《英语》试题及答案

《英语》试题及答案文档说明本试题针对英语基础阶段学习者设计，涵盖词汇辨析、语法应用、基础阅读与写作等核心知识点，题型分布合理（30道选择题、20道多选题、20道判断题、2道简答题），总分100分，适合日常练习、自测或教学参考题目注重实用性，结合常见考点与易错点，答案解析简洁明确，助力学习者巩固基础、提升应试能力第一部分单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）（从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案）—Where didyou golast weekend—I______to thecountryside withmy parents.A.go B.went C.will goD.am goingThis book______be Lucy’s.Her nameis onthe firstpage.A.must B.might C.can’t D.shouldn’tWe need to finishthe project______Friday,so wehave toworkhard thesedays.A.by B.on C.at D.in—Do youknow______the librarycloses today—At6p.m.,I think.A.when B.why C.how D.whereMy brotheris good at math,but he is not______in English.A.well B.good C.better D.bestThe girl______is wearing a red dress is my cousin.A.which B.who C.whom D.whoseI havetwo pens.One isred,______is blue.第1页共11页A.other B.another C.the otherD.othersThis movieis______than theone wewatched last week.Idon’t likeit.A.boring B.more boringC.most boringD.the mostboringWe______dinner whenthe phonerang.A.have B.had C.were havingD.will haveShe has livedin Beijing______

2025.A.for B.since C.in D.on—Would youlike somecoffee—______,I’d prefertea.A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.OK D.SureHe______to schoolby busevery day,but todayhe walked.A.usually goesB.is going C.went D.will goThelittle boyis tooyoung______to schoolalone.A.go B.goingC.to goD.will goWe should tryour best______English well.A.learn B.learning C.learned D.to learnMyfavorite subjectis English,______I thinkit’sinteresting.A.but B.so C.because D.orThis is the______book I’ve everread.It’s veryhelpful.A.good B.better C.best D.well—How______isthered sweater—It’s120yuan.A.many B.much C.long D.often第2页共11页He______in thiscity forten years.A.lives B.lived C.has livedD.will liveThechildren______happily in the parkwhen itstarted torain.A.play B.played C.are playingD.were playingIneed tobuy somebooks.Let’s go to the______thisafternoon.A.bookstore B.hospital C.park D.restaurant—Could youplease passme thesalt—______.A.Yes,I couldB.No problemC.I can’t D.I don’t knowThis is myfirst time______to theUSA.I’m veryexcited.A.travel B.traveled C.traveling D.to travelThe meeting______at9a.m.tomorrow,so weneedtobe thereontime.A.starts B.started C.will startD.is startingShe______to theconcert lastnight,but shedidn’t gobecauseof afever.A.was supposed to goB.supposedto goC.is supposedtogoD.supposed goingWe______English classevery Mondayand Wednesday.A.have B.has C.had D.will have—Do youknow theanswer______this question—Sorry,I don’t.A.of B.to C.for D.with第3页共11页My motheroften tellsme______too muchtime playinggames.A.not tospend B.to not spend C.notspendD.don’tspendThis isthe most beautiful park______I haveever visited.A.which B.where C.that D.when—How______does yourfather exercise—Twice aweek.A.many B.much C.often D.longThe girlwas______afraid______she couldn’t move.A.so;that B.such;that C.very;that D.too;to第二部分多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）（每题有多个正确答案，全选对得2分，少选且正确得1分，错选或不选不得分）以下哪些单词是不及物动词（vi.）？A.run B.eat C.sleep D.go以下哪些句子使用了一般过去时？A.I sawa movieyesterday.B.She didn’t go to schoollastweek.C.They wereplaying basketballat3p.m.D.He hasfinished hishomework.以下哪些是形容词？A.happy B.quickly C.beautiful D.interestingly以下哪些是复合句（含从句）？A.I knowheis a student.B.She saidthat shewould cometomorrow.第4页共11页C.This isthe bookwhich Ibought lastweek.D.He isso tiredthat hecan’t walk.以下哪些属于固定搭配？A.take careof B.make friendswithC.look forwardto D.in order以下哪些是现在完成时的标志词？A.since B.for C.yet D.already以下哪些名词是可数名词？A.book B.water C.apple D.information以下哪些句子存在语法错误？A.He goto schoolevery day.B.Me andmy brotherwent to the park.C.She isinterested insing.D.This isthe betterbook ofthe two.以下哪些是情态动词？A.can B.must C.should D.may以下哪些属于时态范畴？A.present simpleB.past continuousC.future perfectD.present participle以下哪些可以作主语？A.To learn English is important.B.Swimming is good exercise.C.The bookis onthe desk.D.He likesreading.以下哪些是副词？第5页共11页A.very B.quickly C.carefully D.happiness以下哪些句子使用了祈使句？A.Open thedoor,please.B.Don’tbelate.C.Let’s gotothemovies.D.He isplaying.以下哪些是介词？A.in B.on C.at D.for以下哪些属于被动语态？A.English isspoken inmany countries.B.The housewas builtin

2025.C.I havefinished thework.D.A newbridge will be builtnext year.以下哪些是连词？A.and B.but C.or D.so以下哪些是动词-ing形式的用法？A.used forB.as anoun C.in thepresent perfectD.after prepositions以下哪些句子是感叹句？A.What abeautiful day!B.How happyshe is!C.Is ita bookD.Let’sgo!以下哪些属于名词性从句？A.that heisastudent第6页共11页B.what weneedC.which bookI shouldbuyD.where helives以下哪些是现在进行时的被动语态？A.The houseis beingbuilt.B.A newsong isbeing sungby her.C.They areplaying football.D.Themeetingis startingnow.第三部分判断题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）（判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“√”，错误的写“×”）“I haveeaten dinneryesterday.”这个句子语法正确（）“He isgoodatplay basketball.”这个句子有语法错误（）“The bookis moreinteresting thanany bookin thelibrary.”这个句子表达正确（）“Neither henor Iare wrong.”这个句子的主谓一致正确（）“How anice day!”是正确的感叹句结构（）“I spenttwo hoursto finishthe homework.”中“to finish”使用正确（）“Thisisthe firsttime IgotoBeijing.”中“go”应改为“have gone”（）“He askedme ifI willhelp him.”中“will”应改为“would”（）“The girlwhich iswearingareddressismysister.”中“which”使用正确（）第7页共11页“Weshouldtry tostudy hardand improveour English.”中“improve”前应加“to”（）“She isinterested inmusic,dancing andpainting.”标点使用正确（）“The populationof Chinaare largerthan thatof Japan.”主谓一致正确（）“I don’t knowthat he will comeor not.”中“that”应改为“whether”（）“He toldme thathewillgotothe parktomorrow.”中“will”应改为“would”（）“Thisbookis mine.That oneis your.”中“your”应改为“yours”（）“He has lived heresince5years.”中“since”使用正确（）“It’simportantfor uslearnEnglishwell.”中“learn”前应加“to”（）“The moreyou practice,the goodyour Englishwillbe.”中“good”应改为“better”（）“I havetwo brothers.One isa doctor,another isateacher.”中“another”使用正确（）“He saidhehasfinished hishomework already.”句子时态正确（）第四部分简答题（共2题，每题5分，共10分）（根据题目要求进行回答，答案简洁准确）简述“一般过去时”与“现在完成时”的核心区别（不超过50字）第8页共11页用所给词的适当形式填空“She______live inthis citysince

2025.”（根据语法规则填写正确时态）参考答案第一部分单项选择题（每题1分，共30分）1-5:B A AAB6-10:B C B CB11-15:B AC DC16-20:CBC DA21-25:B DC AA26-30:B AC CA第二部分多项选择题（每题2分，全选对得2分，少选且正确得1分，错选或不选不得分）31:A、C、D（解析不及物动词后不直接接宾语，run,sleep,go均为不及物动词；eat为及物动词）32:A、B（解析A、B为一般过去时；C为过去进行时；D为现在完成时）33:A、C（解析happy,beautiful为形容词；quickly,interestingly为副词）34:B、C、D（解析A为宾语从句，B、C为定语从句，D为结果状语从句，均为复合句）35:A、B、C（解析take careof,make friendswith,lookforward to为固定搭配；in order为介词短语，非固定搭配）36:A、B、C、D（解析since+时间点/for+时间段，yet/already用于完成时）第9页共11页37:A、C（解析book,apple为可数名词；water,information为不可数名词）38:A、B、C、D（解析A:go→goes；B:Me→I；C:sing→singing；D:better→better前加the）39:A、B、C、D（解析can,must,should,may均为情态动词）40:A、B、C（解析present simple,past continuous,futureperfect为时态；present participle为非谓语动词）41:A、B（解析A、B为不定式/动名词作主语；C为主系表结构，D为主谓宾结构）42:A、B、C（解析very为副词；quickly,carefully为副词；happiness为名词）43:A、B、C（解析A、B、C为祈使句；D为现在进行时）44:A、B、C、D（解析in,on,at,for均为介词）45:A、B、D（解析A、B、D为被动语态；C为主动语态）46:A、B、C、D（解析and,but,or,so均为连词）47:A、B、D（解析used for,as anoun,after prepositions为动词-ing形式的用法；inthepresent perfect为时态，非用法）48:A、B（解析A、B为感叹句；C为祈使句，D为陈述句）49:A、B、C、D（解析以上均为名词性从句）50:A、B（解析A、B为被动语态；C为主动语态，D为现在进行时）第三部分判断题（每题1分，共20分）51-55:×√×××56-60:×√√×√61-65:√×√√√66-70:×√√×√第10页共11页第四部分简答题（每题5分，共10分）一般过去时强调过去某个时间点的动作，与现在无关；现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在的状态（50字内，符合语法逻辑即可）has lived（解析since+时间点，用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，填haslived）文档说明本试题结合英语基础学习核心知识点设计，覆盖词汇、语法、时态等高频考点，题目难度适中，适合不同阶段学习者练习答案解析注重逻辑清晰，便于理解和巩固，可作为日常学习或教学参考资料使用第11页共11页。