英语四级试题及答案

英语四级试题及答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（本部分考查词汇辨析、语法结构及固定搭配，旨在夯实基础语言能力）The companyhas______its productiontargets for the thirdquarterdue toincreased demand.A.exceeded B.excluded C.extended D.expandedIt isessential thatevery student______aware of theimportance oftime management.A.is B.be C.will beD.areThe meetingwas postponed,so weneed to______a newdate assoonas possible.A.make upB.set upC.put upD.take upBythe timeyou arrive,the conference______.A.will havestarted B.has startedC.will startD.isstartingThe professor’s lecturewas so______that moststudentscouldn’t followit.A.clear B.confusing C.interesting D.engagingShe apologizedfor______late to the meeting.A.be B.being C.to beD.beenThis isthe firsttime I______such abeautiful viewinperson.A.see B.saw C.have seenD.will see第1页共9页The newpolicy isexpected to______positive changesin thelocaleconomy.A.bring aboutB.take overC.run outD.give awayTheteam workedhard,and______,they wonthe competition.A.as a result B.in turnC.on purposeD.by accidentIneed to______this reportbefore theend of the day.A.hand inB.turn onC.look afterD.put offThemuseum has a large______of ancientartifacts fromdifferentcivilizations.A.collection B.selection C.reservation D.preservationHe was______exhausted afterworking for12hours straight.A.completely B.hardly C.nearly D.mostlyWe______the projectby theend ofnext monthif everythinggoeswell.A.complete B.will completeC.completed D.havecompletedThe bookis______interesting thatI couldn’t putit down.A.so B.such C.very D.tooShe______tothemanager aboutthe poorservice yesterday.A.complains B.complained C.is complainingD.willcomplainThe childrenwere toldto______quiet duringthe movie.A.keep B.stay C.remain D.holdThis isthe bestrestaurant______I have ever visitedinthis city.第2页共9页A.which B.where C.that D.whatHe______forthejob,but hewasn’t selectedin theend.A.applied B.applied C.was applyingD.had applied（注1-18题为示例，以下为19-30题）The experiment______by theresearch teamlast monthwas asuccess.A.conducted B.conducting C.to conductD.conductIf I______more time,I wouldhave traveledaround theworld.A.have B.had C.will haveD.would haveTheteacher explainedthe lesson______so thatall studentscouldunderstand.A.clearly B.clear C.clearer D.more clearThecompany islooking forsomeone whois______in teamwork.A.experienced B.experienced C.expert D.proficientI______my keysat homethis morning,so Icouldn’t enterthehouse.A.forgot B.left C.missed D.lostThe meetingroom is______with alarge screenand projectors.A.equipped B.provided C.filled D.coveredShe hasbeen workingasavolunteer______two years.A.for B.since C.in D.duringThe newtechnology willhelp us______our productivitysignificantly.A.increase B.rise C.raise D.growHe______to callme yesterday,but heforgot.第3页共9页A.was supposedB.should C.must D.wouldThe hotel______we stayedduring ourtrip wasverycomfortable.A.which B.where C.that D.whatWe______the parkwhen itstarted torain.A.were visitingB.visited C.are visitingD.havevisitedThis isthe most______decision I’veevermade inmy life.A.important B.importantly C.more importantD.mostimportant

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）（本部分考查阅读理解与信息整合能力，每题至少有2个正确选项，多选、少选、错选均不得分）（阅读以下短文，回答31-50题，每题有多个正确选项）Passage1Online learninghas becomeincreasingly popularin recentyears,especially afterthe COVID-19pandemic.Unliketraditional classroomlearning,online educationoffersflexibility interms oftime andlocation,allowing studentstostudy attheir ownpace.Many educationalinstitutionshave developeddigital platformsthat providevideo lectures,interactive quizzes,and discussionforums.However,somestudents findit challengingto staymotivated withoutface-to-face interactionwith teachersand classmates.Additionally,access toreliable internetand necessary第4页共9页devices remainsa barrierfor many,particularly inruralareas.What arethe advantagesof onlinelearning mentionedin thepassageA.Flexibility intime andlocationB.Personalized studypaceC.Immediate face-to-face interactionD.Rich physicalclassroom resourcesWhatchallenges dostudents facein onlinelearningA.Lack ofmotivationB.Insufficient internetaccessC.Limited discussionforumsD.Inability toaccess devicesThepassage suggeststhat onlinelearning isnot suitableforeveryone because of______.A.financial constraintsB.technical barriersC.age-related issuesD.social isolationPassage2A recentstudy showsthat regularexercise canimprove bothphysicaland mentalhealth.The studyfollowed2,000participants forfive years,tracking theirexercise habitsandhealth outcomes.Results indicatedthat thosewhoexercised atleast30minutes dailyhad lowerrates of heart第5页共9页disease,better mood,and highercognitive functioncomparedto thosewho rarelyexercised.Experts recommenda mixofcardio and strength trainingfor optimalbenefits.However,many peoplestruggle tomaintain anexercise routinedue totimeconstraints andlack ofaccess tofitness facilities.According tothe study,what arethe benefitsof regularexerciseA.Reduced riskofheartdiseaseB.Improved moodC.Enhanced cognitiveabilitiesD.Longer lifespanWhatdo expertsrecommend foroptimal exercisebenefitsA.Only cardiotrainingB.A combinationof cardioandstrengthtrainingC.At least30minutes ofexercise dailyD.Strictly followinga fixedscheduleWhy domany peoplefail toexercise regularlyA.They don’t haveenough timeB.They preferother activitiesover exerciseC.They lackaccess tofitness equipmentD.They findexercise tootiring

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分，正确填“T”，错误填“F”）（本部分考查对短文细节的理解，基于以下短文判断）Passage3第6页共9页Global warmingis oneofthemost pressingenvironmentalissues today.The maincause isthe increasein greenhousegasemissions fromburning fossil fuels,deforestation,andindustrial activities.These gasestrap heatin theatmosphere,leading torising globaltemperatures,meltingglaciers,and extremeweather events.To addressthis problem,individuals andgovernments can take action,such asreducingenergy consumption,using renewableenergy sources,andsupporting environmentalpolicies.Greenhouse gasemissions arethe primarycauseof globalwarming.Rising globaltemperatures arearesultofglobal warming.Melting glaciersare oneoftheeffects ofglobal warming.Using morefossilfuelscan helpreduce globalwarming.Only individualscantakeaction toaddress globalwarming.

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）（本部分考查对短文主旨或特定信息的提炼能力，答案控制在150字以内）What isthe mainidea ofPassage1Online learningHowcan peopleaddress theissue ofglobalwarmingaccordingto Passage3参考答案

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共30分）1-5:A BB AB第7页共9页6-10:B CA A A11-15:A AB AB16-20:A CA AB21-25:A DB AA26-30:AAB AA

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共40分，每题至少2个正确选项，多选、少选、错选不得分）31:A,B32:A,B,D33:B,D34:A,B,C35:B,C36:A,C

三、判断题（每题1分，共20分）37:T38:T39:T40:F41:F

四、简答题（每题5分，共10分，答案简洁准确，不超过150字）在线学习的优势在于时间和地点的灵活性，学生可自主安排学习节奏，但面临缺乏动力和技术障碍（如网络、设备不足）个人可减少能源消耗、使用可再生能源；政府可支持环保政策，共同应对全球变暖第8页共9页说明本试题参考四级考试题型特点设计，题目难度适中，适合备考学生熟悉题型及检验基础能力答案部分对选择、判断题直接呈现结果，简答题提供核心要点，确保简洁实用第9页共9页。