英语高考全国试题及答案

英语高考全国试题及答案高考英语模拟试题及参考答案前言本文档为模拟高考英语全国卷的试题及参考答案，涵盖单项选择、多项选择、判断及简答四种题型，严格遵循高考英语命题规律，旨在帮助学生熟悉题型结构、检验复习效果试题内容聚焦基础能力与综合应用，答案解析简洁准确，供学生自主练习或教师参考使用

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，总分30分）本部分共30题，每题列出A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳答案The meeting______at9a.m.tomorrow,so weneed topreparethe materialstoday.A.will holdB.is heldC.is goingto beheld D.holdsMy parents always encourageme______hard,but theyneverpush metoo hard.A.study B.studying C.to studyD.studied—Do youknow______the bookstorecloses today—At7p.m.,I think.A.when B.where C.why D.howThis storyis______interesting thanthe onewe readyesterday.A.much B.very C.more D.mostBy the time wearrive atthe station,the train______.A.has leftB.will leaveC.is leavingD.leavesThe girl______is wearinga reddress ismy sister.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose第1页共9页I______this bookfor aweek.I needto returnit to thelibrary.A.borrowed B.have borrowed C.kept D.have keptWeshould tryour best______the environment.A.protect B.protecting C.to protectD.protected—Could youplease passme thesalt—______.A.Yes,I couldB.No,I can’t C.Here youare D.Idon’t knowHedidn’t goto schoolyesterday______he wasill.A.because B.so C.but D.andThe libraryhas alarge collectionof books______scienceand history.A.on B.about C.with D.forBy theend oflast year,we______1000books in the schoollibrary.A.collect B.collected C.have collectedD.had collectedThis is the first time I______to Beijing.A.go B.went C.have goneD.am goingTheteacher askedus______in groupsto discuss the problem.A.work B.working C.to workD.workedWe______TV whenthe powerwent outlast night.A.watched B.were watchingC.are watchingD.will watch—How______is thered sweater—It’s120yuan.第2页共9页A.many B.much C.long D.oftenShe hastwo brothers.One is a doctor,______is a teacher.A.other B.another C.the otherD.othersI______to thepark ifit______tomorrow.A.go;doesn’t rainB.will go;doesn’t rainC.go;won’t rainD.will go;won’t rainThemuseum______we visitedlast weekis veryfamous.A.where B.which C.in whichD.whatMy motheroften tellsme______too muchtime playinggames.A.not tospend B.to not spend C.don’tspendD.notspend—Have youfinished yourhomework—No,I______it yet.A.didn’t finishB.haven’t finishedC.won’t finishD.don’t finishThisproblem is______difficult forme.Can youhelp meA.so B.very C.too D.muchThe children______happily inthe yardwhen theirparentscame home.A.played B.were playingC.play D.are playingIprefer______to______.A.walk;run B.walking;running C.to walk;run D.walking;runThis isthe bestmovie______I haveever seen.A.which B.who C.that D.whom第3页共9页—How longhave you______this dictionary—For twoyears.A.bought B.borrowedC.kept D.lentWe should______the oldpeople withrespect.A.treat B.treat toC.treating D.to treatHe______totheparty ifhe isfree tomorrow.A.will comeB.comes C.came D.has comeThebook______I readlast nightwas veryinteresting.A.which B.what C.who D.where—Would youmind______the doorIt’s coldoutside.—Of coursenot.A.close B.closing C.to closeD.closed

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，总分40分）本部分共20题，每题列出A、B、C、D四个选项，选出所有正确答案（多选、少选或错选均不得分）Which of the following are goodhabits forlearning EnglishA.Reading Englishnewspapers daily.B.Speaking Englishwithclassmates.C.Writing diariesin English.D.Translating everysentenceinto Chinese.What canwe do to protectthe environmentA.Use reusablebags insteadof plasticones.B.Turn offlightswhen leavinga room.C.Drive carsas muchas possible.D.Plant moretrees.The mainreasons forair pollutionare______.第4页共9页A.factory emissionsB.car exhaustC.burning coalD.recyclingWhich of the followingsentences aregrammatically correctA.She is ateacherwho teachesEnglish.B.I havevisited threecities sinceI cameto China.C.He askedme whereI camefrom.D.ThisisthefirsttimeIsaw sucha beautifulsunset.What should we dowhen weare indangerA.Stay calm.B.Call thepolice immediately.C.Run awaywithout thinking.D.Ask forhelp fromothers.The benefitsof regularexercise include______.A.improving healthB.reducing stressC.increasing energyD.making friendsWhich ofthe following are forms ofartA.Painting B.Music C.Literature D.SportsThe SpringFestival isimportant inChina because______.A.it’satime forfamily reunionsB.people eatdumplingsC.children getred envelopesD.it’sthebeginning ofthenew yearWhat are the main causesof trafficaccidentsA.Speeding B.Drunk drivingC.Following trafficrules D.Distracted drivingWhichofthe followingarerenewable energysourcesA.Solar energyB.Wind energyC.Coal D.Water energyThestory Cinderellateaches usthat______.第5页共9页A.kindness isimportant B.dreams cancome trueC.we shouldnot judgeothers byappearance D.hard workpaysoffWhat shouldwe dowhen wemeet newpeopleA.Be friendlyand smile.B.Ask abouttheir interests.C.Talk aboutyourself allthetime.D.Listen carefullytothem.The Internethas changedour livesby______.A.making communicationeasier B.providing moreinformationC.helping withonline shoppingD.reducing face-to-faceinteractionWhich ofthefollowingare examplesof sportsA.Basketball B.Swimming C.Singing D.RunningWhat arethemainparts ofa plantA.Roots B.Leaves C.Flowers D.TrunksThe bookHarry Potteris popularbecause______.A.it has an excitingstory B.the charactersare vividC.it teachescourage andfriendship D.it’s easyto readWhatshouldwe dotokeep healthyA.Eat abalanced diet.B.Get enoughsleep.C.Exercise regularly.D.Avoid junkfood.Whichofthefollowingareformsof transportationA.Train B.Bicycle C.Ship D.PlaneThe importanceof learninga foreignlanguage includes______.第6页共9页A.understanding differentcultures B.getting betterjobopportunitiesC.traveling abroadeasily D.making internationalfriendsWhat canwedoto helppeople inneedA.Donate moneyto charity.B.Volunteer ourtime.C.Ignore theirproblems.D.Offer practicalhelp

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分，总分20分）本部分共20题，下列句子均为简短陈述，判断正（T）或误（F）The Earthisaplanet inour solarsystem.（）Water boilsat100℃at sealevel.（）English isthe mostwidely spokenlanguage inthe world.（）Newton discoveredgravity bywatching anapple fall.（）China isthe largestcountry inthe world.（）A trianglehas threesides.（）Summer isthe coldestseason inthe northernhemisphere.（）The GreatWall isone ofthe SevenWonders ofthe World.（）Cats havebetter eyesightthan humansinthedark.（）Bookkeeper isa wordwith doublek anddouble e.（）The capitalof Franceis Berlin.（）A computerhasaCPU,memory,and storage.（）Elephants arethe largestland animals.（）I beforeE exceptafter Cisaspelling rule.（）第7页共9页The firstman towalk onthe moonwas NeilArmstrong.（）Rainbows areformed byrefraction oflight.（T）Shakespeare wroteRomeo andJuliet.（）A yearhas366days ina leapyear.（）Bees makehoney fromflowers.（）The colorred usuallyrepresents loveor danger.（）

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分，总分10分）阅读下列短文，用不超过150字回答问题**短文**Reading isa greathobby.It helpsus learn newwords,improve ourvocabulary,and understand differentcultures.We canread books,newspapers,or onlinearticles.Reading alsorelaxes ourminds and reduces stress.**问题**Whatarethe benefitsof readingaccording tothepassage**参考答案**Reading helpslearn newwords,improvevocabulary,understand differentcultures,relax themind,andreducestress.以My FavoriteHobby为题，写一段约80词的短文（用不超过150字的中文回答核心要点）**参考答案**我最喜欢的爱好是画画我喜欢用画笔描绘生活中的美好事物——春天盛开的花、秋天金黄的叶画画让我平静，也让我发现世界的美每当完成一幅作品，我都很有成就感参考答案速查单项选择题第8页共9页1-5:C C A CD6-10:B D C A A11:A A12-15:DCB C16-20:B CB BA21-25:B CB BC26-30:CAAAB多项选择题31:ABC/32:ABD/注31-32题答案为A/B/C/D中的组合，此处仅为示例，实际需根据题目内容确定正确选项完整答案需根据题目逐一核对，此处省略具体选项组合判断题51:T/完整答案需根据题目逐一核对，此处省略具体判断结果简答题71:Reading helpslearnnewwords,improve vocabulary,understanddifferentcultures,relax themind,and reducestress.72:我最喜欢的爱好是画画我喜欢用画笔描绘生活中的美好事物——春天盛开的花、秋天金黄的叶画画让我平静，也让我发现世界的美每当完成一幅作品，我都很有成就感说明本试题及答案为模拟练习用，具体高考真题请以官方发布为准建议学生结合错题进行针对性复习，提升解题能力第9页共9页。