谓语动词试题及答案

谓语动词试题及答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最符合题意的一项）My mother______dinner whenI arrivedhome yesterday.A.cooks B.cooked C.was cookingD.is cookingBy the time we______to thestation,the trainhad alreadyleft.A.get B.got C.will getD.had gotShe______in thiscompany for five yearssince shegraduated.A.works B.worked C.has workedD.will workIf I______enough money,I wouldbuy a new car.A.have B.had C.will haveD.would haveThe meeting______at9a.m.tomorrow.A.starts B.started C.is startingD.will startThisis thefirst timeI______to Paris.A.go B.went C.have goneD.will goThe book______by afamous writerlast year.A.writes B.wrote C.is writtenD.was writtenHe______to thelibrary everySunday.A.go B.goes C.went D.will goI______my homeworkwhen thephone rang.A.do B.did C.am doingD.was doingThey______for threehours whenit finallystopped raining.A.have walkedB.walked C.were walkingD.had walkedThechildren______in the park now.第1页共11页A.play B.played C.are playingD.will playShe said she______to the party thenext day.A.will comeB.came C.would comeD.has comeThe meeting room______because ofthe renovation.A.cancels B.canceled C.is canceledD.was canceledI______this moviethree timesalready.A.watch B.watched C.have watchedD.will watchIfit______tomorrow,we willstay athome.A.rain B.rains C.rained D.will rainTheriver______by thevillagers everyyear.A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleanedD.was cleanedHe______in thiscity since

2025.A.lives B.lived C.has livedD.will liveI______my keyseverywhere,but Ican’t findthem.A.look B.looked C.am lookingD.have lookedTheconcert______at7p.m.and we need toarrive early.A.starts B.started C.is startingD.will startShe______to thedoctor yesterdaybecause ofa headache.A.go B.goes C.went D.will goTheproject______by theteam when the managerarrived.A.is finishedB.finishes C.finished D.was finishedWe______English forfive yearsbefore wego abroad.A.will learnB.learned C.have learnedD.will havelearnedThe flowers______by thegirl everymorning.第2页共11页A.water B.watered C.are wateredD.were wateredHesaid he______the bookto thelibrary thenext week.A.returns B.returned C.would returnD.has returnedIfI______the exam,my parentswould behappy.A.pass B.passed C.will passD.would passThemeeting______for two hours by3p.m.today.A.will lastB.lasted C.has lastedD.will havelastedThe children______TV whentheir fathercame home.A.watch B.watched C.are watchingD.were watchingThisis thebest novelI______read thisyear.A.ever B.have everC.had everD.will everThecompany______anewproduct nextmonth.A.launches B.launched C.is launchingD.will launchShe______in thisschool sinceshe wasa child.A.studies B.studied C.has studiedD.will study

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）（每题有多个正确选项，多选、少选、错选均不得分）下列句子中，谓语动词使用正确的有（）A.I havevisited Beijingtwice.B.She willgo to theparkyesterday.C.They wereplaying basketballat8p.m.last night.D.He isa teacherforfive years.下列句子中，涉及过去完成时的有（）A.The trainhad leftwhen wearrived.B.Shesaidshe hadfinished herhomework.第3页共11页C.By2025,we hadlived here for ten years.D.I will have graduatedby nextsummer.下列句子中，使用被动语态的有（）A.The cakewas madeby mymom.B.He isreading a book.C.The letterwas sentyesterday.D.They buildhouses everyyear.下列句子中，谓语动词为情态动词+完成时的有（）A.You shouldhave finishedyour work.B.She must have gone home.C.They can’t haveleft yet.D.I willcould helpyou.下列句子中，涉及主谓一致的有（）A.The boywith hisparents iscoming.B.Two dollarsis enough.C.All the books areon theshelf.D.My familylive inBeijing.下列句子中，时态使用正确的有（）A.I amliving heresince

2025.B.She hasbeen toParis threetimes.C.They willhave been married forfive yearsnext year.D.He waswriting aletter at9a.m.yesterday.下列非谓语动词使用正确的有（）A.I likeswimming.B.She sawhim runin thepark.第4页共11页C.The bookwritten by Lu Xun is popular.D.To learnEnglish well,we needmore practice.下列句子中，包含虚拟语气的有（）A.IfIwere you,I wouldgo.B.He suggestedthat weshould startearly.C.I wishI hadgone totheparty.D.She mightcome ifshe isfree.下列句子中，谓语动词为不及物动词的有（）A.The sunrises in the east.B.She laughedloudly.C.He boughta pen.D.The waterboils quickly.下列句子中，涉及将来进行时的有（）A.I will be watchingTV at8p.m.tomorrow.B.They will be havinga meetingat thistime nextweek.C.She willhave graduatedby then.D.We willgo tothe beachtomorrow.下列句子中，时态错误的有（）A.I goto schoolyesterday.（一般过去时误用）B.She hasfinished herhomework tomorrow.（现在完成时误用）C.They are playing footballsince3p.m.（现在进行时与完成时混淆）D.He willhave beenhere for ten yearsby

2025.（时态正确）下列句子中，主谓不一致的有（）A.The newsare interesting.（不可数名词用复数动词）第5页共11页B.My friendand Iis students.（主语复数用单数动词）C.The team areplayingwell.（集体名词用复数动词，正确）D.A pairof shoescost200yuan.（主语是pair，单数动词）下列句子中，被动语态使用正确的有（）A.This songis sungby her.B.The housewas builtin

2000.C.English isspoken inmany countries.D.He washelped byhis friends.下列句子中，涉及情态动词+完成进行时的有（）A.I have been waitingfor you for anhour.B.You shouldhave beenstudying.C.They must have been working herefor ten years.D.She willhave beenworking foreight hoursby5p.m.下列句子中，非谓语动词使用错误的有（）A.I enjoyto readbooks.（enjoy后接doing）B.He made me towork late.（make后接不带to的不定式）C.The girlsinging in the roomis mysister.（现在分词作定语）D.To finishingthe work,weneedmore time.（不定式符号to后接原形）下列句子中，涉及过去进行时的有（）A.I wasdoing homeworkwhenthephone rang.B.They wereplaying gamesat7p.m.last night.C.She waswalking inthe streetwhen shemet anold friend.D.He isreading abook now.第6页共11页下列句子中，涉及现在完成进行时的有（）A.I havebeen learningEnglish forthree years.B.She hasbeen writinga novelsince lastyear.C.They havebeenworkingon the project fora month.D.He willhavebeenstudying forfive hoursby10p.m.下列句子中，涉及将来完成时的有（）A.By nextmonth,I willhave graduated.B.They willhave finishedtheprojectby theend ofthisyear.C.She willhave lived herefor tenyearsby

2025.D.I willbe goingto schooltomorrow.下列句子中，涉及主谓一致“就近原则”的有（）A.Neither henor I ama student.B.Not onlythebooksbut alsothe penis mine.C.There isabookand twopens onthe desk.D.The teacherwith twostudents areintheroom.下列句子中，谓语动词为系动词的有（）A.He ishappy.B.Theflowersmells sweet.C.She becamea doctor.D.The foodtastes good.

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”）“I havelivedheresince fiveyears ago.”句子语法正确（）第7页共11页“Themeetingwillbeheld at3p.m.yesterday.”时态错误（）“He suggestedthat weshould gotothepark.”虚拟语气使用正确（）“The girlis seento singintheroom.”被动语态使用正确（）“Neither myparents normy brotherlike music.”主谓一致正确（）“Bythetimewearrived,the moviehad started.”过去完成时使用正确（）“She used to livein Paris,but nowshe livesin London.”时态转换正确（）“To learnEnglish well,you needto practicedaily.”非谓语动词使用正确（）“The bookis written byLu Xunisvery famous.”句子语法错误（）“He can’thavegonehome,because thelight ison.”情态动词+完成时使用正确（）“The numberof studentsare

50.”主谓一致错误（）“I wishI ama bird.”虚拟语气使用正确（）“She isused toget up early.”固定搭配错误（）“The cakesmells well.”系动词后接形容词，“well”错误（）“They havebeenmarriedfortenyears ago.”语法错误（）第8页共11页“He mademe to help him.”非谓语动词错误（）“Themeetingstarts at9a.m.tomorrow,so wemust arriveontime.”时态正确（）“All theinformation arecorrect.”主谓一致错误（）“I haveread thisbook already.”现在完成时使用正确（）“He hasbeen waitingfor yousince twohours.”语法错误（）

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）简述谓语动词的基本功能及常见错误类型如何判断句子中的谓语动词是否正确使用了时态？附参考答案

一、单项选择题1-5C BC B D6-10C DB D D11-15C CD CB16-20C CD AC21-25D DC CA26-30DDBDC

二、多项选择题AC

2.ABC

3.AC

4.ABC

5.ABCDABC

7.ABCD

8.ABC

9.ABD

10.ABABC

12.AB

13.ABCD

14.BC

15.ABDABC

17.ABC

18.ABC

19.ABC

20.ABCD

三、判断题第9页共11页×（since后接时间点，fiveyearsago是时间点，正确应为sincefive yearsago，原句语法错误）√（“willbeheld”是将来时被动，“yesterday”是过去时间，时态矛盾）√（suggest后接宾语从句用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”）√（see sb.do sth.被动语态为sb.be seento do sth.）×（“neither...nor...”就近原则，I后用am，应为“Neither henorIamastudent.”原句“like”错误）√（“by thetime”引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时）√（“usedto”表过去习惯，“now”表现在状态，时态转换正确）√（不定式作目的状语，语法正确）×（“ThebookwrittenbyLuXun”是正确的过去分词作定语，原句多了“is”，语法错误）√（“can’thavegone”表对过去的否定推测，语法正确）×（“the numberof+复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数，应为“Thenumber ofstudents is

50.”）×（wish后虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用were，应为“I wishIwere abird.”）×（“be usedto doingsth.”表“习惯做某事”，应为“She isusedto gettingupearly.”）×（“smell”是系动词，后接形容词“good”，“well”作形容词表“身体好”）×（“for+时间段”与现在完成时连用，“tenyearsago”是时间点，应为“fortenyears”）第10页共11页×（“make sb.dosth.”，被动语态为“sb.be madeto dosth.”，原句“to help”正确，但“mademetohelp”错误）√（“starts at9a.m.tomorrow”表将来，时态正确）×（“information”是不可数名词，谓语用单数，应为“All theinformationis correct.”）√（“already”用于现在完成时肯定句，语法正确）×（“for+时间段”与现在完成进行时连用，应为“I havebeenwaiting foryoufortwohours.”）

四、简答题基本功能谓语动词是句子核心，表达主语的动作、状态或特征，决定句子的时态、语态和主谓一致常见错误类型

①时态混淆（如一般过去时与现在完成时误用）；

②主谓不一致（如不可数名词用复数动词）；

③被动语态误用（如主动表被动结构错误）；

④非谓语动词混淆（如to do与doing误用）判断方法

①根据时间状语（如yesterday用过去时，since用完成时）；

②结合上下文语境（如“by+过去时间”用过去完成时）；

③分析句子逻辑（如虚拟语气需根据假设情况判断时态）；

④检查动词形式（如“willhavedone”表将来完成，“be doing”表现在进行）文档说明本文档涵盖谓语动词核心考点，通过不同题型强化时态、语态、主谓一致等语法要点，答案简洁准确，适合英语学习者自测和巩固语法知识第11页共11页。