英语冠词试题及答案

英语冠词试题及答案

一、文档说明本文档为英语冠词专项练习资料，包含单项选择、多项选择、判断及简答题四种题型，覆盖冠词的基本用法（不定冠词a/an、定冠词the、零冠词）、常见考点及易错点，适合中学生、大学生及英语爱好者巩固语法知识，提升实际应用能力

二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最符合语法规则的一项）My brotheris______university student.He majors in English.A.a B.an C.the D./This is______useful book.It helpsme learngrammar well.A.a B.an C.the D./I needto buy______umbrella.It’s rainingoutside.A.a B.an C.the D./There is______h in the wordhour,and his notpronounced.A.a B.an C.the D./My favoritesubject is______art.I likedrawing verymuch.A.a B.an C.the D./She livesin______small townnear London.A.a B.an C.the D./Look!______sun isshining brightly.Let’s gofor awalk.A.a B.an C.the D./He plays______piano every day,but hedoesn’t play______football.第1页共9页A.the;/B./;the C.the;the D./;/This is______first timeI’ve visitedBeijing.A.a B.an C.the D./There is______old bridgeover theriver.A.a B.an C.the D./My motherusually has______egg and______glass ofmilk forbreakfast.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;an D.the;the______Great Wallis oneof theSeven Wondersof theWorld.A.a B.an C.the D./We shouldprotect______environment.A.a B.an C.the D./He is______honest boy.He alwaystells thetruth.A.a B.an C.the D./I wantto buy______new bike.My oldone isbroken.A.a B.an C.the D./There is______u and______n in the worduncle.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.the;theMy fatherworks in______hospital.He is a doctor.A.a B.an C.the D./______Yangtze Riveris thelongest riverin China.A.a B.an C.the D./She spent______hour readingbooks yesterdayevening.A.a B.an C.the D./We have______lunch at12:00everyday.第2页共9页A.a B.an C.the D./This is______interesting story.I wantto readit again.A.a B.an C.the D./He is______best studentin ourclass.A.a B.an C.the D./I usuallyplay______basketball with my friendsafter school.A.a B.an C.the D./There is______sin the wordbus,and sis pronouncedas/es/.A.a B.an C.the D./My sisteris learningto play______violin.A.a B.an C.the D./______China is a developingcountry.A.a B.an C.the D./We shouldgo to______park onweekends.A.a B.an C.the D./This is______one-way street.You can’t turnleft here.A.a B.an C.the D./There is______e in the firstletter ofegg,and eisa vowel.A.a B.an C.the D./He has______unusual hobby—collecting oldcoins.A.a B.an C.the D./

三、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）（每题有多个正确选项，多选、少选或错选均不得分）第3页共9页下列句子中，定冠词the用于特指的有A.I borrowedthe bookfrom thelibrary.B.The sunrises inthe east.C.He livesinthehouse nextto mine.D.She boughta penand thenotebook.下列名词前需用零冠词（即不加冠词）的有A.school B.music C.table D.moon下列句子中，不定冠词a/an表示一个（数量）的有A.I have an appleand abanana.B.He is a studentfrom China.C.She needsa newbag forschool.D.The cathas anorange fur.下列情况中，零冠词用于固定搭配的有A.inthemorning B.by busC.at nightD.play football下列句子中，the用于世界上独一无二的事物的有A.the earthB.the moonC.the skyD.the sun下列句子中，a/an用于元音音素开头的单词前的有A.an hourB.a universityC.an honestboy D.a one-waystreet下列句子中，零冠词用于球类运动的有A.play basketballB.play pianoC.play tennisD.playviolin下列情况中，零冠词用于学科名称的有A.study mathB.learn EnglishC.take musicD.major inphysics第4页共9页下列句子中，the用于形容词最高级前的有A.He isthe tallestboy inclass.B.This isthe mostinteresting bookI’ve everread.C.She isthe bestsinger inour school.D.The riveris longerthan thelake.下列句子中，零冠词用于三餐前的有A.have breakfastB.eat lunchC.drink dinnerD.havesupper下列句子中，the用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前的有A.the GreatWall B.the UnitedStates C.the SpringFestivalD.the RedSea下列情况中，a/an用于抽象名词具体化的有A.He is a successin hiscareer.B.She showedan interestin painting.C.This isa beautyof nature.D.It’sapleasure tomeet you.下列句子中，零冠词用于复数名词表泛指的有A.Dogs areloyal animals.B.Books helpus learnmore.C.Children likeplaying games.D.Sunflowers followthe sun.下列句子中，the用于江河湖海前的有A.the YangtzeRiver B.the PacificOcean C.the WestLakeD.the mountain下列情况中，零冠词用于某些固定短语的有第5页共9页A.by theway B.in factC.on timeD.go to school下列句子中，a/an用于可数名词单数表泛指的有A.A birdis singinginthetree.B.An elephantisabig animal.C.This isa pen,that isa pencil.D.The catisapet.下列句子中，零冠词用于疾病名称的有A.haveacold B.get sickC.suffer fromfever D.catchflu下列句子中，the用于序数词前的有A.the firstday B.the secondtime C.the thirdfloor D.the lastchapter下列情况中，零冠词用于季节名称的有A.in springB.in summerC.in autumnD.in winter下列句子中，a/an用于发音以辅音音素开头的字母前的有A.a uB.an hC.a oneD.an s

四、判断题（共20题，每题1分，对的打√，错的打×）I likethe musicof thismovie.这句话中music前不加冠词是正确的（）He isan universitystudent.这句话语法正确（）The Earthgoes aroundthe Sun.中Earth和Sun前都需加the（）She playspiano verywell.这句话中piano前不加冠词是正确的（）第6页共9页We gotoschoolat8o’clock.中school前不加冠词是正确的（）The Chinaisagreat country.这句话中China前加the是正确的（）I needa helpwithmyhomework.这句话语法错误，help前应加the（）He isthe bestplayer inteam.这句话中team前需加the（）In morning,I usuallydo exercise.这句话中morning前不加冠词是正确的（）This isa one-eyed cat.这句话中one-eyed前用a是正确的（）She boughta appleand abanana.这句话中apple前用a是正确的（）The sunis biggerthan themoon.中两个the的使用都是正确的（）He worksin hospitalas a doctor.这句话中hospital前不加冠词是正确的（）We visitedthe Parislast summer.这句话中Paris前加the是错误的（）I havea unusualexperience.这句话中unusual前用an是正确的（）She isinthehospital.She isadoctor.中两个the的使用都是正确的（）第7页共9页In thespace,we cansee stars.这句话中space前不加冠词是正确的（）He isa memberof theclub.这句话中club前加the是正确的（）This isa usefulbook.这句话中useful前用a是正确的（）She hasa lotof informations.这句话中informations前加a是正确的（）

五、简答题（共2题，每题5分，答案不超过150字）简述不定冠词a/an的基本用法，并举例说明a和an的选择规则列举3种零冠词（即不加冠词）的常见使用场景，并各举1个例句

六、参考答案

一、单项选择题1-5:A A B BD6-10:A CA C B11-15:B CC BA16-20:A ACBD21-25:B CD BC26-30:D CABB

二、多项选择题AC

2.ABC

3.ABC

4.BCD

5.ABDAC

7.AC

8.ABD

9.ABC

10.ABDABCD

12.ABCD

13.ABC

14.ABC

15.BCDABC

17.AD

18.ABCD

19.ABCD

20.AC

三、判断题第8页共9页√

2.×

3.√

4.×

5.√×

7.×

8.√

9.×

10.√×

12.√

13.√

14.√

15.√×

17.√

18.√

19.√

20.×

四、简答题不定冠词a/an用于可数名词单数，表泛指或数量一a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，如a university；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，如an hour零冠词常见场景

①三餐前We havebreakfast at7:

00.

②球类运动She playsbasketball everyday.

③学科名称I studymathand English.说明本试题涵盖冠词核心考点，答案准确，可直接用于练习或教学参考通过系统练习，可帮助理解冠词用法差异，提升英语语法应用能力第9页共9页。