公共英语试题及答案详解

公共英语试题及答案详解前言本试题及答案详解专为公共英语备考者设计，涵盖单项选择、多项选择、判断、简答四种常见题型，覆盖词汇、语法、阅读、写作等核心考点试题严格遵循公共英语考试命题规律，注重基础能力与实用技巧结合，答案解析简洁明了，可直接用于日常练习与考前冲刺

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（注每题只有一个正确选项，将正确选项的字母填入括号内）The meetingwas______because of the suddenrainstorm.A.called offB.put offC.taken offD.set offMybrother isgood atmath,______I amweak init.A.while B.when C.as D.sinceIt’s important______a foreignlanguage wellin modernsociety.A.learn B.learning C.to learnD.learnedBy theend oflast year,we______1000English words.A.learned B.have learned C.will learnD.had learnedThe book______I boughtyesterday isvery interesting.A.which B.who C.what D.whereShe hastwo children,both______are studyingabroad.A.who B.whom C.which D.whoseI______to the park ifit______tomorrow.A.will go;doesn’t rainB.go;doesn’t rainC.go;won’t rain D.will go;won’t rain第1页共15页The problemis toodifficult forme.Could youplease givemea______A.hand B.help C.support D.pushHe isinterested in______basketball.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to playThis is the first timeI______such abeautiful view.A.see B.saw C.have seenD.will seeThe girl______is wearinga reddress is my sister.A.which B.who C.whom D.whoseWe shouldtry ourbest______English well.A.learn B.learning C.learned D.to learnI______this movie three times,so I don’t want to watchitagain.A.watch B.watched C.have watchedD.will watchThemeeting roomis______with abig tableand chairs.A.filled B.full C.covered D.providedHe askedme______I couldhelp himwith hishomework.A.if B.that C.what D.howThe sun______in the east andsets in the west.A.rise B.rises C.rose D.will riseThis is the most interestingbook______I have ever read.A.which B.who C.that D.whomShe______to thelibrary every Sunday.A.go B.goes C.went D.will goIt’s necessary______us tofollow therules.第2页共15页A.for B.of C.with D.toBy thetime wearrived,the party______already______.A.has;started B.had;started C.will;start D.is;startingThe teachertold us______in class.A.not totalk B.to not talk C.don’ttalkD.not talkIneed a pen______.Can youlend meoneA.to writeB.to write with C.writing D.writing withHe______to Beijingnext month.A.goes B.went C.will goD.has goneThe children______happily in the parknow.A.play B.played C.are playingD.will playThis is thebook______my fatherbought forme.A.which B.what C.who D.whereWe______English for three years.A.learn B.learnedC.have learnedD.will learnShe is thegirl______won the first prizein thecompetition.A.which B.who C.whom D.whoseI______TV when my mother came home.A.watch B.watched C.am watchingD.was watchingIt’s important______careful whenyou crossthe street.A.be B.to beC.being D.beenWe should______the environment.A.protect B.to protectC.protecting D.protected

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）第3页共15页（注每题至少有两个正确选项，多选、少选、错选均不得分）Which ofthe followingwords areplural nounsA.book B.box C.apple D.city E.photoChoose the correct sentences:A.He isa honestboy.B.She hasa fewfriends here.C.There isan usefulbook on the desk.D.I havetwo pensand threebooks.E.The girlwith longhair aremy sister.The pastparticiple canbe usedas______in asentence.A.adjective B.adverb C.noun D.verb E.prepositionWhich ofthe followingsentences usethe presentperfecttenseA.I havelived herefor five years.B.She hasfinished herhomework already.C.They will go tothe parktomorrow.D.He isreading a book now.E.My motherhas cookeddinner.The functionof“but”in asentence canbe______.A.contrast B.addition C.exception D.condition E.resultWhich ofthe following are modalverbsA.can B.must C.should D.may E.willChoose the correct prepositionsto fillin theblanks:第4页共15页1She isgood______English.A.at B.in C.on D.withE.for2He wentto school______foot.A.on B.by C.inD.with E.at3The bookis______the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.beside E.withThe relativepronouns inEnglish include______.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which E.thatWhich ofthe followingare typesof sentencesA.Declarative B.Interrogative C.Imperative D.Exclamatory E.NegativeThe presentcontinuous tense is used for______.A.actions happeningnow B.temporary actionsC.future plansD.habitual actionsE.past actionsChoosethecorrectpast tenseforms:A.go-went B.eat-ate C.see-saw D.take-took E.make-madeThe functionof“because”in asentence isto______.A.explain reasonB.show resultC.express conditionD.describe timeE.give exampleWhich ofthe followingareparts ofspeechA.Noun B.Verb C.Adjective D.Adverb E.ConjunctionThe infinitiveform ofverbs canbe usedas______.A.subject B.object C.attribute D.adverbial E.predicate第5页共15页Whichofthe followingsentences arecorrectA.He istaller thanme.B.This isthe bestmovie I have everseen.C.She isinterested inmusic anddancing.D.I havetwo brothersand threesisters.E.The sunrises in theeast.The simplepresent tenseis usedfor______.A.habitual actionsB.general truthsC.future plansD.permanent statesE.temporary actionsChoosethecorrectrelative clauses:A.The housewhich webought last year isvery big.B.The girlwho issmiling ismy friend.C.The bookthat Iread isinteresting.D.The penwith which I writeis red.E.The manwhom youmet yesterday ismyuncle.The functionof“so”in asentence canbe______.A.result B.emphasis C.contrast D.question E.exclamationWhich ofthefollowingare prepositionalphrasesA.inthemorning B.on thetable C.under thetree D.bybus E.at homeThepast perfecttenseisusedfor______.A.actions beforea certaintime inthe pastB.actions thathappened firstin asequenceC.habitual actionsinthepast第6页共15页D.future actionsE.permanent states

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”）“Each ofthe studentshave abook.”这句话语法正确（）“I havelived heresince fiveyears ago.”这句话正确（）“He isinterested inplay football.”这句话有语法错误（）“This isthe most better book I’ve everread.”正确的表达应为“This isthe betterbookI’veeverread.”（）“Thegirlwho sheis wearinga reddress ismy sister.”语法错误（）“Neither henor Iare wrong.”正确的表达应为“Neither henorI amwrong.”（）“By thetime wearrived,the trainhas left.”正确的时态应为“had left”（）“It’s importantfor youto studyhard.”这里的“for”不能替换为“of”（）“He askedme ifI canhelp him.”“can”应改为“could”（）“I used to playingtennis,but nowIdon’t.”正确的表达应为“I usedto playtennis...”（）“ThebookwhichIbought ityesterdayisvery good.”语法错误，应去掉“it”（）第7页共15页“She isthe moreintelligent studentin herclass.”正确的表达应为“Sheisthemostintelligent student...”（）“We will go totheparkwhen therain stops.”这是一个条件状语从句（）“He istoo tiredto walkfurther.”这句话使用了“too...to...”结构，语法正确（）“Thechildrenare playinghappily inthe gardennow.”这句话用了现在进行时（）“It’s mewho isto blame.”强调句中，be动词用“am”正确（）“He hasworked heresince threeyears.”正确的表达应为“for threeyears”或“since2025”（）“Ihaveseen thismoviethree times,so Idon’t wanttowatch itagain.”这句话用了现在完成时（）“The teachertold usnot totalk inclass.”正确使用了“tell sb.not to do sth.”结构（）“This isthe firsttime thatI hadvisited theGreat Wall.”正确的时态应为“have visited”（）

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）翻译句子“他不仅会说英语，还会用法语写邮件”用“not only...but also...”结构写一个表达个人能力的句子（不超过30词）参考答案及解析

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）第8页共15页A解析“call off”表示“取消”，符合语境“会议因暴雨取消”；“put off”侧重“推迟”，“take off”表示“脱下/起飞”，“set off”表示“出发”，故选AA解析“while”表对比，“我哥哥擅长数学，而我弱”，符合逻辑，选AC解析固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，“it”作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，选CD解析“by theend oflastyear”是过去完成时标志，“hadlearned”正确，选DA解析定语从句，先行词是“book”（物），关系代词用“which”或“that”，选AB解析非限制性定语从句，先行词是“children”（人复数），关系代词在从句中作主语，用“who”，选BA解析时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时“willgo”，从句用一般现在时表将来“doesn’t rain”，选AA解析固定搭配“give sb.a hand”表示“帮忙”，选AC解析“be interestedin doingsth.”，介词“in”后接动名词，选CC解析“This isthefirsttime+现在完成时”，“haveseen”正确，选CB解析定语从句，先行词是“girl”（人），关系代词在从句中作主语，用“who”，选BD解析固定搭配“try one’s bestto do sth.”，选DC解析“three times”提示用现在完成时，“have watched”正确，选C第9页共15页A解析固定搭配“be filledwith”表示“被……填满”，选AA解析宾语从句，“if”表示“是否”，引导从句，选AB解析客观真理用一般现在时，“the sun”是第三人称单数，“rises”正确，选BC解析先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用“that”，选CB解析“everySunday”提示用一般现在时，“she”是第三人称单数，“goes”正确，选BA解析固定句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”，“for”表示“对……来说”，选AB解析“by thetime”引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，“had started”正确，选BA解析固定搭配“tell sb.not to dosth.”在被动语态中仍保留不定式符号“to”，选AB解析“writewithapen”表示“用钢笔写”，不定式作定语时需保留介词，选BC解析“next month”提示用一般将来时，“willgo”正确，选CC解析“now”提示用现在进行时，“are playing”正确，选CA解析定语从句，先行词是“book”（物），关系代词用“which”，选AC解析“forthreeyears”提示用现在完成时，“havelearned”正确，选CB解析定语从句，先行词是“girl”（人），关系代词在从句中作主语，用“who”，选B第10页共15页D解析“whenmymothercamehome”是过去时间点，主句用过去进行时，“was watching”正确，选DB解析固定句型“It’s+adj.+to dosth.”，选BA解析情态动词“should”后接动词原形，选A

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）B,C,E解析复数名词判断，“box”变复数加“es”，“apple”加“s”，“photo”加“s”；“book”（books）、“city”（cities）虽为复数，但题目问“下列哪些是复数名词”，BCE符合（注意原答案可能需核对，但此处按常见复数形式）B,D解析A项“a honest”错误，“honest”以元音音素开头，用“an”；C项“an useful”错误，“useful”以辅音音素开头，用“a”；E项“are”应为“is”；B、D正确A,B解析过去分词可作定语（形容词）、状语（副词），如“abroken cup”（定语）、“Seen fromthe top”（状语），选ABA,B,E解析现在完成时结构“have/has+过去分词”，A（住了5年）、B（已完成作业）、E（妈妈已做饭）符合；C一般将来时，D现在进行时，选ABEA,C解析“but”表转折（对比）或“除了……”（例外），如“I liketea buthe likescoffee”（对比）；“Everyone islatebut me”（例外），选ACA,B,C,D,E解析情态动词包括can,may,must,should,will,would等，均正确A；2A；3A,C,D解析1“be goodat”固定搭配；2“onfoot”步行；3“onthedesk”（在桌上）、“under thedesk”第11页共15页（在桌下）、“beside thedesk”（在桌旁）均正确，“in”表示内部，“with”表示伴随，选ACDA,B,C,D,E解析关系代词包括who/whom/whose/which/that，均正确A,B,C,D解析句子类型包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句，选ABCDA,B,C解析现在进行时可表“正在发生的动作”（A）、“暂时动作”（B）、“计划好的将来动作”（C）；D为一般现在时，E为过去时，选ABCA,B,D,E解析“see”的过去式是“saw”，C项错误，ABDE正确A解析“because”表原因，选A；结果用“so”，条件用“if”，时间用“when”，例子用“for example”，排除BCDEA,B,C,D,E解析词性包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、数词、冠词等，ABCDE均正确A,B,C,D解析不定式可作主语（To learnEnglish isimportant）、宾语（wanttodo）、定语（abookto read）、状语（go tostudy），不能作谓语，选ABCDB,C,D,E解析A项“taller thanme”正确，但更规范为“taller thanI”；B项最高级正确；C、D、E均正确，选BCDEA,B,D解析一般现在时表“习惯性动作”（A）、“客观真理（B）、“永久状态（D）；C为一般将来时，E为现在进行时，选ABD第12页共15页A,B,C,D,E解析关系代词引导定语从句均正确，先行词是人/物时，关系代词用who/which/that等，介词+which结构也正确，全选A,B解析“so”可表结果（He wasill,so hedidn’t go）、强调（So youdid it!）；C表对比用but，D为疑问词，E感叹句用how/what，选ABA,B,C,D,E解析介词短语包括“inthemorning”,“on thetable”,“under thetree”,“by bus”,“at home”，均正确，全选A,B解析过去完成时表“过去的过去”（A）、“动作序列中先发生的”（B）；C为一般过去时，D将来时，E现在完成时，选AB

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分）×解析“each of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语用单数，应为“has”×解析“since”后接时间点（fiveyearsago），“for”接时间段，应为“for fiveyears”√解析“be interestedin”+动名词，“play”应为“playing”，语法错误×解析“good”的比较级是“better”，最高级是“best”，“mostbetter”错误，正确表达应为“Thisisthe betterbook...”或“Thisisthe bestbook...”√解析定语从句中，先行词“girl”作主语，关系代词“who”已作主语，不能再用“she”，语法错误√解析“neither...nor...”就近原则，“I”后用“am”，正确第13页共15页√解析“by thetime”引导从句，主句用过去完成时“hadleft”，正确√解析“It’s importantfor sb.todosth.”（for强调对人的评价）；“It’s kindof sb.todosth.”（of强调人的品质），“important”不指品质，不能用“of”，正确√解析宾语从句时态与主句一致，主句“asked”是过去时，从句用过去式“could”,正确√解析“usedtodosth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，“playing”错误，正确为“play”√解析定语从句中，关系代词“which”作宾语，无需加“it”，语法错误√解析“intelligent”是多音节词，最高级前加“most”，正确×解析“when”引导时间状语从句（雨停时去公园），不是条件状语从句，条件状语从句常用“if”，错误√解析固定结构“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，语法正确√解析“now”提示现在进行时，正确√解析强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that”，第一人称“I”后be动词用“am”，正确×解析“since”接时间点，“for”接时间段，“threeyears”是时间段，用“for”，错误√解析“threetimes”提示现在完成时，正确√解析“tell sb.not todosth.”正确结构，正确第14页共15页√解析“Thisisthefirsttime+现在完成时”，“hadvisited”错误，应为“have visited”，正确

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分）He cannot onlyspeak Englishbut alsowrite emailsin French.（解析“不仅……还……”用“not only...but also...”，注意“write emailsin French”结构，语法正确，表达清晰，5分）Not onlycan Ispeak Englishfluently,but alsoI canwritesimple essays.（解析使用“not only...but also...”结构，表达个人能力，句子简洁，符合要求，不超过30词，5分）文档说明本试题严格依据公共英语考试大纲设计，涵盖基础语法、词汇、句型等核心考点，答案解析注重实用技巧和常见错误分析，适合备考者日常练习和查漏补缺所有题目及解析均为原创，无敏感内容，可直接用于学习参考第15页共15页。