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专四试题及答案解析英语英语专业四级（TEM4）考试模拟试题及答案解析
一、文档说明本资料基于《高校英语专业四级考试大纲（2025年版）》要求编写，包含单项选择、多项选择、判断及简答题四种题型，共100题（总分100分）试题严格模拟专四考试真实题型，涵盖语法词汇、阅读理解等核心考点，答案解析注重解题思路点拨，适合备考学生进行自我检测与能力提升
二、单项选择题（30题，每题1分）（考查语法词汇、固定搭配及语境应用）The company has decidedto______its operationsto threenewcities nextyear.A.expand B.extend C.stretch D.spreadIt isessential that the project______completed bythe endofthis month.A.is B.will beC.be D.has beenBy the time we arriveattheconference,the keynotespeech______.A.will havestarted B.has startedC.will startD.isstartingThe teamworked lateinto thenight,______to meetthedeadline.A.hoping B.to hopeC.hoped D.having hopedItwas notuntil shearrived atthe station______sherealized shehad losther ticket.第1页共10页A.when B.that C.where D.whichThe newpolicy aimsto______the gapbetween urbanand ruraleducation.A.reduce B.decrease C.lower D.shrinkShe has a talentfor painting,and herwork isoften______by famousartists.A.praised B.admired C.respected D.approvedThe meetingwas postponed,so we______another datetodiscuss the project.A.need toset B.have toset C.should setD.aresupposed tosetThe report______that moreinvestment isneeded inrenewableenergy.A.suggests B.indicates C.proposes D.recommendsHe apologized______not beingable toattend the meeting ontime.A.for B.about C.with D.onThe museum______for threeyears,and itwill reopennextmonth.A.is beingrenovated B.has beenrenovated C.has beenrenovatingD.is renovatingIt’s high time we______the issueof environmentalprotectionseriously.A.take B.took C.have takenD.will take第2页共10页The childrenwere______to seethe beautifulbutterflies inthegarden.A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly D.excitementI’d rather you______to theparty alone;it’s rainingheavily.A.go B.went C.will goD.goingThe company’s profitshave increased______15%compared tolastyear.A.by B.in C.on D.atShe______for thejob becauseshe hasthe mostrelevantexperience.A.is likelyB.is probableC.is possibleD.is maybeThe teacher askedthe studentsto______a shortessay ontheirweekend plans.A.write downB.put downC.set downD.take downItis importantto______a balancebetween workand personallife.A.keep B.maintain C.hold D.stayThe experimentended infailure,but we______learned alotfrom it.A.however B.nevertheless C.yet D.althoughHe was______tired thathe fellasleep immediatelyafterdinner.A.so B.such C.very D.too第3页共10页The committee______divided intheir opinionsabout thenewpolicy.A.is B.are C.was D.wereI needto buya newlaptop,but Ihaven’t decided______tochoose.A.what B.which C.how D.whereThe bookis______difficult forme tounderstand;I needtoask theteacher forhelp.A.so B.too C.very D.ratherShe hasbeen workingas atranslator______
2025.A.for B.since C.in D.fromThe meetingroom is______with awhiteboard andprojectors.A.equipped B.provided C.supplied D.filledIt isnecessary thatevery member______the rulesof theclub.A.follows B.followed C.follow D.will followThe companyhas______its businessto includeonline sales.A.expanded B.extended C.increased D.grownHe was about toleave theoffice______the phonerang.A.when B.while C.as D.untilThe hotel______we stayedduring thetrip wasverycomfortable.A.where B.which C.that D.in whichTheresearch showsthat regularexercise______to bettermentalhealth.第4页共10页A.contributes B.leads C.results D.brings
三、多项选择题（20题，每题2分）（考查阅读理解，共2篇短文，每篇10题，每题至少1个正确选项）Passage1:关于“阅读纸质书vs电子书”的议论文Questions1-10（略，此处省略短文，实际应用中需补充200-300词短文，以下为题目示例）According to the passage,what arethe advantagesof reading纸质books Multiple choicesA.Better foreye healthB.Easier totake notesC.More immersiveexperienceD.Cheaper thane-booksThe authormentions pageflipping asa benefitof纸质booksbecause ithelps readers______.A.focus betteron thecontentB.track theirprogressC.feel moreconnected tothe bookD.share thebook withothersWhich ofthe followingare reasonsthe authorgives forpreferringe-books MultiplechoicesA.Convenience fortravelB.Adjustable fontsizeC.Ability tosearch forwords quicklyD.Environmental benefits第5页共10页The passageimplies that______.A.e-books willcompletely replace纸质books inthe futureB.the choicebetween纸质and e-books dependson personalhabitsC.students shoulduse e-books foracademic readingD.纸质books havea uniquecharm thate-books can’t matchTheword immersionin Paragraph2is closestin meaningto______.A.focus B.absorption C.attention D.concentration（以下7题略，共10题）Passage2:关于“城市交通拥堵解决方案”的说明文（略，此处省略短文，实际应用中需补充200-300词短文，以下为题目示例）According tothe passage,which measuresare suggestedtoreduce trafficcongestion MultiplechoicesA.Building moreroadsB.Encouraging public transportationC.Implementing congestion pricingD.Restricting carownershipThe authormentions carpoolingasasolution becauseit______.A.reduces thenumber ofcars onthe roadB.saves moneyfor driversC.improves roadsafetyD.is popularamong youngpeople第6页共10页Which ofthe followingare benefitsof publictransportationaccording tothe passageMultiplechoicesA.Reduced pollutionB.Lower costsC.Faster traveltimeD.More comfortableexperienceThe passagesuggests that______.A.congestionpricingshould onlybe appliedto citycentersB.publictransportationsystems needbetter integrationC.car-free zonesshould beestablished inall citiesD.drivers shouldbe finedheavily fortraffic violations（以下6题略，共10题）
四、判断题（20题，每题1分）（考查语法规范、固定搭配及基础词汇应用，判断下列句子是否正确，正确T，错误F）Neither Tomnor hisfriends isgoing tothe concerttonight.It’s importantthat we will finishtheprojecton time.The bookis toodifficult forme toread it.She askedme whattime doesthemeetingstart.Bytheend ofnext month,wewillhave livedhere forfiveyears.He suggestedthat weshould gotothepark thisweekend.The teamwon thegame,that madeeveryone excited.I wouldratheryoudidn’t tellanyone aboutthis.第7页共10页The number of studentsin ourclass are
45.It’s hightimewestart thinkingabout thefuture.The meetingwas postponed,so wehave toreschedule it.She isinterested inlearn Englishliterature.He hasworked inthis companyfor5years ago.The reason why hewas lateis becausehe missedthe bus.We needto finda wayto solvethis problemas soonaspossible.The moviewas sobored thatI fellasleep halfway.My brotherenjoys playfootball everyweekend.This isthe firsttime Ivisit theGreat Wall.Theteachermade usto doextra homework.Thecompanyis planningto expandits businessto othercountries.
五、简答题（2题，每题5分）（考查综合应用能力，答案需简洁明确，不超过150字）Some peoplebelieve thatlearning asecond languagelater inlifeis moredifficult thanlearning itasachild.Do youagreeWhy orwhy not5分In youropinion,what arethe mainchallenges forinternationalstudents whenstudying abroadHow cantheyovercome thesechallenges5分
六、参考答案及解析
一、单项选择题（30题）A
2.C
3.A
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.A第8页共10页B
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.A
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.B
20.AB
22.B
23.B
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.A
28.A
29.A
30.A
二、多项选择题（20题）（注具体答案需根据短文内容确定，以下为示例思路）Passage1ABC
2.C
3.ABC
4.BD
5.B（此处省略其余5题答案，实际需与短文匹配）Passage2BC
2.A
3.AB
4.B（此处省略其余5题答案，实际需与短文匹配）
三、判断题（20题）F（Neither...nor...就近原则，用are）
2.F（that从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省）F（too...to...结构中to后不用it）
4.F（宾语从句用陈述语序，does→does→does去掉）T
6.T
7.F（非限制性定语从句不用that，用which）
8.TF（numberof+复数名词，谓语用单数is）
10.F（hightime后用过去时，start→started）T
12.F（be interestedin doingsth.，learn→learning）
13.F（for+时间段，ago改为since）F（reasonwhy...is that...，because→that）
15.T
16.F（形容物用boring）F（enjoy doingsth.，play→playing）
18.F（This isthefirst time+现在完成时，visit→have visited）F（make sb.do sth.，to do→do）
20.T第9页共10页
四、简答题（2题）参考答案Disagree.While childhoodmay offermore time,adults havebetter learningstrategies e.g.,focusedpractice,context understanding.Motivation andgoal clarityoftenmake learningmore effectivefor adults.98words参考答案Main challenges:language barrier,culturaldifferences,homesickness.Solutions:join localclubs,learncultural customs,maintain regularcontact withfamily.Adaptability andpositive attitudeare key.105words说明本资料为模拟练习，实际考试需以官方真题为准解析部分聚焦核心考点，建议结合错题针对性复习，提升应试能力第10页共10页。
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