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语法代词试题及答案
一、单项选择题(共30题,每题1分)(请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最符合题意的一项)
1.()is astudent.His name is Tom.A.She B.He C.It D.They
2.I metMary yesterday.()is myclassmate.A.She B.He C.It D.Them
3.This is my book.()is on the desk.A.Your B.Yours C.You D.Yourself
4.The catis().It is playing with()ball.A.mine;my B.my;mine C.yours;you D.her;she
5.()dictionary is this Isit()or()A.Who;your;her B.Whose;yours;hers C.Which;his;himD.What;mine;my
6.()is the girl inred She is mysister.A.What B.Which C.Who D.Whom
7.I don’t know()heis.Maybe a doctor.A.what B.who C.which D.whose
8.This is the house()I live.A.where B.which C.that D.in which
9.The book()I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.which B.who C.where D.when
10.()of thetwo boysis tallerThe oneon theleft.A.Which B.What C.Who D.Whose
11.()is important to learnEnglish well.第1页共10页A.That B.It C.This D.He
12.I havetwo pens.One is red,()is blue.A.other B.another C.the other D.others
13.()students in our class are fromthe north.A.This B.That C.These D.Those
14.()is notmy cup.Mine is on the table.A.This B.That C.It D.Both Aand B
15.She has a cat.()name isMimi.A.It B.Its C.It’s D.It is
16.()own the house.()house isbig.A.My;I B.I;My C.Mine;My D.I;Mine
17.He helped()with()homework.A.her;her B.she;hers C.she;herD.her;she
18.()is the best studentin ourgrade.A.He B.His C.Him D.He’s
19.I saw()playing inthe park.A.he B.him C.his D.he’s
20.()book is more expensivethan().A.My;her B.Mine;hers C.My;hers D.Mine;her
21.We shouldhelp().A.other B.another C.others D.the other
22.()is thematter Youlook sad.A.What B.How C.Why D.Which
23.()is itfrom hereto the station About10kilometers.A.How farB.How longC.How oftenD.How much第2页共10页
24.()of us has anew bike.A.Each B.Every C.All D.Both
25.I havethree books.()are English,()is Chinese.A.One;other B.Some;others C.Two;the thirdD.Many;the rest
26.()can speakEnglish wellA.Who B.Whom C.Which D.What
27.This isthegirl()father is a teacher.A.who B.whose C.which D.that
28.()is nouse arguingwith him.A.That B.It C.This D.There
29.()istheweather liketoday It’s sunny.A.What B.How C.Which D.Why
30.()who brokethe windowwill bepunished.A.That B.It C.Those D.One
二、多项选择题(共20题,每题2分)(每题有多个正确答案,多选、少选、错选均不得分)
1.下列句子中,人称代词使用正确的有()A.He andI are good friends.B.My motherloves shevery much.C.Give the book toshe.D.They andwe willgo tothe park.
2.下列句子中,物主代词使用正确的有()A.This is her pen.Those are theirs.B.Our classroomis biggerthan your.第3页共10页C.The redbag is mine,and theblue one is yours.D.His caris newerthan my.
3.下列句子中,反身代词使用正确的有()A.She oftenhelps herselfwith homework.B.They enjoyedthemselves at the party.C.He cutedhimself whilecooking.D.We shouldbelieve inourselves.
4.下列句子中,指示代词使用正确的有()A.This bookis mine,that oneis his.B.These applesare sweet,those orangesare sour.C.This isthehousewhere Ilived.D.That isthe reasonwhy he was late.
5.下列句子中,疑问代词使用正确构建疑问句的有()A.Who iscoming tothe partyB.What do you wantto eatC.Which bookdoyoupreferD.Whose bagis this
6.下列句子中,关系代词使用正确的有()A.The girlwho iswearing ared dressismysister.B.This isthe citywhich Ivisited lastyear.C.The bookthat I boughtyesterday is veryuseful.D.He isthe manwhom wemet atthestation.
7.下列句子中,“it”作形式主语/宾语的有()A.It is importantto study hard.B.I thinkit necessaryto learnEnglish.第4页共10页C.It’sapity thatyou can’t come.D.She madeit clearthat she would leave.
8.下列句子中,“one/ones”指代正确的有()A.I havetwo pens.One isblack,the otheris blue.B.The booksontheshelf arenew ones.C.This shirtis toobig.Can I have anotheroneD.The appleis red,and theorange is one.
9.下列句子中,“each/every”使用正确的有()A.Each studenthasanotebook.B.Every ofthe studentspassed theexam.C.Each ofus hasa differentopinion.D.Every studentinourclass isfrom asmall town.
10.下列句子中,“both/all”使用正确的有()A.Both myparents aredoctors.B.All ofthe booksare interesting.C.Both ofthe boysaregoodat math.D.All thestudents ishere.
11.下列句子中,“other/others/the other/another”使用正确的有()A.Some studentslike English,others likemath.B.I needanother pen.C.The otherday,I metan oldfriend.D.This is one book;the otheris onthe desk.
12.下列句子中,代词指代明确的有()A.Mary andLily aresisters.She isvery kind.第5页共10页B.The catchased thedog,and itran away.C.John toldTom that hewas late.D.The teacherpraised thestudents fortheir hardwork.
13.下列句子中,“it”指代前文提到的事物的有()A.The bookisonthetable.It isred.B.Iboughta pen.It cost10yuan.C.She losther keys,and ittook heran hourto findthem.D.He finishedhis homework,and itwas verygood.
14.下列句子中,疑问代词引导特殊疑问句的有()A.How didyou goto schoolyesterdayB.When willthe meetingstartC.Where isthe nearestpost officeD.Why areyou latefor class
15.下列句子中,关系代词引导定语从句的有()A.The girlwho issinging ismy cousin.B.This isthe parkwhich wevisited lastSunday.C.The manthat helpedmeisa policeman.D.The bookwhose coveris blueis mine.
16.下列句子中,反身代词表示强调的有()A.I myselfdid it.B.She boughtthe giftfor herself.C.They themselvesarethewinners.D.He toldme thestory byhimself.
17.下列句子中,物主代词与名词性物主代词混淆的错误有()A.This ismy book,that isyour.(应为yours)第6页共10页B.The redoneisher,and theblue oneis his.(应为hers)C.Theirs houseis nearthe school.(应为Their)D.My bagis heavierthan him.(应为his)
18.下列句子中,人称代词格错误的有()A.Give thebook toI.(应为me)B.He and her areclassmates.(应为she)C.My motheris proudof I.(应为me)D.They askedwe tohelp them.(应为us)
19.下列句子中,指示代词使用错误的有()A.This aremy books.(应为These)B.That isapple,this arebanana.(应为That isan apple,these arebananas)C.These penisred,those pencilis blue.(应为This pen,that pencil)D.This isthebestone ofall.(正确)
20.下列句子中,“it”作形式宾语的有()A.I foundit hardto learnEnglish.B.She thoughtit strangethat hedidn’t come.C.We considerit necessaryto takeexercise.D.He madeit knownthathewould leave.
三、判断题(共20题,每题1分)(对的打“√”,错的打“×”)
1.“He isa friendof my.”这个句子中代词使用错误()
2.“Each ofthe childrenhave atoy.”这个句子中主语和谓语搭配错误()第7页共10页
3.“This bookismoreinteresting thanthat.”这个句子中“that”指代正确()
4.“Who’s bookisthis”这个句子中疑问代词使用错误()
5.“It’s mewho brokethe window.”这个句子中强调句结构正确()
6.“The girl,whose motherisateacher,isveryclever.”这个句子中关系代词使用正确()
7.“All ofushasa dictionary.”这个句子中主语和谓语搭配错误()
8.“I havetwo sisters.One isadoctor,another isateacher.”这个句子中“another”使用正确()
9.“He saidhewouldcome,but hedidn’t.”这个句子中“he”指代不明确()
10.“The catisplayingwith itself.”这个句子中反身代词使用正确()
11.“This isthe parkwhere weplayed.”这个句子中关系副词“where”使用正确()
12.“They aremy friends.Both arefrom China.”这个句子中“both”使用正确()
13.“It’simportantfor ustostudyhard.”这个句子中“it”作形式主语()
14.“The bookwhich Ibought ityesterdayisgood.”这个句子中“which”和“it”重复,语法错误()
15.“Who didyou meetattheparty”这个句子中“whom”可以替换“who”()第8页共10页
16.“These aremy books,that areyours.”这个句子中“that”应改为“those”()
17.“He didit himself.”这个句子中反身代词“himself”表示强调()
18.“My bagisonthe desk,andherisonthe chair.”这个句子中“her”应改为“hers”()
19.“How manybooks doyou haveIhavethree,each isdifferent.”这个句子中“each”使用正确()
20.“The reasonwhy hewaslateis becausehe missedthebus.”这个句子中“because”使用正确()
四、简答题(共2题,每题5分)
1.简述人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的基本用法区别
2.指出下列句子中代词使用的错误,并改正
(1)The bookis mine,and thatisher.
(2)He andme aregood friends.参考答案
一、单项选择题1-5:BA BAA6-10:CA CAA11-15:BCCDB16-20:BAABC21-25:CAACC26-30:ABBAC
二、多项选择题AD
2.AC
3.ABD
4.ABCD
5.ABCD
6.ABCD
7.ABCD
8.ABC
9.ACD
10.ABC
11.ABCD(注D项“the other”用于两者,正确)
12.D
13.ABD
14.ABCD
15.ABCD
16.ABCD
17.ABCD
18.ABCD
19.ABC
20.ABCD
三、判断题第9页共10页√(应为yours)
2.√(Each of...后接单数谓语,应为has)
3.√
4.√(应为Whose)
5.√
6.√
7.√(All ofus后接复数谓语,应为have)
8.×(one...the other...用于两者,应为the other)
9.×(指代明确,指“他”)
10.√11√12√13√14√(which作宾语,无需it)15√16√17√18√(hers=her bag)19×(each后接单数,应为each isdifferent)20×(reason isthat...固定句型,不用because)
四、简答题人称代词用于代替人或事物,分主格(作主语)和宾格(作宾语/表语),如he(主)、him(宾);物主代词表示所属关系,分形容词性(后接名词,my book=my)和名词性(单独使用,=形容词性+名词,thebookis mine);反身代词表示“自己”,用于强调或作宾语/同位语,如myself、yourself
(1)错误“her”→“hers”(名词性物主代词单独使用);改正The bookismine,and thatis hers.
(2)错误“me”→“I”(主格作主语);改正He andI aregoodfriends.第10页共10页。
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