英语小试题及答案

英语小试题及答案英语基础能力小试题及答案解析前言本试题专为初中至高中阶段英语学习者设计，涵盖基础词汇、语法、阅读理解及写作应用等核心知识点，旨在帮助巩固英语基础能力，提升应试与实际运用水平试题共分四种题型，总分100分，建议完成时间60分钟

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案—What______you______at8oclock lastnight—I waswatching TV.A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doingMy motheroften tellsme______too muchtime playingcomputergames.A.not tospend B.to notspend C.dont spendD.notspendThis is the park______we visitedlast summer.A.which B.where C.when D.what—How longhave you______this book—For twoweeks.I needto returnit to the librarytomorrow.A.borrowed B.lent C.kept D.boughtThe girlis______young______she cantgo to school yet.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;toWe______to theconcert ifwe havetime thisweekend.A.go B.will goC.went D.have gone第1页共10页There______a meetingin theconference roomat3p.m.today.A.is B.was C.will beD.has beenCould you pleasetell me______the nearestpost officeisA.what B.how C.where D.whenMy fatherusually______up early,but yesterdayhe______uplate.A.get;get B.gets;got C.got;gets D.will get;gotThe cat______by thetree isvery cute.A.sit B.sits C.sitting D.is sitting—Have youfinished yourhomework______—Yes,I finishedit______this morning.A.already;yet B.yet;already C.already;already D.yet;yetThis storyis______than that one.I likeit better.A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interestingD.the mostinterestingI havetwo brothers.One is a doctor,______is ateacher.A.other B.another C.the otherD.othersWe shouldtry ourbest______English well.A.learn B.learning C.learned D.to learn—Would youlike somecoffee—______.I prefertea.A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.Id loveto D.SureThe Great Wall is one of the______wonders in the world.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest第2页共10页I______to Beijingthree timesso far.A.go B.went C.have goneD.have beenThestudents arebusy______for theexam.A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepareD.preparedHe didntgo toschool yesterday______he wasill.A.because B.so C.but D.orThis is my unclesfarm.There aremany______on it.A.sheep B.sheeps C.sheepes D.a sheep—______isthepopulation of China—Its over

1.4billion.A.How B.What C.Which D.WhereI needa pen.Can youlend me______A.your B.you C.yours D.yourselfWe______English for five yearsby nextJuly.A.will learnB.learned C.have learnedD.will havelearnedThe book______I boughtyesterday isvery useful.A.which B.who C.whom D.whoseTom is______than hisbrother.He alwaysgets bettergrades.A.intelligent B.more intelligentC.most intelligentD.the mostintelligent—Do youknow______the meetingwill start—At9a.m.tomorrow.A.when B.where C.why D.howI______TV whenmy mothercame home.第3页共10页A.watch B.watched C.am watchingD.was watchingThere______a lotof rainin this area lastmonth.A.is B.are C.was D.wereHe suggested______to thepark onSunday.A.go B.going C.to goD.wentThis isthe firsttime I______to theUSA.A.travel B.traveled C.have traveledD.will travel

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）每题有多个正确答案，多选、少选、错选均不得分Which ofthe followingwords havethe samemeaning ashappyA.glad B.sad C.joyful D.excitedChoose thecorrect sentences.A.She isinterested inplaying thepiano.B.He haslived heresince

2025.C.I haveseen thismovie twotime.D.They aregoing tovisit the GreatWallnext week.Which tensescan be used withfor+a periodof timeA.Present perfectB.Past continuousC.Future perfectD.Simple pastTheunderlined wordsin whichsentences areadjectivesA.She hasa beautifuldress.B.He runsfast.C.The bookison the table.D.This is an interestingstory.Which prepositions can be used withtime第4页共10页A.at B.in C.on D.forWhich ofthe following are correct ways to express IthinkA.In myopinion...B.As faras Iknow...C.I believe...D.It seemsthat...Choose thecorrect comparativesentences.A.My roomis biggerthan yours.B.This isthe mostexpensive carintheshop.C.He istaller thanany otherstudent in his class.D.This bookis moreinteresting thanthatone.Which ofthe followingare modalverbsA.can B.must C.should D.willThe simplepresent tenseis used for______.A.habitual actionsB.general truthsC.scheduled futureevents D.emotionsWhich ofthe followingare correctways tomake requestsA.Couldyouplease...B.Would youmind...C.Can you...D.How about...The pastparticiple can beusedas______.A.adjective B.adverb C.noun D.verbWhich ofthe followingsentences usethe presentperfecttenseA.I havefinished my homework.B.She haslived hereforfiveyears.C.He wenttoschoolyesterday.D.They havebeen toParis twice.第5页共10页Choose thecorrect relativepronouns.A.The girlwho issmiling ismy sister.B.This isthe housewhich webought lastyear.C.The bookthat Iread isvery good.D.The manwhom youmet ismy uncle.Which ofthe followingare correctresponses toThank youA.Youre welcome.B.Not atall.C.Its mypleasure.D.Dont mentionit.The presentcontinuous tensecanbeusedfor______.A.actions happeningnow B.future plansC.temporary actionsD.habitual actionsWhichprepositionscanbeusedwith placeA.at B.in C.on D.toChoose thecorrect sentencesabout possessivecase.A.This isToms book.B.The childrenstoys areonthefloor.C.My mothersfriend is a doctor.D.The catseyes areblue.Which ofthe followingare correctways toexpress Itsimportantto...A.Its necessaryto...B.We should...C.Its vitalto...D.We must...The futureperfect tenseis usedfor______.A.actions thatwill becompleted beforea certain timeB.actions thatwill happenafter acertaintime第6页共10页C.habitual actionsD.past actionsWhichofthefollowingare correctwaystoexpressI dontknowA.I haveno idea.B.Im notsure.C.I dontunderstand.D.I canttell.

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”He isa18-year-old boy.isacorrect sentence.Neither Inor mybrother likeapples.is correct.Thebookis mine,not her.is correct.She has gone toBeijing,so sheisnt herenow.is correct.How abeautiful day it is!isacorrect exclamation.I used to playingbasketball.is incorrect.The teacherasked usto nottalk inclass.is correct.This isthe bestmovie thatI haveever seen.is correct.He istaller thanany boyinhisclass.is correct.I havefinished myhomework already.and Haveyou finishedyourhomework yetarecorrectsentences.The girlwhich iswearing ared dressismysister.iscorrect.Its importantfor usto studyhard.uses thestructureIts+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.第7页共10页He doesnthave somemoney.is correct.My motherbought mea newbike yesterday.isadoubleobject sentence.By thetime wearrive,the meetingwill havestarted.usesthe futureperfect tense.I wouldrather stayat homethan goout.isacorrectsentence.The populationofChinaare over

1.4billion.is correct.She saidthat shewill gotothepark tomorrow.is correct.This isthe firsttime I have visitedtheGreatWall.iscorrect.I spenttwo hoursto domyhomework.is correct.

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分，共10分）根据要求回答问题，答案需简洁明了（每小题不超过150字）What isthe differencebetween havebeen toand havegoneto inEnglish Pleasegive oneexample foreach.How canwe improveour Englishwriting skillsList twopracticalmethods andexplain briefly.参考答案

一、单项选择题C

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.CB

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.A第8页共10页B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.C

二、多项选择题ACD

2.ABD

3.AC

4.AD

5.BCD

6.ACD

7.ACD

8.ABCD

9.ABC

10.ABCDAB

12.ABD

13.ABCD

14.ABCD

15.ABC

16.ABCD

17.ABCD

18.ABC

19.AB

20.AB

三、判断题F（18以元音音素开头，应用an）

2.F（就近原则，like改为likes）

3.F（应为hers）T

5.F（感叹句结构What a/an+adj.+n.或How+adj.+a/an+n.，正确为What abeautiful dayit is!或Howbeautiful adayitis!）T（usedto do sth.，playing改为play）

7.F（应为asksb.not todosth.）

8.TF（应为any otherboy，避免自身比较）

10.TF（关系代词用who或that，which用于指物）

12.T

13.F（否定句用any，some改为any）T

15.T

16.T

17.F（population作主语视为单数，are改为is）F（宾语从句时态应与主句一致，will改为would）

19.T

20.F（spend timein doingsth.，todo改为doing）

四、简答题Have been to meanshas visitedand theperson isback,e.g.IhavebeentoBeijing twice.Have goneto means第9页共10页has goneand isnot backyet,e.g.My motherhasgonetothe supermarket.Read moreexcellent Englisharticles:It helpslearn goodsentencestructures andvocabulary.

2.Practice writingregularly:Write shortdiaries orcompositions toimprovegrammar andexpression.说明本试题内容基于英语基础语法、词汇及常用表达设计，可用于日常学习巩固或考试前模拟练习如需进一步提升，建议结合听力和口语训练，全面提升英语能力第10页共10页。