语法试题及答案

语法试题及答案

一、文档说明本资料为语法专项练习题库，涵盖基础语法核心知识点，包含单项选择、多项选择、判断、简答四种题型，共72题通过系统练习，可帮助学习者巩固语法规则，提升语言应用准确性题目设计贴近日常场景与考试常见考点，答案标注清晰，方便自学与自测

二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（请从A、B、C、D中选择最符合题意的一项）She______to thelibrary everySunday,and she______therenow.A.go;is goingB.goes;is goingC.go;goes D.goes;goesThis is______first time I’ve visitedBeijing,and theweatherhere ismuch colderthan______in myhometown.A.a;that B.the;that C.the;it D.a;itBy theend oflast month,we______500copies ofthis book.A.sold B.have soldC.had soldD.will sellThe meeting______at3p.m.tomorrow,so we______arrivebefore2:

50.A.starts;need B.will start;need toC.starts;need toD.will start;needI______this problemfor twohours,but Istill can’t findtheanswer.A.work onB.have workedon C.am workingon D.worked onThe girl______is wearing a red dress is my sister.第1页共12页A.who B.which C.whom D.whoseHe suggestedthat we______the projectas soonas possible.A.start B.will startC.started D.startingI______to call you lastnight,but myphone______.A.tried;was brokenB.was trying;broke C.tried;brokeD.was trying;was brokenThere______a footballmatch onTV tonight,and I______itwith mybrother.A.is;watch B.will be;will watchC.is;will watchD.will be;watchThe museum______we visited last week is very famous.A.where B.when C.which D.in whichMy mother alwaystells me______too muchtime playinggames.A.not tospend B.don’t spendC.to notspend D.notspendBy thetime you______back,I______all thehomework.A.come;finish B.will come;will finishC.come;willfinish D.will come;finishThe book______I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.which B.what C.where D.whenShe______in thiscompany for5years sinceshe graduated.A.works B.worked C.has workedD.will workHe asked me______I hadfinished myhomework.A.that B.if C.what D.whichThe child______parents areworkers is very hard-working.第2页共12页A.whose B.who C.which D.thatWe______to thepark ifit______tomorrow.A.go;isn’t rainB.will go;doesn’t rainC.go;won’train D.will go;isn’t rainI______English for3years,but Istill can’t speakitfluently.A.learn B.learned C.have learnedD.am learningThemeeting room______now isfor50people.A.being builtB.is buildingC.building D.builtHe saidhe______to theUSA thenext month.A.will go B.would goC.went D.goesThis is the bestfilm______I haveever seen.A.which B.that C.what D.whenI______to thecinema lastnight,so I______tired now.A.go;am B.went;am C.go;was D.went;wasThe girl______is singingon thestage is a singer.A.who B.which C.whom D./We______the projectby theend ofnext month.A.complete B.completed C.will completeD.havecompletedShe______to thelibrary,so she isn’t athome now.A.has goneB.went C.goes D.is goingI don’t know______he willcome to the partyor not.A.if B.whether C.that D.whichThe house______we livein is very old.第3页共12页A.where B.which C.when D.in whereHe______in thiscity for10years,and hemoved here in

2025.A.lives B.has livedC.lived D.is livingI______to the doctor yesterdaybecause Iwas ill.A.goB.went C.will goD.have goneTheteacher toldus______quiet inclass.A.be B.to beC.being D.are

三、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，多选、少选、错选均不得分）下列句子中，没有语病的有（）A.He likesplaying basketballand swimming.B.Mymotherbought mea book,and it’svery interesting.C.She isa girlwho iskind and helpful.D.I sawhim toplay footballon the playground.下列句子中，时态使用正确的有（）A.I havelived heresince

2025.B.She will go toBeijing nextweek.C.He isreading a book now.D.They aregoing tovisit themuseum yesterday.下列句子中，关系代词使用正确的有（）A.This isthe penwhich Ibought yesterday.B.The girlwho iswearingareddressis my friend.C.The book that weneed is on thedesk.D.The parkwhere weoften gois verybeautiful.下列句子中，介词使用正确的有（）第4页共12页A.I getup at7o’clock in the morning.B.She isgood atEnglish andmath.C.He wentto schoolby bus.D.We willhave aparty onSunday.下列句子中，非谓语动词使用正确的有（）A.I sawhim playingcomputer games.B.She likesto readbooks.C.He toldme togo shoppingwith him.D.The girlsinging in the roomismysister.下列句子中，冠词使用正确的有（）A.This isan usefulbook.B.I havea penand aruler.C.The sunrises in the east.D.He isplaying thepiano.下列句子中，连词使用正确的有（）A.I likeapples butIdon’t likebananas.B.He istall andstrong.C.She studieshard soshe getsgood grades.D.If itrains,we willstay athome.下列句子中，虚拟语气使用正确的有（）A.If Iwere you,I wouldgo tothe doctor.B.He suggestedthat weshould startearly.C.It’s necessarythat hecomes ontime.D.I wishI couldfly.下列句子中，反意疑问句结构正确的有（）第5页共12页A.He isa student,isn’t heB.They don’t likecoffee,do theyC.You canswim,can’t youD.She hasfinished herhomework,hasn’t she下列句子中，定语从句使用正确的有（）A.The boywho isplaying footballis Tom.B.The housewhich webought lastyear isvery big.C.This isthe reasonwhy hewas late.D.The bookthat Iread yesterday isveryinteresting.下列句子中，时态搭配正确的有（）A.I willgo tothe storeafter Ifinish myhomework.B.She haslived herefor5years,and shemoved herein

2025.C.He was reading abook whenthe phonerang.D.By thetime wearrived,the meetinghad alreadystarted.下列句子中，非限制性定语从句使用正确的有（）A.My brother,who isa doctor,works ina hospital.B.The book,which Iboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting.C.She wenttothepark,where shemet herfriend.D.He hastwo children,both ofwhom arestudents.下列句子中，介词短语使用正确的有（）A.The catison the table.B.I’m interested in music.C.He isgood withchildren.D.She arrivedat thestation at8o’clock.下列句子中，情态动词使用正确的有（）第6页共12页A.You mustfinish yourhomework ontime.B.Can youhelp mewith thisproblemC.He shouldgo tothedoctorbecause heis ill.D.May Iborrow yourpen下列句子中，比较级使用正确的有（）A.This bookis moreinteresting thanthat one.B.He istaller thanhis brother.C.She isthe mostbeautiful girlin ourclass.D.My roomis biggerthan her.下列句子中，被动语态使用正确的有（）A.The housewas builtin

2025.B.English isspoken bymany peopleintheworld.C.A newbridge willbe builtnext year.D.He wasgiven agift byhis mother.下列句子中，there be句型使用正确的有（）A.There isabookon thedesk.B.There aresome studentsintheclassroom.C.There willbe ameeting tomorrow.D.There wasa catinthegarden yesterday.下列句子中，主语从句使用正确的有（）A.What hesaid isvery important.B.Who willgo tothe partyis notdecided yet.C.Where we willgotomorrow isstill aquestion.D.That hepassed theexam madeus happy.下列句子中，状语从句使用正确的有（）第7页共12页A.If itrains,wewillstay athome.B.Although heis young,heisvery smart.C.As soonas Iget home,I willcallyou.D.While shewasreading,her mothercame in.下列句子中，it的用法正确的有（）A.It isimportant tolearn Englishwell.B.I thinkit isa goodidea.C.It’s teno’clock now.D.He madeit clearthat hewould notcome.

四、判断题（共20题，对的打“√”，错的打“×”）“I haveeaten dinner”isthepresent perfecttense.（）“The bookwhich Ibought ityesterdayisveryinteresting.”该句无语法错误（）“Neither henor Iare interestedin thismovie.”该句主谓一致正确（）“He suggestedthat weshould startearly”中的虚拟语气使用正确（）“I sawhim playbasketball”中“play”是不带to的不定式作宾补（）“This isthe firsttimeIvisit Beijing”中时态使用正确（）“Thegirlwhose motherisateacher ismyfriend.”中关系代词使用正确（）“He isinterestedinmusic andsports”中“and”连接两个并列宾语，语法正确（）第8页共12页“By thetime wearrived,the meetinghad alreadystarted”时态正确（）“It’s necessarythat hecomes ontime”中虚拟语气使用正确（）“I goto schoolby bus”中“by bus”表示交通方式，语法正确（）“The bookis moreinteresting thanthat”中“that”指代“book”，语法正确（）“Heaskedme ifI hadfinished myhomework”中宾语从句使用正确（）“There isa appleonthetable”冠词使用正确（）“She isgood atsinging anddance”中“dance”形式正确（）“I wishI canfly”中虚拟语气使用正确（）“Themeetingstarts at3p.m.tomorrow,so weneed arrivebefore2:50”语法正确（）“The museumwhere wevisitedlastweekisveryfamous”中关系副词使用正确（）“He haslived herefor10years,andhemoved herein2025”时态搭配正确（）“I sawhim playingbasketball ontheplayground”中“playing”是现在分词作宾补（）

五、简答题（共2题，每题5分）简述定语从句中关系代词which和that的主要区别简述现在完成时与一般过去时的用法区别，并各举一个例句说明第9页共12页

六、参考答案

一、单项选择题（30题）1-5:B C CCB6-10:A AA B C11-15:A C A CB16-20:A B CA B21-25:B BA CA26-30:B B BBB

二、多项选择题（20题）A B CA B CA B C DA B C DA B C DBC DA BC DA BDA BC DA BC DA BC DABC DABCDABCDABCA BCD第10页共12页ABCDABCDABCDABCD

三、判断题（20题）√

2.×

3.×

4.√

5.√×

7.√

8.√

9.√

10.√√

12.√

13.√

14.×

15.××

17.×

18.×

19.√

20.√

四、简答题（5分/题）定语从句中which和that的区别先行词被最高级、序数词、不定代词（all,everything等）修饰时，用that不用which；先行词是both,few,little,all等词时，用that不用which；非限制性定语从句中，只能用which，不能用that；先行词指物且在从句中作介词宾语时，可用which或that，也可省略例This isthe bestbookthatI haveever read.（用that，因被最高级修饰）；The book,which waswritten byLu Xun,isvery famous.（用which，非限制性定语从句）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响或结果，常与for/since等时间状语连用；一般过去时强调过去某个时间发生的动作，与现在无关，常与具体过去时间状语（yesterday,in2025等）连用第11页共12页例I havelived herefor5years.（强调现在仍住在这里，对现在有影响）；I livedherein

2025.（仅说明2025年住过，与现在无关）文档说明本试题覆盖基础语法核心考点，题目难度适中，答案解析简洁准确，可作为语法学习的自测工具练习时建议先独立完成，再对照答案订正，重点关注错题对应的语法规则，加深理解与记忆第12页共12页。