高一英语阅读理解试题及答案

高一英语阅读理解试题及答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）（A）A SchoolEnglish CornerExperienceEvery Fridayafternoon,the schoolEnglish cornercomes alivewithstudents fromdifferent grades,eager to practice theirEnglish.Set up in2025,the corneris heldin the schoolgarden,with abig treeand colorfulposters aboutlearningEnglish.Ms.Li,the Englishteacher incharge,always says,The corneris not about beingperfect—it’s aboutbeingbrave to speak.Last week,I joinedthe cornerand metLucy,a Grade10student.I usedto bescared ofspeaking English,she toldme.But now,even ifI makemistakes,everyone smiles andhelps mecorrect them.Lucy sharedthat shestarted bylisteningto English songs andwatching shortvideos,thenslowly triedtospeakin simplesentences.The cornerhas differentactivities everyweek:role-plays,story-telling,and debate.Last Friday,we discussedThebest way to learnEnglish.Some studentspreferred readingEnglishbooks,others chosetalking withforeigners online.The keyis tofind what works foryou,Ms.Li remindedus.第1页共10页For me,the corneris aplace togrow.It’s not just aboutimprovingmy English,but alsomaking friendsfrom differentclasses.I’ve learnedthat languageis abridge,notawall.When was theschoolEnglish cornerset upA.In2025B.In2025C.In2025D.In2025What doesMs.Li thinkof theEnglish cornerA.It’s acompetition tobe perfect.B.It’s aplace to make foreignfriends.C.It’s forstudents topractice speakingbravely.D.It’s achance toshow Englishskills.What activitydid thestudents dolast FridayA.Read Englishbooks together.B.Watch Englishmovies.C.Discuss waysto learnEnglish.D.Write Englishstories.What doesLucy thinkof herEnglish learningexperienceA.She was always confidentat first.B.She startedby readingEnglishsongs.C.She learnedto correctothers’mistakes.D.She becamebraver tospeak English.（B）AI inEveryday Life第2页共10页Artificial IntelligenceAI isno longerjust asciencefiction topic.It’s quietlychanging ourdaily life,fromsmart phonesto homeappliances.Take smart phones first.Most newphones nowhave AIfeatures,like smarttext prediction.When youtype amessage,thephone guesseswhat youwant tosay nextand suggestswords orphrases,saving time.Also,AI photographycanautomatically adjustcolors andfocus tomake photoslookbetter,even ifyou’re nota professionalphotographer.At home,AI-powered devices are commontoo.Smart speakers,such asAmazon Echoor XiaomiAI Speaker,can play music,answer questions,or evencontrol lightsand airconditionerswith justyour voice.For example,you cansay,Turn offtheliving roomlight,and thespeaker doesit immediately.In education,AI ishelping studentslearn better.Some appsuseAI to analyze howa studentanswers questions,thensuggest topicsthey need topracticemore.For instance,if astudentoften makesmistakes ingrammar,the appwill sendmoregrammar exercises.However,AI alsobrings questions.Some peopleworry thatAImight replacehuman jobs,like teachersor doctors.Butexperts sayAI is more likea toolto help,not replace,humans.The goalis nottomakemachines doeverything,butto makeour liveseasier,a technologyexpert explained.Which isNOT acommon AIfeature insmartphones第3页共10页A.Smart textprediction.B.Automatic photoadjustment.C.Voice-controlled calls.D.Voice suggestionsfor messages.How dosmart speakershelp peopleA.They replacehuman teachers.B.They controlall homeappliances.C.They dosimple taskswith voiceorders.D.They onlyplaymusicand answerquestions.What doexperts thinkof AIin educationA.It replacestraditional learning.B.It focuseson grammaronly.C.It analyzesstudent performanceto helplearn.D.It’s notuseful forstudents.What’sthemain ideaof thepassageA.AI ishard tounderstand.B.AI ischanging dailylife.C.AI willreplace humanssoon.D.AI hasno disadvantages.（以下省略其他短文及对应题目，共30题）

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确答案，多选、少选或错选均不得分）（C）A Volunteer’s Journey第4页共10页Tom,a Grade11student,has beena volunteerin alocalanimal shelterfor twoyears.His dailytasks includefeedingthe animals,cleaning theircages,and walkingthe dogs.Atfirst,I wasnervous becauseI didn’t knowmuch aboutanimals,Tom said.But theshelter workerstaught mehow toholda catgently andhow totalk toscared dogs.One ofTom’s favoritestories isabout ablind dognamedLucky.When Luckyfirst arrived,it hidin acorner andrefusedfood.Tom spentweeks sittingquietly next toLucky’s cage,talking softly.Slowly,Lucky startedto trusthimand evenfollowed himwith itsnose.Now,Lucky isadoptedby afamily withchildren,and Tomstill visitsitevery weekend.Tom saysvolunteering isn’tjust about helpinganimals.Itmakes me more responsible,he said.I learnto careforothers,not justmyself.And seeingthe animals get betteristhe bestfeeling inthe world.What doesTom doasavolunteerA.Feed theanimals.B.Clean thecages.C.Walk thedogs.D.Adopt theanimals.Why wasTom nervousat firstA.He wasafraid ofanimals.B.He didn’t knowhow totalk todogs.第5页共10页C.He hadno experiencewith animals.D.He wasbusy withschoolwork.What didTom dofor LuckyA.He taughtLucky tofollow him.B.He satnexttoLucky’s cageto buildtrust.C.He helpedLucky hidefrom children.D.He gaveLucky aname.What doesTom learnfrom volunteeringA.He becomesmore caring.B.He ismore responsible.C.He isbetter attalking topeople.D.He feelshappy whenanimalsgetadopted.（以下省略其他短文及对应题目，共20题）

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）（阅读下列短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的选“T”，不符合的选“F”）（D）Bicycles:More ThanTransportationIn manycities,bicycles arebecoming apopular way to getaround.They’re cheap,eco-friendly,and easyto park.Butfor somepeople,bicycles aremore than justawaytogo toworkor school.Take Mike,a collegestudent inParis.He useshis bicycletotravel aroundthe cityevery weekend.I lovecycling becauseit’sawaytoslow down,he said.When Iride a bike,I第6页共10页can seemore ofthe city—small parks,old buildings,andlocal cafes.It’s likea freetour!Bicycles alsohelp peoplestay healthy.Many peopleridebikes towork insteadof driving,getting dailyexercise.Cycling towork makesmemoreenergetic inthe morning,said Sarah,an officeworker.I usedto feeltired aftercommuting,but nowI arriveatworkwith asmile.Some citieseven havebicycle sharingsystems.People canrentabikefor afew hours,ride it,and returnit toanotherstation.This isgreat forshort trips,like goingfromhome toa nearbystore.However,cycling canbe dangerousif peopledon’t followtrafficrules.It’s importantto weara helmetand obeytrafficlights.Bicycles areonly usedfor transportationin cities.Mike useshis bicycleto travelaround Parisevery weekend.Sarah feelstired aftercycling towork.Bicycle sharingsystems allowpeople torent bikesfor free.Wearing ahelmet isimportant forsafe cycling.（以下省略其他短文及对应题目，共20题）

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分，共10分）（阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题回答不超过150字）第7页共10页（E）The Magicof ReadingReadingismorethanjustturning pages.It’saway toexplorenew worlds,learn aboutdifferent cultures,and evenrelax.For manypeople,a goodbook canmake abad daybetter.Lily,a highschool student,says readinghelps herwithstress.When Ifeel anxiousabout exams,I read a novel.Ittakes metoadifferent timeand place,and Iforget myworries,she said.Last month,I reada bookabout spacetravel.I feltlike Iwas actuallyon arocket!Teachers alsoencourage reading.Reading improvesvocabularyand writingskills,says Ms.Wang,an Englishteacher.Themore astudent reads,the betterthey understanddifferenttypes oftexts,which helpsin examstoo.So,how canwe getinto readingExperts suggeststartingwith abook you’re interestedin.If youlove music,try anovelabout amusician,Ms.Wang says.Or ifyou likesports,readastory abouta team.When youenjoy thebook,you’ll keepreading!How doesLily usereading todeal withstress（F）Saving theCoral ReefsCoralreefs arelike underwatercities,home tothousands offishand othersea creatures.But they’re indanger.Pollution,warming oceans,and overfishingare harmingthem.第8页共10页Scientists aretrying to protect coral reefs.One wayis toplantnew coral.They takesmall piecesof healthy coral andattachthem tospecial frameson damagedreefs.The framesprotectthe newcoral fromstrong wavesand helpit grow.Another ideais toreduce pollution.Many factoriesput dirtywaterinto the ocean,which killscoral.Governments canmakelaws tostop this.Also,people canreduce plastic use,asplastic wasteoften endsupintheocean.Everyone canhelp too.For example,when yougo snorkeling,don’t touchthe coral.Even asmall touchcan damageit,says amarine biologist.We allneedtobe carefultoprotect thesebeautiful places.What aretwo waystoprotectcoralreefsmentioned inthepassage附参考答案

一、单项选择题（每题1分）1-4:B CC D（以下省略其他题目答案，共30题）

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20题）9-12:A CB ABD（以下省略其他题目答案，共20题）

三、判断题（每题1分，共20题）13-17:F TF FT（以下省略其他题目答案，共20题）

四、简答题（每题5分）第9页共10页Lily readsa novelwhen shefeels anxious,as ittakes hertoa differentworld andhelps herforget worries.

①Planting newcoral byattaching smallhealthycoralpiecesto frameson damagedreefs.

②Reducing pollution,such asmakinglaws tostop factoriesfrom pouringdirty waterintothe oceanand reducingplasticuse.说明本文档试题严格按照高一英语课程标准设计，涵盖校园生活、科技发展、文化习俗、环境保护等高频主题，注重考察学生的细节理解、推理判断和信息提取能力题目难度适中，答案准确，可直接用于课堂练习或自主学习第10页共10页。