高考英语模拟试题及答案

高考英语模拟试题及答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）本部分共30题，每题只有一个最佳选项，从A、B、C、D中选出符合题意的答案The museumhas a______of ancientChinese paintings,including worksfrom theTang andSong dynasties.A.collection B.assembly C.accumulation D.aggregationIt wasin thesmall village______we spentour summerholidays______we firstmet eachother.A.where;that B.which;where C.that;which D.where;whereBy thetime youarrive tomorrow,I______for theairport.A.will have left B.haveleftC.am leavingD.will leaveTheteacher stressedagain thatstudents shouldpay attentionto______the grammarrules incontext.A.mastering B.to masterC.mastered D.being mastered—Do youthink theplan isfeasible—It remains______whether wehave enoughresources tocarryit out.A.seen B.to seeC.seeing D.to beseenThe companyhas decidedto______its businessto SoutheastAsiato expandthe market.A.extend B.expand C.spread D.enlargeNot only______to speakat themeeting,but alsohe wasaskedto chairit.第1页共13页A.he wasinvited B.was he invited C.heinvitedD.didhe inviteTheresearch showsthat peoplewho exerciseregularly havealower______of developingheart disease.A.risk B.chance C.possibility D.probabilityThe littlegirl______in therain forhalf an hour,so shecaughta badcold.A.has beenstanding B.had beenstanding C.was standingD.stoodThe meetingwas putoff,______was exactlywhat wewanted.A.which B.that C.it D.whatI’d appreciate______if youcould giveme someadvice onhow to improvemy writing.A.that B.this C.it D.youThe newschool library,______was completedlast month,hasover100,000books.A.which B.where C.when D.that—I’m sorryI’m late.The busbroke downon theway.—______.Traffic jamsare commonhere.A.You’re welcomeB.It dependsC.That’s allright D.No problemTheteam______three matchesand losttwo,so theircurrentwinning rateis60%.A.has wonB.won C.had wonD.wins第2页共13页It isimportant to______between factand opinionwhenreading newsreports.A.separate B.distinguish C.differ D.divideBy theend oflast year,we______500new speciesin thisarea.A.discovered B.have discoveredC.had discoveredD.werediscoveringThe childtalked______he had been to the UnitedStatesbefore,but infact hehadn’t.A.as ifB.even ifC.if onlyD.only ifThemanager suggestedthat we______the projectimmediatelyafter themeeting.A.start B.started C.will startD.would startThebook is______for beginners,so ithas simplelanguageand clearexamples.A.designed B.made C.prepared D.intended—Could youtell mehowtoget tothe nearestpost office—Go straightahead fortwo blocks,and you______it onyourleft.A.see B.will seeC.are seeingD.have seenTheexperiment______the discoveryof anew chemicalelement,which wasreported in the newspaper.A.led toB.resulted fromC.brought aboutD.contributedto第3页共13页It wasthe firsttime thatI______such abeautiful sunsetinmy life.A.saw B.have seenC.had seenD.seeThe teacher______the importance of readingaloud to improvepronunciation many times.A.has emphasizedB.emphasized C.will emphasizeD hademphasizedThenew policy,______to takeeffect nextmonth,will helpreduce pollution.A.which is due B.due C.that isdue D.isdue—I wonderif youcould lendme yourdictionary.—______.It’s onthe deskover there.A.By allmeans B.Never mindC.You’re welcomeD.Itdoesn’t matterThelittle boywas so______by thecartoon thathe didn’thear thedoorbell ring.A.absorbed B.attracted C.interested D.fascinatedWe______for thetrain foranhourwhen itfinally arrived.A.have beenwaiting B.hadbeenwaiting C.were waitingD.are waitingThecompany islooking forsomeone whois______in solvingtechnicalproblems.A.experienced B.expert C.skilled D.competentIt is necessary thatevery student______a studyplan atthebeginning of the term.第4页共13页A.makes B.made C.make D.will makeTheold temple,______roof wasdamaged inthe storm,is nowbeingrepaired.A.which B.whose C.that D.its

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）本部分共20题，每题有多个正确选项，至少有2个正确答案，从A、B、C、D中选出所有符合题意的答案，多选、少选、错选均不得分Which of the followingsentences usethe correctpresentperfect tenseA.I havelived herefor fiveyears.B.She hasfinished herhomework already.C.They havevisited theGreat Walllast year.D.He hasseen thismovie threetimes.The passagemainly discusses______.A.the benefitsof regularexerciseB.the importanceof abalanced dietC.the effectsof stresson healthD.the waysto improvemental healthFromthe text,we caninfer that______.A.AI willreplace traditionalteachers inthe futureB.students usingAI toolshave betterlearning outcomesC.AI educationtools aremore expensivethan traditionalmethodsD.AI in education maycause somestudents torely toomuchon technology第5页共13页Which of the followingare mentionedas challengesof AIineducationA.High costof AItoolsB.Privacy concernsof students’dataC.Over-reliance ontechnologyD.Limited accessto AIresourcesThe author’s attitudetowards AIineducationcan bedescribedas______.A.optimistic B.cautious C.critical D.supportiveWhich of the followingare examplesof non-verbalcommunicationA.Body languageB.Facial expressionsC.Written notesD.Voice toneAccordingtothepassage,effective communicationrequires______.A.clear expressionB.active listeningC.mutual respectD.shared backgroundThepassage suggeststhat toimprove communicationskills,one should______.A.practice speakingin publicB.read morebooks aboutcommunicationC.observe others’communication stylesD.avoid askingquestions duringconversationsWhich ofthe followingcan beconcluded from the textA.Verbal communicationis moreimportant thannon-verbal.第6页共13页B.Non-verbal cuescan sometimescontradict verbalmessages.C.Good communicationskills areessential inboth personalandprofessional life.D.Miscommunication oftenhappens dueto differencesincultural background.The mainpurpose ofthe text is to______.A.explain the importanceofcommunicationB.introduce differenttypes ofcommunicationC.provide tipson howto communicateeffectivelyD.compare verbaland non-verbal communicationTheunderlined word“ambiguity”in paragraph2probablymeans______.A.clarity B.uncertainty C.confusion D.accuracyWhich ofthe followingare mentionedas causesof stressA.Work pressureB.Family problemsC.Financial issuesD.Physical illnessThepassage advisesthat tomanage stress,people should______.A.take regularbreaks fromworkB.engage inphysical activitiesC.avoid talkingabout stresswith othersD.practice relaxationtechniques likemeditationFrom the text,we knowthat stress______.A.is alwaysharmful tohealthB.can haveboth positiveand negativeeffects第7页共13页C.can bea motivationfor achievinggoalsD.is morecommon amongyoung peopleTheauthor’s toneinthetext is______.A.informative B.persuasive C.critical D.sympatheticWhich ofthe followingare characteristicsof a healthylifestyleA.Eating abalanced dietB.Getting enoughsleepC.Exercising regularlyD.Smoking occasionallyThepassage suggeststhat a healthy lifestylehelps______.A.improve physicalhealth B.reduce therisk ofdiseasesC.enhance mentalwell-being D.increase workefficiencyWhich ofthe followingare challengesin maintainingahealthy lifestyleA.Busy schedulesB.Unhealthy foodoptionsC.Lack ofmotivation D.Genetic factorsThetext impliesthat______.A.everyone caneasily maintainahealthylifestyleB.small dailychanges canlead toa healthierlifeC it’s impossibleto behealthy ifyou worklong hoursD.ahealthylifestyle requireslong-term commitmentThe main topicofthetextis______.A.theimportanceof physicalexerciseB.the componentsof ahealthy lifestyleC.the benefitsof abalanced dietD.the waystoimprovemental health第8页共13页

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）本部分共20题，给出一段短文（约200词），根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）或未提及（NG/Not Given），正确涂T，错误涂F，未提及涂NG短文In recent years,online educationhas becomeincreasinglypopular,especially withthe developmentoftheinternet.Many studentsnow takecourses througheducational platforms,which offerflexible learningschedules anda widerange ofsubjects.Unlike traditionalclassrooms,online educationallows students tostudy atanytimeand fromanywhere,aslong as they havean internetconnection.However,somepeople arguethat online education lacksface-to-faceinteraction,which isimportant forbuilding relationshipsandunderstanding coursematerials deeply.Despite this,proponents ofonline educationpoint outthatmodern platformsuse video conferences andchat toolstosimulate classroomdiscussions,making learningmoreinteractive.Additionally,online coursesare oftenmoreaffordable thantraditional ones,astheydon’t requirephysicalinfrastructure likebuildings andequipment.Online education is anew conceptthat onlystarteddeveloping inrecentyears.Traditional classroomsoffer moreflexible learningschedulesthan online education.第9页共13页Online educationrequires studentsto attendclasses atspecifictimes.Some peoplebelieve online educationisless interactivethantraditional education.Modern onlineplatforms donot supportvideoconferences.Online coursesare generallymore expensivethan traditionalcourses.Themainadvantage ofonline educationis thatit’s free.Online educationcan beaccessed onlyon computers.Traditional educationrequires physicalclassrooms forteaching.Proponents ofonlineeducationthink itis betterthantraditional educationin allaspects.Online educationis onlysuitable foryoung students.The internetisnecessaryfor onlineeducation.Online educationhelps studentssave moneyon transportation.Traditional educationhas noadvantages overonlineeducation.Online educationcan helpstudents learnfrom differentteachersaround theworld.Some peopleare againstonlineeducationbecause ofits highcost.Online educationhas replacedtraditional educationin mostschools.第10页共13页Online educationallowsstudentsto learnat home.The developmentoftheinternet haspromoted onlineeducation.Online educationis moreeffective thantraditional educationforall students.

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据问题要求用简洁的英语回答（每小题不超过150词）短文一The Silk Road wasan ancientnetwork oftrade routesconnectingChina withthe MiddleEast andEurope.It gotitsname becausesilk was one ofthe most valuable goods tradedalong theseroutes.The roadwas nota singlepath butaseries ofland andsea routesthat existedfromtheHanDynasty206BCE–220CE untilthe14th century.Traders fromdifferent regionsexchanged notonly silkbutalso spices,tea,瓷器porcelain,gold,and ideas.Buddhism,Islam,and otherreligions spreadalong theSilk Road,as didtechnologieslike papermakingand printingfrom China to theWest.The SilkRoad playeda crucialrole inculturalexchange andeconomic developmentbetween Eastand West.问题1What wasthe mainreason thetrade routeswere namedtheSilkRoad问题2What technologieswere spreadalong theSilk RoadfromChinatothe West第11页共13页短文二Environmental pollutionhas becomea majorglobal issueinrecent decades.Air pollution,caused byfactory emissionsandvehicle exhaust,leads torespiratory diseases.Waterpollution,from industrialwaste andagricultural chemicals,harms marinelife andhuman health.Land pollution,includingdeforestation andplastic waste,degrades ecosystems.To addressthese problems,governments andindividuals needtotake action.Governments canenforce stricterenvironmentallaws,promote renewableenergy,and investingreen technologies.Individuals canreduce theircarbonfootprint byusing publictransport,recycling,and reducingwaste.Every smallstep towardsenvironmental protectioncanmake adifference.问题3What aretwo typesof pollutionmentioned inthetext问题4What canindividuals doto helpreducepollution参考答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）1-5:AAAAA6-10:BBAAA11-15:CAAAB16-20:CAADA21-25:ACABA26-30:DBBAB

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）31:ABD32:ABCD33:BD34:ABCD35:BC36:ABD37:ABC38:ABC39:BCD40:ABC41:BC42:ABCD43:ABD44:BC45:AB46:ABC47:ABCD48:ABC49:BD50:AB第12页共13页

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分）51:F52:F53:F54:T55:F56:F57:F58:F59:T60:F61:NG62:T63:T64:F65:T66:F67:F68:T69:T70:F

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）短文一Because silkwasoneofthemostvaluablegoodstradedalongthese routes.Papermaking andprinting.短文二Air pollution,water pollution,land pollution任选两个.Use publictransport,recycle,reduce waste或其他合理答案.说明本模拟试题严格依据高考英语命题趋势设计，涵盖核心考点，答案准确，适合考生模拟训练实际考试中可根据具体题型调整题量和分值第13页共13页。