中考名词用法试题及答案

中考名词用法试题及答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（共30分）—How many______are therein yourclassroom—There are

40.A.student B.students C.studentes D.a studentMymother boughttwo______yesterday.A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.tomatenThis ismy______room.It’s veryclean.A.parents B.parents’s C.parents’D.of parentsWe need some______for theparty.A.informations B.informationses C.information D.aninformationThe______of thebuilding is15meters.A.high B.height C.highly D.higherThere isa______on the table.A.piece of paper B.papers C.a paperD.piece papers—What______do youlike best—I likeapples.A.fruits B.fruit C.a fruitD.fruitsesThe parkis about20minutes’______from here.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.to walkIhave two______:one isred,the otheris blue.A.pen B.pens C.a penD.penesThe______of theriver is10meters deep.第1页共7页A.wide B.width C.widely D.widerWe needto buysome______for thesalad.A.tomato B.potatos C.tomatos D.potatoesThis ismy______book.A.brother JohnB.brother’s JohnC.brother John’s D.brother’s ofJohnThere aremany______in theforest.A.deers B.deer C.a deerD.deersesThe______of thetree is50years old.A.old B.age C.aged D.agesI needa______to writewith.A.paper B.pen C.informations D.newsThe______of thestory isvery interesting.A.main B.mainy C.mainness D.main ideaThere are three______in thefamily.A.people B.peoples C.person D.a personIhave a______of milkfor breakfast.A.glass B.glasses C.a glassD.two glassThe______of thebook isvery good.A.content B.contents C.a contentD.contentsesWe needto collectsome______for thescience project.A.informations B.data C.a dataD.datasThis ismy______room,not myparents’.A.sister B.sister’s C.sisters D.sisters’There arefive______in theteam.第2页共7页A.player B.players C.a playerD.playersesThe______of thebuilding isvery tall.A.high B.height C.highly D.higherI needto buya______of bread.A.loaf B.loaves C.a loafD.two loafsThe______of themeeting isto discussthe plan.A.purpose B.purposes C.a purposeD.purposesesThere aremany______in thesky atnight.A.star B.stars C.a starD.star’sThis ismy______birthday.I’m13now.A.three B.third C.the thirdD.three’sWeneedto learnabout the______of themachine.A.function B.functions C.a functionD.functionsesThere isa______of advicefor you.A.piece B.pieces C.a pieceD.two pieceThe______of theaccident isstill unknown.A.reason B.reasons C.a reasonD.reasonses

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）（共40分，每题至少有两个正确答案，多选、少选、错选均不得分）下列属于可数名词的有______A.book B.water C.apple D.information E.pen下列属于不可数名词的有______A.milk B.paper C.news D.friend E.time名词所有格的常见形式有______A.‘s B.of C.s’D.s E.‘第3页共7页下列名词单复数形式相同的有______A.sheep B.deer C.fish D.people E.child下列搭配正确的有______A.a pieceof paperB.two pieces ofpaper C.a pairofshoesD.three pairsof shoeE.a glassof water下列名词前需用“a”或“an”的有______A.university B.hour C.European D.honest E.one-way下列属于集合名词的有______A.family B.police C.team D.crowd E.class下列名词可作不可数名词的有______A.coffee B.paperC.room（空间）D.work（工作）E.hair下列名词的复数形式正确的有______A.photo→photos B.piano→pianos C.radio→radiosD.potato→potatoes E.tomato→tomatoes下列名词后接“’s”的有______A.the boyB.my brotherC.two students D.the teacherE.a child下列属于专有名词的有______A.China B.Sunday C.English D.the GreatWall E.book下列名词可作可数和不可数的有______A.chicken B.orange C.fish D.paper E.glass下列搭配错误的有______A.some informationsB.an informationC.two informations第4页共7页D.a pieceof informationsE.piecesofinformation下列名词前可用“many”修饰的有______A.books B.water C.studentsD.paper E.pens下列名词后接“of”的有______A.a lotB.a pair C.a pieceD.the nameE.the end下列属于抽象名词的有______A.love B.happiness C.courage D.time E.beauty下列名词复数形式错误的有______A.foot→feet B.tooth→teeth C.mouse→mice D.man→mensE.woman→womans下列搭配正确的有______A.a lotof peopleB.many peopleC.a fewbooks D.fewbooks E.much water下列名词可作主语且谓语用复数的有______A.police B.family C.team D.crowd E.class下列属于物质名词的有______A.gold B.airC.wood D.silk E.music

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分）（共20分，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”）“The girl’s hair”is correct.（）“Water isa uncountablenoun.”（）“Therearetwo informationsin thereport.”（）“A pairof scissorsare onthe desk.”（）“The children’s booksare onthe shelf.”（）“Many informationsare needed.”（）第5页共7页“The newsare interesting.”（）“A universityhas alibrary.”（）“The boy’s nameis Tom.”（）“Sheep areanimals.”（）“Two piecesof papersare onthetable.”（）“The policeis lookingfor thethief.”（）“A lotof informationswere collected.”（）“The teacher’s bookis new.”（）“A pieceof adviceare good.”（）“The familyare havingdinner.”（）“An houris60minutes.”（）“The datais important.”（）“The children’s toysare red.”（）“A pairof glassesis onthe nose.”（）

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）（共10分）简述名词单复数的基本规则（至少列举3条）举例说明“名词所有格”中“’s”形式的用法（至少2个例子）参考答案

一、单项选择题1-5:BCCCB6-10:ABABB11-15:DCBBB16-20:AABAB21-25:BBBAA26-30:BBAAA

二、多项选择题ACE

2.ABCE

3.AB

4.ABCD

5.ABCE

6.ABCDE

7.ABCDE

8.ABCDE

9.ABCDE

10.ABDE第6页共7页ABCD

12.ABCDE

13.ABCD

14.ACE

15.ABCDE

16.ABCDE

17.DE

18.ABCDE

19.AD

20.ABCD

三、判断题√

2.×（a→the）/或改为“Water isan uncountablenoun.”

3.×

4.×（are→is）

5.√×

7.×（are→is）

8.√

9.√

10.√×（papers→paper）

12.×（is→are）

13.×

14.√

15.×（are→is）√（指家庭成员）/×（指整体）

17.√

18.√（data为不可数）

19.√

20.√

四、简答题名词单复数基本规则

①一般情况下，在单数名词后加“s”（如book→books）；

②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加“es”（如bus→buses,box→boxes）；

③以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，改y为i加“es”（如city→cities）；

④部分名词单复数同形（如sheep,deer）“’s”所有格用法

①表示有生命的单数名词（如the boy’s bag）；

②表示时间、距离、国家等名词（如today’s newspaper,anhour’s walk）使用建议练习时可先独立完成，再对照答案订正，重点关注错题涉及的考点（如不可数名词、不规则复数、所有格等），针对性复习课本知识点第7页共7页。