英语中考难试题及答案

英语中考难试题及答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）（本部分考查语法知识、词汇辨析、固定搭配及情景应用，注重对语言综合运用能力的检验）—How longhave you______this novelfrom theschool library—Since lastMonday.I’ll have to renewit ifI wantto keepitlonger.A.borrowed B.kept C.lent D.takenThe teacher asked the students to______a storyabout amagicalforest.A.make upB.put upC.take upD.look upBy the timewe arrivedat the station,the train______already______.A.has;left B.had;left C.was;leaving D.will;leaveIt’s importantfor us______English wellif wewant tocommunicatewith foreigners.A.learn B.learning C.to learnD.learnedThe girl______is wearinga reddress ismy cousin.She isgoodat dancing.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose—Do youknow______the meetingwill start—At9o’clock tomorrowmorning.A.when B.where C.why D.howMy parentsoften tell me______too muchtime playingcomputergames.第1页共11页A.not tospend B.to not spend C.don’tspendD.notspendThis museum______for over200years.It hasa lotof oldthingson show.A.is B.was C.has beenD.will be—Could youplease passme thesalt—______.A.Yes,I couldB.No,I couldn’t C.Sure,here youare D.I don’t knowWe should try our best______English as much aspossible indailylife.A.practice B.to practiceC.practicing D.practicedThe book______I boughtyesterday isvery interesting.A.which B.who C.where D.what—How manytimes______you______to Beijing—Twice.Last summerand thisspring.A.have;been B.had;been C.did;go D.will;goShe saidshe______to the USA thenext year.A.will goB.would goC.went D.goesIt’s rainingheavily.You’d better______an umbrellawithyou.A.take B.to takeC.taking D.tookThe boyis______young______go to school.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to第2页共11页—Would youmind______the musica littleMy babyissleeping.—Sorry,I’ll turnit down.A.turn downB.turning downC.to turndown D.turneddownThis is the______book I’ve everread.It’smuchmoredifficult thanthe others.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardlyWe______a picnicin the park ifit______fine tomorrow.A.have;is B.will have;is C.have;will beD.will have;will beTheteacheraswell asthestudents______interested inthistopic.A.am B.is C.are D.be—What______you______at8o’clock lastnight—I waswatching amovie.A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doingHe hastwo sisters.One is a doctor,______isa teacher.A.other B.another C.the otherD.othersI havenever seen______film asthis one.It’s somoving.A.a movingB.an movingC.the mostmoving D.a moremoving—Do youknow______the populationof Chinais—It’s over

1.4billion.A.how muchB.how manyC.what D.which第3页共11页We should______the environmentby notlittering.A.protect B.prevent C.provide D.prepareBy theend oflast month,we______the project.A.finished B.will finishC.have finishedD.hadfinishedThe girlis goodat drawing.Her pictures______by manypeople.A.admire B.are admiredC.admired D.were admired—Could youtellme______the nearest post officeis—Go straightand turnleft atthe secondcrossing.A.what B.how C.where D.whenI don’t likethis T-shirt.It’s______expensive______Ican’t affordit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;toHe used to______toschoolby bike,but nowhe is usedto______.A.go;walk B.going;walking C.go;walking D.going;walkThe meeting______because of the rain,so wehavetoput itoffuntil nextweek.A.can’t holdB.can’t beheld C.shouldn’t holdD.shouldn’t beheld

二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）（本部分考查阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空等综合语篇理解能力，注重对信息提取、逻辑推理及语言应用的综合考查）第4页共11页（A）阅读理解（共10题，每题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Passage1A studyfound thatpeople whospend moretime readingbookshave bettermemory andproblem-solving skills.The research,done bya universityin theUK,followed2,000people over10years.Participants wereasked abouttheir readinghabits,and theircognitive abilities认知能力were testedeverytwo years.The resultsshowed thatthose whoread atleast

3.5hours aweekhad a23%lower riskof cognitive decline认知衰退compared tothose whoread lessthan

0.5hours.Readinghelps exercisethe brain,just likephysical exercisekeepsthe bodyhealthy,said Dr.Smith,one of the researchers.It improvesvocabulary,comprehension,and theability tothinkdeeply.However,the studyalso notedthat notall reading is good.E-reading,for example,may notbe aseffective asreadingphysical books,Dr.Smith added.Physical booksallow forbetterfocus andeasier reflection.What did the studyfind aboutreadingA.Reading physical books isbetter thane-reading.B.People whoread morehave lowercognitivedeclinerisk.C.Reading helpspeople keephealthy physically.第5页共11页D.E-reading improvesvocabulary morethan physical reading.How longdidtheresearch lastA.2years.B.

3.5years.C.10years.D.23years.The underlinedword reflectionin thelast paragraphprobablymeans______.A.反思B.娱乐C.记忆D.想象According to the passage,reading canhelp with______.A.physical healthonly B.memory andproblem-solvingC.only vocabularyD.physical exerciseWhatisthemain ideaof thepassageA.E-readingisbetter thanphysicalreading.B.The importanceof readingphysicalbooks.C.How toimprove cognitiveabilities.D.The relationshipbetween readingand cognitivedecline.（B）完形填空（共10题，每题2分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Last Sunday,I wenttothe park withmy friends.When wearrived,we sawa littlegirl36on theground,crying.Weran overto helpher.After asking,we knewshe hadlost herwayand couldn’t findher parents.We tookher totheparkoffice.The staffthere helpedus37a notice.The noticesaid:A littlegirl,about5years old,with longblack hair,was foundin thepark.Her parentspleasecome tothe office.第6页共11页38,after anhour,a womanran intothe office.She was thegirl’s mother.When shesaw herdaughter,she39and heldhertightly.The motherwas verygrateful tous.She wantedtogive ussome money,40we refused.It’s justa smallthing,we said.41,the mothergave usa bighug.We feltvery happybecausewe hadhelped someonein need.As weleft thepark,the sunwasshining brightly.I thoughtto myself,Helping othersisthe bestway tomake ourselves

42.This experiencetaught me that evena smallact ofkindnesscan makea big

43.It’s importantto44out ahand whensomeoneis introuble.I willalways rememberthis andtry tohelpmore peoplein thefuture.A.standing B.sitting C.lying D.jumpingA.put upB.put offC.put downD.put awayA.Finally B.Suddenly C.Recently D.QuicklyA.smiled B.shouted C.laughed D.criedA.so B.but C.or D.andA.However B.Besides C.Instead D.AnywayA.sad B.angry C.happy D.worriedA.difference B.mistake C.decision D.planA.take B.reach C.give D.holdA.need B.help C.trouble D.doubt

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）第7页共11页（本部分考查对语法规则、句子结构及语言逻辑的判断能力，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“√”，错误的写“×”）I havetwo brothers.One isateacher,another isa doctor.The sentenceis correct.He askedme wherewasthenearestpostoffice.The indirectspeechis correct.Bythetime Igot tothestation,the trainhad alreadyleft.The tenseis correct.It’s toocold,so Ican’t goout.The sentencehas twoindependentclauses.The bookwhich Ibought ityesterday isvery interesting.The relativeclause is correct.Neither henor Iare goodat math.The subject-verbagreement is correct.She saidshe willgo totheUSAnext year.The tenseinindirect speechis correct.I wouldrather stayat homethan goshopping.The structurewouldrather...than...is correct.The girlis enoughold togo toschool.The adverbpositionis correct.This isthe mostinteresting bookthat I have everread.The relativepronoun is correct.Weshouldtryourbest tolearn Englishwell.The structuretryone’s bestto dosth.iscorrect.第8页共11页He haslived heresince2025,he isa goodneighbor.Thesentence isa run-on sentence.It’s importantfor usto protectthe environment.Theinfinitive phraseis usedcorrectly.The meetingwas putoff becauseoftheheavy rain.Thepassive voiceis usedcorrectly.How abeautiful dayit is!The exclamationsentence iscorrect.Ihavenever seensuch aninteresting moviebefore.Thesuch...that structureisusedcorrectly.The childrenare playinghappily inthepark.The adverbhappilymodifies theverb playing.She toldmethatshe hasfinished herhomework.The tenseinindirect speechiscorrect.Two thirdofthestudents in our classare fromthecountryside.The fractionis writtencorrectly.The boyis tooyoung tounderstand thisquestion.Thestructure too...to...iscorrect.

四、简答题（共2题，每题5分，共10分）（本部分考查语言表达与应用能力，根据要求完成句子或短文）将下列句子翻译成英语“他直到完成作业才去睡觉”短文改错My favoritesport isplay basketball.I oftenplay itwith myfriendson weekends.Playing basketballnot onlymakes mestrongand healthy,but alsohelps memake manyfriends.Last第9页共11页month,I joined inourschool basketballteam.We practicedveryhardly everyday.In thegame,I triedmy bestto playgood.Our teamwon thefirst prize.I wasso excitingthat Icouldn’t saya word.This experiencetaught methat nothingisdifficult ifyou putyour heartinto it.（文中共有5处错误，请找出并改正）参考答案

一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）1-5BABCC6-10AACCB11-15AABAC16-20BCBBC21-25CDCAD26-30BCACB

二、多项选择题（共40分）（A）阅读理解（每题2分）31-35BCABA（B）完形填空（每题2分）36-40CAADB41-45DCACB

三、判断题（共20题，每题1分）46-50××√√×51-55××√×√56-60√√√√×61-65×√××√

四、简答题（共10分）He didn’t goto beduntil hefinished hishomework.（2分）错误及改正

①play basketball→playing basketball（is后接动名词作表语）

②hardly→hard（hardly表示“几乎不”，此处表示“努力地”，用hard）第10页共11页

③good→well（修饰动词play用副词well）

④exciting→excited（修饰人用excited）

⑤去掉joinedin中的in（join表示“加入某组织”，不加in）（每处1分，共5分）说明本文试题基于中考英语常见考点设计，涵盖基础语法、词汇辨析、阅读理解及语言应用，难度适中偏难，适合学生在复习后期进行拔高训练答案部分简洁准确，便于核对实际应用中，可根据具体考试大纲调整试题内容第11页共11页。