesC.Preventive measuresto avoidaccidentsD.Equipment used for medicalexaminationsWhat isthe purposeof alifebuoyA.To carrymultiple survivorsB.To signalthe presenceof survivorsat seaC.To provideimmediate flotationfor onepersonD.To powercommunicationdevices

三、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）Whichofthe following are essentialfor alifeboat rescueoperationMultiple choicesA.Lifeboat engineB.First-aid kitC.Emergency beaconD.Radar reflectorE.Fire extinguisher第7页共17页Inmarinerescue,which ofthe followingshould be includedin the initial emergencyreport Multiple choicesA.Ships positionB.Number of survivorsC.Severity ofthe emergencyD.Weather conditionsE.Expected arrivaltime ofhelpWhich ofthe following are signsofsurvivordistress incoldwater Multiple choicesA.ShiveringB.Slurred speechC.Rapid breathingD.Clutching thechestE.UnconsciousnessWhat are the keycomponents of asurvivalsuit MultiplechoicesA.Insulation layerB.Water-resistant outershellC.Oxygen supplyD.Buoyancy deviceE.Reflective stripsInashipevacuation drill,which groupsare typicallyprioritizedMultiple choicesA.ChildrenB.Pregnant women第8页共17页C.Able-bodied crewD.Elderly passengersE.Deck officersWhichofthe following arestandard emergencysignals atseaMultiple choicesA.Three shortblasts ona whistleB.Red andwhite flaresC.SOS ona radioD.Flashing lightsfrom alife raftE.Smoke signalsWhat are the main functions of afirst-aid kitin marinerescue Multiple choicesA.Treating minorinjuriesB.Administering medicationC.Stabilizing fracturesD.Performing CPRE.Treating hypothermiaWhichorganizations areinvolved ininternational marinerescueMultiple choicesA.IMOB.IOC InternationalOlympic CommitteeC.IHO InternationalHydrographic OrganizationD.UNOSAT UnitedNations SatelliteCentreE.Regional maritimeauthorities第9页共17页Inalife raft,which ofthe following are importantforlong-term survivalMultiple choicesA.Fresh waterB.Emergency rationsC.First-aid suppliesD.Navigation chartsE.Signal devicesWhichofthe followingarerisks inmarinerescueoperationsMultiple choicesA.HypothermiaB.DehydrationC.FireD.Collision withdebrisE.Extreme temperaturesWhatinformation should beincludedin aMayday callMultiple choicesA.Ships nameand positionB.Nature ofthe emergencyC.Number ofpeople indangerD.Expected timeof needE.Weather conditionsWhichofthe followingaretypes oflife jacketsMultiplechoicesA.Offshore lifejacketB.Inshore lifejacket第10页共17页C.Flotation vestD.Life raftjacketE.Survival suitjacketIn amarine emergency,which ofthefollowingshould bedoneto survivorsMultiplechoicesA.Check forinjuriesB.Provide warm,dry clothingC.Give themalcoholic beveragesD.Keep themmoving toprevent stiffnessE.Monitor theirvital signsWhatare the key featuresofaliferaft MultiplechoicesA.Inflatable designB.Self-righting capabilityC.Heat insulationD.Automatic deploymentE.Limited capacityWhichofthefollowingareusedforcommunication duringrescueMultiplechoicesA.VHF radioB.EPIRBC.Mobile phoneD.Morse codeE.Signal flagsIncoldwaterrescue,which ofthefollowingshould beavoidedMultiplechoices第11页共17页A.Removing wetclothingB.Rubbing thesurvivors limbsC.Giving warmdrinksD.Placing thesurvivor in ahotbathE.Covering thesurvivors headWhatare themain steps in aman-overboard MOBrecoveryMultiple choicesA.Stop theship andassess thesituationB.Lower thelifeboatC.Throw alifebuoy tothe survivorD.Maintain asafe distancefrom theMOBE.Use apole toreach thesurvivorWhich ofthefollowingare partofaships emergencyplanMultiple choicesA.Evacuation routesB.Rescue equipmentlocationsC.Communication protocolsD.First-aid proceduresE.Insurance informationInmarinerescue,which ofthefollowingare importantforrescuers MultiplechoicesA.Training inemergency firstaidB.Knowledge ofrescue equipmentC.Physical fitnessD.Understanding ofweather patterns第12页共17页E.Experience incommand rolesWhatarethefunctionsofa radarreflector inmarinerescueMultiplechoicesA.Enhance visibilityto othershipsB.Improve communicationrangeC.Help locatesurvivors onradarD.Signal forhelp during the dayE.Generate lightin darkness

四、判断题（共20题，每题1分）A lifejacketshould be worn onlyduringtheships sailinghours.T/FThe maximumsurvival timein5°C waterwithout asurvivalsuit isless than1hour.T/FMayday signalsshould onlybe usedwhen allothercommunication methodshave failed.T/FA liferaftscapacity should be at least equaltothenumberof peopleonboard.T/FThe first-aid kitinalifeboat shouldinclude bandagesandantiseptic.T/FIn ashipevacuation,children shouldalways berescuedbefore theelderly.T/FEPIRB automaticallysends asignal whenactivated.T/FA survivalsuit cankeep aperson alivein wateras coldas-10°C foratleast12hours.T/F第13页共17页SOLAS requiresships toconduct abandon-ship drillsevery6months.T/FA lifebuoymust beequipped withawhistlefor signaling.T/FIn alifeboat,the engineshouldbestarted immediatelyafterdeployment.T/FMarine rescueoperations areonly conductedby professionalrescuers.T/FHypothermia isthemaincause ofdeath incold wateremergencies.T/FA ClassB fireinvolves oiloroilproducts.T/FThe MOBprocedure shouldbe practicedduring regularshipdrills.T/FA radarreflector isonly neededatnightfor rescuevisibility.T/FSurvivors shouldbe givenlarge amountsof waterimmediatelyafter rescue.T/FThe primaryrole ofa rescueris tosave asmany peopleaspossible,regardless ofpersonal risk.T/FA lifejacketsbuoyancy issufficient tokeep apersons headabovewater.T/FVHF radioscan onlybe usedwithin line-of-sight distance.T/F

五、简答题（共2题，每题5分）第14页共17页Briefly describethekeystepsintheinitialresponse toamarine emergency.Whatarethree criticalpieces ofinformation thatshould beincludedinaMayday call

六、参考答案

一、单项选择题1-5:A C A AC6-10:A B B AB11-15:C AB BA16-20:D AC BA21-25:CAD BA26-30:B CBBC

二、多项选择题A,B,C,D,EA,B,C,DA,B,C,EA,B,D,EA,B,DA,B,C,D,EA,B,C,D,EA,C,EA,B,C,D,EA,B,C,D,EA,B,C,D,EA,B,C第15页共17页A,B,EA,B,C,DA,B,D,EB,D,EA,C,D,EA,B,C,DA,B,C,D,EA,C

三、判断题F shouldbewornat alltimes whenon deckTF shouldbeused immediatelywhen indangerTTF prioritizevulnerable groupsfirstTTF every2monthsTF waitfor stabilitybefore startingengineF caninvolve crewand survivorsTTTFneeded dayand night第16页共17页Fshouldbe givensmall amountsgraduallyF rescuersmust prioritizesafetyTT

四、简答题Key stepsin initialresponse:Assess thesituation location,severity,number ofsurvivors.Activate emergencysystems siren,EPIRB,radio.Coordinate withrescue centerreport position,emergencytype,survivor details.Prepare rescueequipment lifeboats,lifejackets,first-aidkits.Proceed tosurvivors safely,avoiding riskslike roughseasor debris.Critical Maydayinformation:Ships exactposition latitude/longitude ornearestlandmarks.Nature ofemergency fire,collision,manoverboard,etc..Number ofpeople indanger totaland vulnerablegroups.文档字数统计约2500字第17页共17页。