英语 写作 试题及答案

英语写作试题及答案英语写作核心知识点试题及答案

一、文档说明本试题聚焦英语写作核心能力，涵盖语法规范、词汇运用、篇章结构、写作策略等关键内容，题型包括单项选择、多项选择、判断题及简答题，适合学生自测或教师教学参考通过系统练习，可帮助学习者夯实基础、规避常见错误，提升英语写作的准确性与规范性

二、试题部分

（一）单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最符合题意的一项）The correctsentence aftercorrecting He is interested inplay footballis______.A.He isinterestedinplaying football.B.He isinterested toplay football.C.He is interesting inplaying football.D.He is interesting toplay football.Which of the followingsentences usesthe correcttenseA.I will go to the libraryyesterday.B.She hasfinished herhomework already.C.They arelive inBeijing for5years.D.We studyEnglish everyday lastyear.The wordhowever isbest usedin a sentence to______.A.show a cause-effect relationshipB.indicate a contrastC.list examples第1页共17页D.summarize apointThe sentenceMy favoritesubject ismath,it isverychallenging is a______.A.run-on sentenceB.fragmentC.comma spliceD.correct sentenceIn academic writing,which of the following is the mostappropriate wayto begina sentenceA.As weall know,B.According towriting experts,C.Everyone thinksthat,D.In todaysworld,The plural form ofwife is______.A.wifesB.wifesC.wivesD.wiveWhich prepositionis correctin Sheis good______EnglishA.inB.atC.onD.withThe sentenceThe book,which Ibought ityesterday,isinteresting hasa mistakewith______.第2页共17页A.relative clauseB.pronoun referenceC.preposition placementD.subject-verb agreementNeitherJohn norhis friends______to theparty tonight.The correctverb form is______.A.wantB.wantsC.is wantingD.are wantingIn a narrativeessay,themostimportant elementis______.A.complex sentencestructureB.clear thesis statementC.chronological orderD.advanced vocabularyWhich of the following is a compoundsentenceA.I likecoffee,and shelikes tea.B.Because itrained,we stayedhome.C.Walking in the park,I sawa dog.D.The catis onthe mat.The wordaccomplish isclosest inmeaning to______.A.completeB.forgetC.doubtD.avoid第3页共17页The correctpunctuation forthe sentenceWow what abeautiful dayis______.A.Wow!What a beautiful day.B.Wow,whatabeautiful day!C.Wow,What abeautiful day.D.Wow whatabeautifuldayIn anargumentative essay,the counterargumentsectionshould______.A.ignore opposingviewsB.present theopponents pointsfairlyC.use emotionallanguageD.only discussone sideof theissueWhich sentenceis grammaticallycorrectA.The teamare playingwell today.B.Each of the booksare onthe shelf.C.There isfive applesin thebasket.D.The newsisinteresting.The wordtheir is a______.A.possessive pronounB.reflexive pronounC.relative pronounD.indefinite pronounShe said,I willcome tomorrowshould berewritten as______.A.She said,I willcome tomorrow.第4页共17页B.She said,I willcome tomorrow.C.She saidI willcome tomorrow.D.Shesaid,I willcome tomorrowIn a descriptive paragraph,which senseis LEASTlikely tobeusedA.sightB.logicC.soundD.touchThe sentenceAfter finishinghomework,the TVwas turnedonhas aproblem with______.A.dangling modifierB.subject-verb agreementC.preposition useD.tense consistencyWhich of the followingisa correctexample of a topicsentenceA.I likeanimals.B.Dogs are good petsbecause theyare loyaland friendly.C.Cats anddogs areboth popularpets.D.In thisparagraph,I willtalk aboutpets.The comparativeform ofhappy is______.A.more happyB.happierC.most happy第5页共17页D.happiestIn academicwriting,which of the followingis NOTrecommendedA.Using contractionslike itsB.Citing sourcesfor statisticsC.Avoiding genderedlanguageD.Using simple,clear sentencesThe sentence He is taller than me isacommon error;thecorrect formis______.A.He is taller than I.B.He istaller thanmyself.C.He ismore tallthan me.D.Heismore tallerthanI.Which transitionword showsa sequenceof eventsA.HoweverB.ThereforeC.NextD.DespiteThe wordknife inpluralformis______.A.knifesB.knifesC.knievesD.knivesIn aprocess essay,the structureshould focuson______.A.comparing twoideas第6页共17页B.explaining stepsto completea taskC.expressing personalopinionsD.describing asceneThe sentenceI havea dog,a cat,and abird,all ofwhichare verycute uses______.A.a compoundsubjectB.a compoundpredicateC.a listwith OxfordcommaD.a relativeclauseWhich ofthe followingis NOTa partofabasic essaystructureA.IntroductionB.ConclusionC.Title pageD.Body paragraphsThe word differentis an adjective;its adverb formis______.A.differentyB.differentlyC.more differentD.most differentInacause-effect essay,the purposeis toexplain______.A.how somethinglooksB.why somethinghappened andits resultsC.what somethingis第7页共17页D.how todo something

（二）多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，多选、少选或错选均不得分）（请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择所有正确答案）Which ofthe following are common sentence errors in EnglishwritingSelect all that applyA.Run-on sentencesB.Comma splicesC.Subject-verb agreementerrorsD.Split infinitivesIna narrativeessay,which elementshelp createa vividstorySelect all that applyA.DialogueB.Sensory detailsC.Chronological orderD.Complex vocabularyWhichprepositions arecorrectly usedwith theverbinterested Select all that applyA.interested inB.interested withC.interested toD.interested aboutWhichofthe following areappropriate forformal writingSelect all that applyA.Lets第8页共17页B.Use instead of utilizeC.I think instead ofIn myopinionD.Complete sentencesWhichparts ofspeech canfunction asa modifierin asentenceSelect all that applyA.AdjectivesB.AdverbsC.ParticiplesD.PrepositionsIn anargumentative essay,a strongthesisstatementshould______.Select all that applyA.state aclear positionB.be aquestionC.include reasonsto supportthe positionD.be toobroadWhich ofthe following are types of paragraphsSelect allthat applyA.NarrativeB.ExpositoryC.DescriptiveD.ArgumentativeCommon spellingerrors include______.Select allthat applyA.Confusing there/their/theyreB.Misspelling accommodateC.Incorrect pluralizationof analysisanalyses第9页共17页D.Using affectinsteadofeffectWhich transitionwords indicateacontrastSelect allthatapplyA.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.WhereasD.ThereforeIn academicwriting,which ofthe followingshould becitedSelect allthat applyA.Statistics fromresearch studiesB.Direct quotesfrom otherauthorsC.Common knowledgee.g.,The Earthis roundD.Ideas froma lectureWhichsentences aresimple sentencesSelect allthat applyA.The sunrises in the east.B.She readsbooks anddrinks coffee.C.Walking toschool,I meta friend.D.The catsat onthe mat.Whichofthefollowingaregoodstrategies forimprovingvocabulary Select allthatapplyA.Using flashcardsto learnnew wordsB.Reading regularlyC.Learning wordroots andaffixesD.Avoiding synonyms第10页共17页Inaproblem-solution essay,the problemsection should______.SelectallthatapplyA.describe theissue clearlyB.explain whythe problemmattersC.suggest onlyone solutionD.include evidenceto supportthe problemCommonsubject-verb agreementerrors occurwith______.SelectallthatapplyA.Collective nounse.g.,teamB.Indefinite pronounse.g.,everyoneC.Plural subjectswith singularverbsD.Prepositional phrasesbetween subjectand verbWhichofthefollowingarecorrect waysto punctuatea listSelectallthatapplyA.Apples,bananas,and oranges.B.Apples,bananas andoranges.C.Apples;bananas;oranges.D.Apples,bananas,oranges.Inadescriptive paragraph,which ofthefollowingcan helpcreateimagery SelectallthatapplyA.Similes likeor asB.MetaphorsC.Specific detailse.g.,red,juicy appleD.Long,complex sentences第11页共17页Whichofthefollowingare importantfor paragraphcoherenceSelect allthatapplyA.Topic sentenceB.Transition wordsC.Repeating thesame wordmultiple timesD.Logical orderof ideasCommonerrorsinpunctuation include______.SelectallthatapplyA.Missing commasin compoundsentencesB.Using acomma beforea liste.g.,I likeapples,bananas,and orangesC.Incorrect useof semicolonsD.Using exclamationpoints informal writingWhichofthefollowingaretypesofsentences basedonstructure SelectallthatapplyA.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-complexIn anexpository essay,the purposeis to______.Select allthatapplyA.explain orinformB.persuade thereaderC.use personalexperiencesD.provide factsand details第12页共17页

（三）判断题（共20题，每题1分，对的选T，错的选F）ThesentenceMy momand Iis goingto thestore isgrammaticallycorrect.Good isanadjective,and wellis itsadverbform.In formalwriting,it isbetter touse IthinkinsteadofIn myopinion.A compound-complex sentencehas twoindependent clausesandone dependentclause.The book,that Ibought lastweek,isinterestinguses thecorrectrelative pronoun.Their goingtothepark isa correctspelling.In anargumentative essay,you shouldonly presentyour ownsideoftheissue.Each ofthe studentsare responsiblefor theirwork hasasubject-verb agreementerror.I havethree appleisa correct pluralsentence.Transition wordshelp connectideas inasentenceorparagraph.Thewordaccomplish isa noun.After Ifinish myhomework,I will watch TVisacomplexsentence.The catchased itstail usesthe correctpossessive pronoun.Inadescriptiveparagraph,it isbest touse onlysimplesentences.第13页共17页Different isan irregularadjective;its comparativeformis moredifferent.Heistallerthanmeiscorrect,and Heistallerthan Iisalso correct.There arefive peopleintheroom usesthe correctverbform.In academicwriting,you shouldavoid contractionslikecant ordont.The teamare playinginthefinal isacorrectsubject-verbagreement.A run-onsentenceis twoindependent clausesjoined withoutproperpunctuation.

（四）简答题（共2题，每题5分）简述在英语写作中使用连接词的重要性，并举例说明至少3个常用连接词的具体用法指出以下句子的3处语法错误，并写出正确形式After Ieat dinner,I willgo tothe gym,and thenI watcheda movie.

三、参考答案

（一）单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）1-5:A BB C B6-10:C B A A C11-15:A A A BD16-20:AAB AB21-25:BAACD第14页共17页26-30:B CCBB

（二）多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）A,B,C,DA,B,CA,CB,DA,B,C,DA,CA,B,C,DA,B,C,DA,B,CA,BA,DA,B,CA,B,DA,B,C,DA,BA,B,CA,B,DA,C,DA,B,C,DA,D

（三）判断题（共20题，每题1分）F（is改为are，主语my momand I是复数）T第15页共17页F（In myopinion更正式）TF（that改为which，非限制性定语从句用which）F（Their改为Theyre，They are的缩写）F（需适当提及并反驳对立观点）T（are改为is，each作主语时谓语用单数）F（apple改为apples）TF（accomplish是动词）TTF（可结合简单和复杂句）TF（正式场合用I，口语中me更常见）TT（正式写作中通常避免）F（are改为is，team是单数概念）T

（四）简答题（共2题，每题5分）重要性连接词能增强篇章连贯性，帮助读者理解句子/段落间的逻辑关系（如因果、对比、递进），避免语义断裂举例However（转折）The weatherwas bad;however,we stillwenthiking.Therefore（因果）She studiedhard;therefore,she passedtheexam.第16页共17页First（顺序）First,prepare materials;second,startwriting;finally,revise.错误及改正

①eat改为ate（描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时）；

②watched改为willwatch（与前文willgo保持时态一致，用将来时）；

③第二个逗号多余，and前无需逗号（两个并列分句用and连接时，前加逗号）正确句After Iate dinner,I willgo tothe gym,and thenIwill watchamovie.文档说明本试题覆盖英语写作核心考点，答案准确，解析简洁，适合学习者针对性练习实际使用中可根据需求调整难度或补充更多题型第17页共17页。