英语托福试题及答案

英语托福试题及答案英语托福考试模拟试题及参考答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）本部分主要考察词汇辨析、语法应用及基础阅读理解能力，适用于托福备考学生熟悉考试题型及检验基础能力

1.1词汇与语法综合题（1-10题）The researcherspent hoursin thelab to______the newsubstance’s propertiesbefore publishingresults.A.analyze B.analysis C.analytical D.analyzingIt isessential thatthe team______the projecttimelinebefore startingthe actualwork.A.revises B.revise C.will reviseD.revisingThe museum’s newexhibition______ancient Egyptianartifacts,many ofwhich aredisplayed forthe firsttime.A.features B.featured C.is featuringD.will feature“I______this bookfor threeweeks,so Ineed toreturn ittothe librarytomorrow,”said thestudent.A.borrowed B.have borrowedC.have keptD.keepThe company’s profits______by15%last quarterdue toincreasedsales of their newproduct.A.rise B.rose C.have risenD.will riseTheteacher askedthe students to______a shortessay abouttheirweekend plans.A.write B.writing C.to writeD.written第1页共8页The city______by asevere stormlast month,causingwidespread poweroutages.A.hit B.was hitC.hits D.is hittingMyfriend,______lives inParis,sent mea postcardfrom theEiffelTower.A.who B.whom C.which D.whoseThe conferenceroom is______;we needto findanother placeforthe meeting.A.occupied B.occupying C.to occupyD.occupyIf I______enough money,I wouldbuy anew laptopfor mystudies.A.have B.had C.will haveD.would have

1.2阅读理解细节题（11-30题）（以下为5篇阅读材料，每篇对应2-6题，共20题，此处以第11-20题为例，基于“环境保护”主题短文）阅读短文（节选）Climate changeis oneofthemost pressingglobal challengesofour time.Rising globaltemperatures,driven byhumanactivities likeburning fossilfuels anddeforestation,haveled tomelting glaciers,extreme weatherevents,andbiodiversity loss.To addressthis,experts emphasizetheneed fortransitioning torenewable energysources suchassolar andwind power,as wellas reducingcarbon emissionsthroughsustainable practices.Governments andbusinessesworldwide arenow investing in greentechnologies,aiming to第2页共8页limit globalwarming to

1.5°C abovepre-industrial levelsby

2050.What isthe primarycause ofrising globaltemperaturesA.Melting glaciersB.Extreme weatherevents C.Humanactivities D.DeforestationAccording tothe passage,which isa renewableenergy sourceA.Fossil fuelsB.Coal C.Solar powerD.OilWhat isthe targettemperature limitset byexpertsA.

1.0°C abovepre-industrial levelsB.

1.5°C abovepre-industrial levelsC.

2.0°C abovepre-industrial levelsD.

2.5°C abovepre-industrial levelsThepassage mentionsthat reducingcarbon emissionscanhelp______.A.increase globaltemperatures B.melt glaciersfasterC.address climatechange D.harm biodiversityWhichgroup isinvestingingreen technologiesA.Only governmentsB.Only businessesC.Both governmentsandbusinesses D.Neither governmentsnor businesses

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）本部分考察阅读理解推理能力、听力信息抓取能力及逻辑分析能力，需选出所有符合题目要求的正确选项

2.1阅读理解推理题（1-10题）阅读短文（节选）第3页共8页In the19th century,the IndustrialRevolution transformedeconomiesworldwide,shifting fromagrarian tomanufacturing-based societies.This periodsaw rapidurbanization,aspeople movedfrom ruralareas tocities insearch ofwork.While thisled toeconomic growth,it alsocausedovercrowding,poor livingconditions,and pollution.Overtime,governments implementedregulations toimprove laborpracticesand publichealth,marking thebeginning ofsocialreforms.Which ofthe followingcan beinferred aboutthe IndustrialRevolutionSelect allthat applyA.It startedin the1800s.B.It focusedonly onagriculturalproduction.C.It ledto populationgrowth incities.D.It causedenvironmentalproblems.E.It stoppedsocial reforms.What can be concludedabout livingconditions duringtheIndustrial RevolutionSelect allthat applyA.They werebetter thanrural conditions.B.They wereovercrowded.C.They includedpoor sanitation.D.They improvedrapidlywithout regulations.E.They causedno healthissues.

2.2听力信息抓取题（11-20题）（模拟听力场景校园讲座——关于“大学生兼职”）第4页共8页听力原文（节选）...Now,many students choose to work part-time whilestudying.Some doit toearn moneyfor livingexpenses,others togain work experience.However,there arechallenges.For example,balancing workand studiescanbedifficult.Studies showthat studentsworking morethan15hours aweekoften reporthigher stresslevels andlower academicperformance.Additionally,some part-time jobsmay notalignwith theircareer goals,leading towasted timeand effort.But withproper time management,part-time workcan bebeneficial,as ithelps developtimemanagementskills andincreasesemployability aftergraduation...Why dostudentschoosetoworkpart-time Selectall thatapplyA.To earnmoney B.To gainworkexperienceC.To skipclassesD.To meetnew peopleE.To improveemployabilityWhat challengesdo part-time workingstudents faceSelectall thatapplyA.Balancing workand studiesB.Higher stresslevels C.Lower academicperformance D.Unhealthy eatinghabits E.Nosocial life

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分）本部分考察基础语法、词汇搭配及文化常识，判断句子表述是否正确The word“abundant”means“scarce orlimited.”T/F第5页共8页“Neither Johnnor hisfriends isgoing tothe party.”Thesubject-verb agreementin this sentence iscorrect.T/F“I lookforward tomeet younext week.”The correctform oftheverb here is“meeting.”T/FThe pluralof“focus”is“focuses.”T/F“She isinterested into learnSpanish.”The correctsentenceshould be“She isinterested inlearning Spanish.”T/F“The book,which Ibought yesterday,is veryinteresting.”The commashere areused correctly.T/F“My favoritefood arepizza andpasta.”The subject-verbagreement inthissentenceis incorrect.T/F“I havevisited Paris,London,and Berlinin Europe.”Thelist punctuationhere iscorrect.T/F“The moviewas sobored thatI fellasleep halfwaythrough.”The correctadjective formhereis“boring.”T/F“He haslived inthis citysince

2025.”The preposition“since”is usedcorrectly here.T/F

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）本部分考察信息概括与逻辑表达能力，答案需简洁（不超过150字）阅读短文后总结短文“Online learninghas becomeincreasingly popularsincethe COVID-19pandemic.It allowsstudentstostudy from第6页共8页anywhere,at anytime,and offersflexibility.However,itcan alsolead toloneliness,as studentsmiss face-to-faceinteractions withpeers andteachers.To addressthis,manyplatforms nowinclude virtualdiscussion forumsand groupprojectsto encouragesocial engagement.”请用50字以内总结短文的主要观点根据听力内容回答听力场景对话中，学生询问教授如何提高写作水平，教授建议“多阅读范文、修改草稿、寻求反馈”请用50字以内概括教授的建议参考答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）1-5A BA CB6-10A BA AB11-15C CB CC（注:第16-30题基于其他阅读材料，答案略，需根据实际题目对应）

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）

2.11-2A、C、D；B、C

2.211-12A、B、E；A、B、C

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分）1-5F FT T T6-10T TTTT（注:第11-20题答案需根据实际题目对应）

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）第7页共8页短文主要观点在线学习灵活但易导致孤独，平台通过虚拟互动解决社交问题（48字）

2.教授建议多阅读范文、修改草稿、寻求反馈以提高写作水平（45字）文档说明本试题基于托福考试核心能力设计，涵盖基础语言应用与综合理解，适合备考学生分题型练习答案部分单独标注，方便对照自查实际使用时可根据备考阶段调整难度，建议结合听力、口语、写作专项训练提升应试能力第8页共8页。