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英语笔试题及答案
一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）本部分共30题，每题只有一个最佳选项，请选出最符合题意的答案
1.The companyneeds to______its productionmethods tomeetmarket demand.A.adjust B.adapt C.adopt D.admit
2.By thetime wearrive atthe meeting,the presentation______.A.will finishB.finishes C.will havefinished D.isfinishing
3.It wasin thepark______we firstmet thatI lostmywallet.A.where B.which C.that D.what
4.She suggested______to thenearest hotelbefore therainstarts.A.we goB.us to go C.going D.we going
5.I______this bookfor threeweeks,so Imust returnit tothelibrary tomorrow.A.have borrowedB.borrowed C.have keptD.keep
6.The newpolicy aimsto______the gapbetween richandpoor families.A.reduce B.decrease C.lower D.minimize
7.If I______more time,I would have visitedthe museumlastweek.A.had B.have hadC.had hadD.wouldhave第1页共10页
8.The teamis lookingforward to______the championshipthisyear.A.win B.winning C.to win D.won
9.The report______by thecommittee will be publishednextmonth.A.to bewritten B.written C.writing D.being written
10.Not only______to theparty,but shealso performedonstage.A.she cameB.came sheC.did shecome D.she didcome
11.My parentsalways encourageme______my dreams,nomatter howdifficult theyare.A.pursuing B.to pursueC.pursue D.pursued
12.The meetingwas postponed,______was exactlywhat weexpected.A.which B.that C.this D.it
13.The libraryhas alarge______of bookson scienceandtechnology.A.collection B.accumulation C.assembly D.congregation
14.It is important to______between factand opinioninnews reporting.A.distinguish B.separate C.differ D.divide
15.By theend ofnext year,we______this projectfor threeyears.A.will workon B.will have been workingon C.have workedonD.had workedon第2页共10页
16.The childwas scoldedfor______the vaseoff thetable.A.knocking B.to knockC.knock D.knocked
17.If you______more carefully,you mightnot havemadesuch amistake.A.had listenedB.listened C.were listeningD.wouldlisten
18.The teacherexplained thelesson soclearly thatall thestudentscould______it.A.take in B.take upC.take overD.take off
19.This isthe firsttime I______to sucha famouslecturehall.A.havebeenB.am C.was D.will be
20.The governmenthas takenmeasures to______the economyfromfurther decline.A.protect B.preserve C.prevent D.prepare
21.The book______I bought yesterday isvery interesting.A.which B.what C.where D.when
22.He was______tired thathe couldn’t walkany further.A.so B.such C.very D.too
23.She______in thiscompany forfive yearswhen sheleftlast month.A.has workedB.worked C.had workedD.was working
24.The company______a newproduct linelast year.A.launched B.raised C.rose D.lifted
25.It’s hightime we______the problemseriously.第3页共10页A.deal withB.dealt withC.will dealwith D.dealingwith
26.The meetingroom is______with alarge screenandprojectors.A.equipped B.provided C.supplied D.filled
27.I______him sincewe graduatedfrom college.A.don’t seeB.haven’t seenC.didn’t seeD.won’tsee
28.The experiment______by theresearchers willhelp solvetheenvironmental problem.A.to beconducted B.conducted C.conducting D.beingconducted
29.She speaksEnglish fluently,______surprises everyone.A.which B.that C.it D.this
30.The managermade itclear thathe______the finaldecision.A.would makeB.made C.makes D.will make
二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）本部分共20题，每题有多个正确选项，多选、少选或错选均不得分
1.Which ofthe followingsentences are grammatically correctA.He isinterested inplaying football.B.She askedme tohelp herwith thehomework.C.The bookis worthto read.D.We havedifficulty tosolve thisproblem.
2.Which prepositionscan beused withthe verbdepend第4页共10页A.on B.in C.with D.for
3.Which ofthe followingwords aresynonyms ofhappyA.delighted B.pleased C.sad D.joyful
4.Which tensescan beused in the sentenceI______thiscity for10years by2025A.will livein B.will have lived in C.havelivedin D.willbeliving in
5.Which conjunctionscan beused toconnect twoindependentclausesA.and B.but C.or D.although
6.Which ofthe followingare modalverbs inEnglishA.can B.must C.should D.may
7.Which partsof speechcan functionas theobject inasentenceA.Nouns B.Pronouns C.Verbs D.Adjectives
8.Which sentencesuse thepresent perfecttenseA.I havefinished myhomework.B.She haslived here since
2025.C.They willhave leftby thetime wearrive.D.He hasbeen workingin thiscompany for5years.
9.Which prepositionsare correctin I’m good______mathand bad______sportsA.at;at B.in;inC.at;inD.in;at
10.Which ofthe followingare typesof conditionalsentences第5页共10页A.Zero conditionalB.First conditionalC.Secondconditional D.Third conditional
11.Which wordscan beused toexpress approximatelyA.about B.around C.roughly D.exactly
12.Which ofthe followingare correctcomparative formsA.bigger B.more beautifulC.gooder D.most interesting
13.Which prepositionscan beused withthe nounattentionA.to B.on C.for D.with
14.Which sentencesuse thepassive voiceA.The letterwas writtenby Mary.B.English isspoken inmany countries.C.I sawhim playinginthepark.D.The cakewas bakedby mymom.
15.Which ofthe followingare partsof asentenceA.Subject B.Predicate C.Object D.Complement
16.Which conjunctionscan introduceadverbial clausesoftimeA.when B.while C.before D.until
17.Which wordsare prepositionsA.inB.on C.at D.with
18.Which sentencesaregrammaticallyincorrectA.Me andmy friendwent to the store.B.He istaller thanme.C.She isinterested inlearn English.D.They don’t haveno money.第6页共10页
19.Which ofthe followingare correctinfinitivesA.to eatB.togoC.eating D.to be
20.Which tensesare usedto talkabout futureplansA.Present continuousB.Future simpleC.Be goingto D.Present perfect
三、判断题（共20题，每题1分）本部分共20题，请判断下列句子的语法或表达是否正确，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”
1.Neither Johnnor Iare goingto theparty.
2.The bookwhich Ibought ityesterday isvery useful.
3.She saidthat shewill come to myhouse tomorrow.
4.It’simportantto finishyour homeworkon time.
5.I havemet himfor threeyears.
6.The childis tooyoung togo toschool.
7.He isthe tallestboy inhis class.
8.My motheralways tellsmetonot stayup late.
9.We discussedabout the problem for an hour.
10.By theend ofthis month,I willhave graduatedfromcollege.
11.The moviewas sobored thatI fellasleep.
12.She hasbeen livingheresince2025,so sheknows theneighborhoodwell.
13.He isinterested inplay basketball.
14.The teamwon thegame,but theydidn’t playvery well.第7页共10页
15.I needto buya newpair ofshoes.
16.This isthe firsttime I have visitedParis.
17.The bookis worthto readtwice.
18.He askedme ifI canhelp himwith hishomework.
19.We areplanning togo tothe beachnext weekend.
20.The catis lyingon thetable,and itis lookingat thebird.
四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）
1.简述在英语写作中，连接词（conjunctions）的作用，并举例说明至少2个连接词的具体用法
2.翻译技巧中，“增译法”（amplification）是常用方法之一，请解释增译法的定义，并举例说明其在翻译中的应用（中文译为英文或英文译为中文均可）附参考答案
一、单项选择题1-5:ACACC6-10:ACBAC11-15:BAABA16-20:AABAA21-25:AACAB26-30:ABBAA
二、多项选择题AB
2.AC
3.AB
4.BD
5.ABC
6.ABCD
7.AB
8.ABD
9.AC
10.ABCDABC
12.ABD
13.AB
14.ABD
15.ABCD
16.ABCD
17.ABCD
18.ACD
19.ABD
20.ABC
三、判断题×（正确为Neither Johnnor Iam goingtotheparty.）第8页共10页×（正确为The bookwhich Iboughtyesterdayis veryuseful.）×（正确为She saidthat shewould cometo myhousetomorrow.）√
5.×（正确为Ihaveknown himfor threeyears.）√
7.√
8.×（正确为My motheralways tellsme nottostay uplate.）×（正确为We discussedtheproblemforanhour.）
10.√×（正确为The moviewas soboring thatI fellasleep.）
12.√×（正确为He isinterested inplaying basketball.）
14.√√
16.√
17.×（正确为The bookis worthreadingtwice.）×（正确为He askedme ifI couldhelp himwith hishomework.）
19.√
20.√
四、简答题连接词的作用连接词用于衔接句子、段落或篇章，使逻辑关系更清晰（如转折、因果、递进等），增强表达的连贯性和逻辑性举例However表示转折The examwas difficult;however,I stillgota goodscore.（考试很难，但我还是取得了好成绩）Therefore表示因果I studiedhard everyday;therefore,Ipassed theexam.（我每天努力学习，通过了考试）第9页共10页增译法定义增译法是指在翻译时，根据语境或表达需要，增加一些原文中未直接出现但必要的词汇、短语或句子成分，使译文更通顺自然，符合目标语言表达习惯举例英文He hasa kindheart.中文“他有一颗善良的心”（增译量词“一颗”，使表达更符合中文习惯）中文“我们要保护环境”英文We shouldprotect theenvironment.（此处无需增译，因英文表达简洁；若为复杂语境，如“我们必须尽最大努力保护环境”，可译为We mustdo ourbest toprotect theenvironment.，增译“do ourbest”）文档说明本试题涵盖英语基础语法、词汇、句型及写作技巧，适合英语初学者及备考者练习题目设计注重实用性和典型性，答案准确，可直接用于自我检测或教学参考第10页共10页。
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