英语6级试题及答案

英语6级试题及答案

一、文档说明本文提供英语六级模拟试题及参考答案，共包含四种题型，供考生模拟练习试题严格依据《全国大学英语六级考试大纲》要求设计，涵盖单项选择、多项选择、判断及简答，难度与真题相近，答案准确，可作为考前自测工具练习时建议控制时间（总时长约90分钟），模拟真实考试环境

二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，总分30分）（注题目涵盖词汇辨析、语法结构、固定搭配等基础题型，考查六级核心词汇及语法知识）The companyhas to______its productioncosts tostaycompetitive in the market.A.reduce B.decrease C.lower D.minimizeAfter yearsof hardwork,she finally______her dreamofbecoming apublished author.A.achieved B.accomplished C.fulfilled D.completedThe governmenthas______new measuresto protect the rightsofworkers.A.taken B.made C.done D.carriedIt isimportant to______between factand opinionin newsreporting.A.distinguish B.separate C.differ D.tellThe meetingwas______because the main speakerwas delayedbytraffic.A.put offB.called offC.taken offD.set off第1页共16页She______to solvethe problemalone,but weoffered tohelp.A.tried B.attempted C.strived D.aimedThe newpolicy isexpected to______a positiveimpact onthelocal economy.A.have B.make C.take D.bringThe team’s successwas______by theirstrong teamwork andclear communication.A.contributed B.caused C.resulted D.attributedWe needto______the risksbefore makinga finaldecision.A.assess B.evaluate C.judge D.measureThe bookprovides a______guide tolearning Englishpronunciation.A.practical B.useful C.helpful D.beneficialHe______that hehad neverseen thedocument before.A.claimed B.argued C.insisted D.statedThe teacher______the students to readmore literaturetoimprove theirwriting.A.suggested B.advised C.proposed D.recommendedThe experiment______that thenew drugis effectiveintreating thedisease.A.showed B.indicated C.revealed D.demonstratedShe hasa______for languagesand canspeak threefluently.A.talent B.skill C.ability D.capacityThe companyis lookingfor someonewith______experience inprojectmanagement.第2页共16页A.relevant B.related C.applicable D.suitableThe stormcaused______damage to the coastalareas.A.severe B.heavy C.strong D.intenseHe______his successto hardworkanda bitof luck.A.owed B.contributed C.gave D.attributedThe newlaw willcome into______next month.A.effect B.force C.power D.operationWe needto______our effortsto finishthe projecton time.A.focus B.concentrate C.direct D.applyThe lecturewas so______that manystudents fellasleep.A.boring B.tedious C.dull D.monotonousShe______to havefinished herhomework beforedinner.A.managed B.succeeded C.tried D.attemptedThe company’s profitshave______by15%compared tolastyear.A.increased B.risen C.grown D.raisedIt is______to takethe necessaryprecautions beforestartingthe experiment.A.important B.essential C.necessary D.crucialThe team______a planto solvethe problemwithin aweek.A.came upwith B.put upwith C.caught upwith D.keptup withShe______her parents’advice anddecided tostudy abroad.A.followed B.took C.accepted D.agreedThe newtechnology has______the waywe workand live.第3页共16页A.changed B.transformed C.altered D.modifiedThe report______that moreinvestment isneeded in education.A.suggests B.recommends C.advises D.proposesHe______in theaccident andhad tostay inhospital foramonth.A.injured B.hurt C.wounded D.damagedThe meetingwas______to3p.m.due to the speaker’s delay.A.postponed B.delayed C.rescheduled D.rearrangedThe companyis______on expandingits businessintointernational markets.A.focusing B.concentrating C.aiming D.targeting

三、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，总分40分）（注题目为阅读理解多项选择，共4篇短文，每篇5题，共20题，每题列出A、B、C、D四个选项，至少有2个正确答案）【第一篇】Passage1In recentyears,the conceptof sustainable development hasgainedsignificant attentionglobally.It emphasizesmeetingthe needsof thepresent withoutcompromising theability offuturegenerations to meet theirown needs.This involvesbalancingeconomic growth,environmental protection,andsocial equity.One keyarea of sustainabledevelopmentis renewable energy.Unlike fossil fuels,which arefinite andcontribute toclimate change,renewableenergysources such as solar,wind,第4页共16页and hydropower areclean andreplenishable.Many countrieshaveset targetsto increasethe shareof renewableenergy intheirenergy mix,aiming to reduce carbon emissions andmitigatethe effectsof globalwarming.Another importantaspect issustainable agriculture.Conventional farmingpractices oftenrely onlarge amountsofchemical fertilizersand pesticides,which harmsoil healthandwater quality.Sustainable agriculture,however,focuseson organicfarming,crop rotation,and naturalpest controlmethods.These practicesnot onlyprotect theenvironment butalsoensure thelong-term productivityof theland.Sustainable developmentalso involvesresponsible consumptionandproduction.This meansreducing waste,reusing materials,and recyclingwhenever possible.Governments andbusinessesare increasinglyadopting circular economy models,whereproducts are designed to be reusedor recycled,minimizingthe amountof wastesent tolandfills.Which of the followingare consideredrenewable energysourcesaccording tothe passageA.Solar powerB.Wind powerC.Hydro powerD.FossilfuelsWhat arethe keyelements of sustainable developmentmentioned in the passageA.Economic growthB.Environmental protectionC.Socialequity D.Technological innovation第5页共16页Why doesthe passagemention sustainableagricultureA.To criticizeconventional farmingpracticesB.To introducea moreeco-friendly farmingmethodC.To showthe importance of protectingsoil healthD.To explainhow to increase agriculturalproductivityWhat doescirculareconomymodels refertoin the passageA.A systemwhere productsaredesignedtobereused orrecycledB.A methodof farmingthat usesnatural resourcessustainablyC.An economicmodel thatfocuses onshort-term profitsD.A wayto reducewaste byburning itinstead ofburying itThepassage is mainly about______.A.the benefitsof renewableenergyB.the conceptofsustainabledevelopmentC.how toprotecttheenvironmentD.the challengesofsustainableagriculture【第二篇】Passage2The riseof artificialintelligence AIhas transformedvariousindustries,from healthcareto finance,and educationisno exception.AI-powered toolsare being used topersonalizelearning experiences,automate administrativetasks,and evenassess studentperformance.第6页共16页One of themainadvantages ofAI in education ispersonalizedlearning.Traditional classroomsettings oftenfollow a one-size-fits-all approach,but AIcan analyzea student’sstrengths andweaknesses andcreate customizedlearning plans.For example,an AItutor mightidentify thata studentstruggleswith mathand providetargeted exercisesandexplanations tohelp themimprove.AI isalso helpingtoreducethe workloadof teachers.Administrative taskssuch asgrading assignments,creatinglesson plans,and trackingstudent progresscan beautomated,allowing teachers to focusmore onteaching and interactingwith students.This notonly savestime butalso improvesthequality ofeducation byfreeing upteacherstoprovide moreindividualattention.In addition,AI isbeingusedto assess student performancemoreaccurately.Machine learningalgorithms cananalyzelarge amountsof data,such astest scoresand learningpatterns,to identifytrends andpredict howwell astudentmight performin thefuture.This informationcan helpteachersadjust theirteaching strategiesand provideadditionalsupport to students whoneed itmost.However,there arealso concernsabout theover-reliance onAI ineducation.Some expertsargue thatAI lackstheemotional intelligenceand humanconnection thatare crucialforeffective learning.They believethat teachersshould第7页共16页remain the primary educators,with AIserving asa tooltoenhance,not replace,their role.How does AI personalizelearning accordingtothepassageA.By creatingaone-size-fits-all learningplanB.By analyzingstudent strengthsand weaknessesC.By givingstudents morehomeworkD.By replacingteachers in the classroomWhat is oneadvantage ofAI inreducing teacherworkloadA.It cangrade allassignments automaticallyB.It canteach allthe lessonsintheclassroomC.It candesign theschool scheduleD.It candiscipline studentsHowdoesAIassessstudentperformanceA.By askingstudents to take moretestsB.By analyzingtest scoresand learningpatternsC.By comparingstudents toeach otherD.By relyingon teachers’opinionsWhat isa concernabout AIineducationmentionedinthepassageA.AI is too expensivefor schoolsto affordB.AI lacksemotional intelligenceC.AI cannotwork withhuman teachersD.AI isnot accurateenoughThe passagesuggests thatAIineducation shouldbe______.A.completely replacedby teachers第8页共16页B.used asa toolto enhanceteachingC.theprimarysource of educationD.avoided altogether【第三篇】Passage3The Internethas revolutionizedthe waywe communicate,work,and accessinformation.It hascreated newopportunities forbusinesses,enabling themto reacha globalaudience andoperatemore efficiently.However,it has also broughtnewchallenges,such ascybersecurity threatsand thespread ofmisinformation.One of the mostsignificant impactsof theInternet isone-commerce.Online shoppinghas becomeincreasingly popular,with millionsof peoplepurchasing goodsand servicesfromthe comfortof theirhomes.This hasled tothe growthof newbusinesses,such asonline retailersand deliveryservices,and haschanged theway traditionalstores operate.Manybrick-and-mortar storesnow offeronline shoppingoptions andin-store pickuptomeetthe changingdemands ofconsumers.The Internethas alsotransformed education.Distancelearning platformsallow studentstotakecourses fromanywhereinthe world,at anytime.This hasmade educationmoreaccessible topeople whomight nothave theopportunityto attendtraditional classrooms,such asworkingprofessionals andthose livingin remoteareas.Online第9页共16页education hasalso madeit possiblefor universitiesto offermorediverse andspecialized courses.Social mediais anothermajor aspectof theInternet.Platforms likeFacebook,Twitter,and Instagramallow peopletoconnect withfriends andfamily,share information,andexpress theiropinions.However,social mediahasalsobeencriticized forits rolein spreadingfalse informationandcausing socialdivision.It isimportant forusers tobecritical of the informationthey encounteronline andverifyits accuracybefore sharingit withothers.What is one newopportunity createdby theInternet forbusinessesA.Reducing the cost ofproductionB.Reaching aglobal audienceC.Hiring moreemployeesD.Increasing pricesfor productsHowhas online shopping changedtraditional storesA.Traditional storeshave closeddown completelyB.Stores nowonly sellproducts onlineC.Stores offeronlineshoppingandin-store pickupD.Stores havestopped sellingphysical productsWhat is oneadvantage ofdistance learningA.It ischeaper thantraditional educationB.It isonly availabletostudentsin citiesC.It allowsstudentstolearn fromanywhere第10页共16页D.It takesless timeto completeWhyis socialmedia criticizedinthepassageA.It isdifficult touseB.It spreadsfalse informationC.It isnot popularwith youngpeopleD.It hastoo manyfeaturesThe passageis mainlyabout______.A.the historyoftheInternetB.the challengesoftheInternetC.the impactoftheInternet onsocietyD.how touse theInternet safely【第四篇】Passage4Climate changeis oneofthemost pressingissues facingtheworld today.The Earth’s averagetemperature isrising duetothe increasein greenhousegas emissions,which areprimarilycaused byburning fossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrial processes.If leftunchecked,climate changecouldhave severeconsequences,including risingsea levels,extreme weatherevents,and lossof biodiversity.Governments andbusinesses aroundtheworldare takingactionto address climate change.Many countrieshave signedinternational agreements,such asthe Paris Agreement,whichaim toreduce greenhousegas emissionsand limitglobalwarming to2degrees Celsiusabove pre-industrial levels.第11页共16页Businesses arealso investingin renewableenergy andsustainablepractices,such asreducing wasteand improvingenergyefficiency.Individuals can also playa rolein combatingclimatechange.Simple actions,such asreducing energyconsumption,usingpublic transportation,and eatingless meat,can haveasignificant impact.Additionally,people cansupport policiesandcompanies thatprioritize sustainability,and spreadawarenessabout theimportanceofprotecting theenvironment.Education isanother keyfactor inaddressing climatechange.By teachingpeople about climate scienceand theimportanceof sustainability,we cancreate amore environmentallyconscioussociety.This includesintegrating climateeducationinto schoolcurricula andproviding adultswithopportunities tolearn moreaboutclimatechange andhow toreducetheir carbonfootprint.Whatiscausing theEarth’s averagetemperature toriseA.Reducing deforestationB.Greenhouse gasemissionsC.Using renewableenergyD.Improving energyefficiencyWhat dointernationalagreementslike theParisAgreementaimto doA.Increase globalwarmingB.Limit globalwarming to2degrees Celsius第12页共16页C.Promote theuse offossil fuelsD.Increase biodiversityWhatisoneaction individualscan taketo combatclimatechangeA.Burn morefossil fuelsB.Use moreenergy thannecessaryC.Reduce energyconsumptionD.Cut downmore treesWhyis educationimportant foraddressing climatechangeA.To increasefossilfueluseB.To createan environmentallyconscious societyC.To reducethecostofeducationD.To improveschool testscoresThe passageismainlyabout______.A.the causesof climatechangeB.the consequencesof climatechangeC.how toaddressclimatechangeD.the historyof climatechange

四、判断题（共20题，每题1分，总分20分）（对的选A，错的选B，共20题）The English六级考试has4sections:listening,reading,writing,and speaking.（）单项选择题的答案都是A、B、C、D四个选项（）多项选择题至少有2个正确答案（）六级考试的总分为100分（）第13页共16页写作部分要求写一篇议论文（）翻译部分要求将中文翻译成英文（）听力部分包括短对话、长对话、短文理解和讲座/讲话（）阅读部分包括词汇理解、长篇阅读和仔细阅读（）六级考试的时间为120分钟（）写作部分要求至少150词（）翻译部分要求将英文翻译成中文（）六级考试的及格线为425分（）单项选择题每题1分，多项选择题每题2分（）判断题是对或错的选择（）简答部分要求用英文回答问题，不超过150词（）六级考试没有口语部分（）阅读部分的长篇阅读需要匹配段落信息（）听力部分的语速为每分钟120-150词（）写作部分要求使用正式的书面语（）翻译部分包括汉译英和英译汉两种题型（）

五、简答题（共2题，每题5分，总分10分）（根据以下短文回答问题，答案简洁，不超过150字）【简答题1】短文1The conceptof lifelong learning refers tothecontinuousprocess of learning throughout one’s life.In today’s fast-changing world,where newtechnologies andknowledge emergeconstantly,lifelong learninghas becomeessential forpersonaland professionalgrowth.第14页共16页There aremany benefitsto lifelong learning.It helpsindividualsadapt tonew changesin theircareers,makingthem moreemployable andincreasing theirearning potential.It alsobroadens one’s horizons,improves criticalthinkingskills,and enhancespersonal well-being.How canpeople practicelifelonglearningOne wayistotakeonline coursesor attendworkshops.Another isto readbooks,articles,or journalsrelated toone’s interestsor career.Additionally,learning fromothers,such ascolleagues ormentors,canalsobe valuable.问题Whatisthe conceptof lifelonglearning accordingtothe passage【简答题2】短文2Stress isa commonissue inmodern society.It cancome fromwork,school,relationships,or financialproblems.Whilesome stress can bepositive,pushing peopleto workharder,too muchstresscanhave negativeeffects onphysical andmentalhealth.To managestress effectively,experts recommendseveralstrategies.Regular exercise,suchaswalking oryoga,canhelp reducestress levels.Getting enough sleep isalsoimportant,as lackof sleepcan makestress worse.Practicingrelaxation techniques,like deepbreathing ormeditation,canalso bebeneficial.第15页共16页问题What aretwo strategiesto managestress mentionedinthe passage参考答案

一、单项选择题（30题，每题1分）1-5:ACACA6-10:BADAA11-15:DBAAB16-20:ADAAA21-25:ACBAA26-30:BABCA

二、多项选择题（20题，每题2分，共4篇阅读，每篇5题）Passage

11.ABC

2.ABC

3.B

4.A

5.BPassage

21.B

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.BPassage

31.B

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.CPassage

41.B

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.C

三、判断题（20题，每题1分）

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.A

11.B

12.A

13.A

14.A

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.A

19.A

20.B

四、简答题（2题，每题5分）According tothepassage,lifelonglearningreferstothecontinuous processoflearningthroughoutone’s life.Two strategiesto managestress mentionedare regularexerciseand gettingenoughsleep.说明本文试题及答案为模拟练习材料，仅供参考实际考试请以官方真题为准如需提升应试能力，建议结合历年真题进行系统练习，并注重词汇、语法和阅读能力的积累第16页共16页。