英语语态试题及答案

英语语态试题及答案

一、引言为帮助英语学习者系统巩固语态（主动语态与被动语态）的核心知识点，提升实际应用能力，本文整理了涵盖单项选择、多项选择、判断、简答四种题型的练习题及参考答案试题内容基于英语语法体系，结合日常应用与考试常见考点设计，注重基础概念辨析与实际语境运用，适合学生日常练习或备考参考

二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）（选择最佳答案填入括号内）The meetingyesterday,so everyoneknows thedecision now.A.heldB.was heldC.holdsD.is holdingManynew buildingsin our city everyyear.A.buildB.builtC.are builtD.will buildThiskind ofmobile phonein Shanghai.A.makesB.is makingC.madeD.is madeBythe endof lastmonth,100carsin thisfactory.第1页共16页A.producedB.were producedC.had beenproducedD.have beenproducedThe bookby a famous writerin

2025.A.writesB.wroteC.is writtenD.was writtenThe childrenin the park whenit suddenlyrained.A.playB.playedC.were playingD.are playingA new hospitalnear ourschool next year.A.will buildB.is builtC.will be builtD.buildsMy bike.I needto fixit today.A.is brokenB.breaksC.brokeD.was brokenTheproblemat themeeting yesterdayafternoon.第2页共16页A.discussedB.was discussedC.is discussingD.discussesEnglishas asecond languagein many countries.A.speaksB.spokeC.is spokenD.was spokenTheflowersby thestudents everyweek.A.waterB.wateredC.are wateredD.were wateringThemoviefor30minutes whenwe arrivedat thecinema.A.has startedB.startedC.had beenonD.is onAlot oftreesto maketheparkmore beautiful.A.will plantB.plantC.are plantedD.plantedThe letterto myparents last week.第3页共16页A.sendsB.sentC.was sentD.is sentThis songby millions of peoplearound theworld.A.singsB.sangC.is sungD.was sungThe machinein2025,so itstill workswell.A.madeB.is madeC.was madeD.makesA newbridgeacross theriver now.A.is buildingB.buildsC.is beingbuiltD.was builtTheexperimentby thestudents tomorrow.A.will doB.doesC.will bedoneD.is doneTheglassby Tomyesterday.He was very careful.第4页共16页A.didn’t breakB.wasn’t brokenC.breaksD.brokeThis storyin manylanguages since

2025.A.has translatedB.is translatedC.has beentranslatedD.was translatedThe childrenby theteacher whenthe bellrang.A.are taughtB.were taughtC.taughtD.are teachingThe meetingbecause themanager waslate.A.delayedB.was delayedC.delaysD.is delayingThisnovelinto Englishlast year.A.was translatedB.translatedC.translatesD.is translatingTheflowersby mysister rightnow.第5页共16页A.are wateredB.waterC.are beingwateredD.wateredThe bookby my brother.I mustreturn itto him.A.is borrowedB.was borrowedC.borrowsD.borrowedA newschoolin thisvillage next year.A.will buildB.is buildingC.will be builtD.buildsThe phoneby myfather yesterday.It’sveryexpensive.A.boughtB.is boughtC.was boughtD.buysThe problemby thescientists atpresent.A.is studyingB.is beingstudiedC.studiesD.studiedThis songby myclassmates in the concertlastweek.第6页共16页A.sangB.was sungC.singsD.sungThe houseby thefamily since

2025.A.livesB.is livedC.has lived inD.has beenlivedin

三、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分）（每题有多个正确答案，多选、少选、错选均不得分）Which sentences use the passive voiceA.The cakewas eatenby thechildren.B.She singsa beautifulsong everyday.C.English is spoken inmanycountries.D.He openedthe doorquickly.The structurebe+past participlecan be used inwhichtensesA.Present simpleB.Past continuousC.Future perfectD.Present perfectWhich sentences useget+past participleinstead ofbe+past participleA.The windowgot brokenin thestorm.第7页共16页B.She wasgiven aprize forher hardwork.C.The machinegets repairedevery month.D.A newbridge will bebuiltnextyear.Which verbscan beused in the be+adj.+to dostructurewith passivemeaningA.easyB.hardC.importantD.needIn whichcases isthe passive voice NOTusedA.When the doer isunknown.B.When wefocus on the action,not thedoer.C.When the subject is a non-living thing.D.When we want to emphasize thedoer.Which sentencesuse the active voiceto expressa stateA.This pen writes smoothly.B.The doorlocks easily.C.The foodtastes delicious.D.He iscalled LittleHero.The passive voice can be formedwith whichauxiliary verbsA.amB.hasC.willD.do第8页共16页Which sentencesuse the present perfectpassiveA.The taskhas beenfinished on time.B.This bookhas beentranslated intoten languages.C.A newlibrary hasbuilt inour city.D.The meetinghas beenheld since9a.m.Which sentenceshave thesame meaningwith activeand passiveA.People speak English here.→English isspoken here.B.She madethis dress.→This dresswas made by her.C.I boughta newcar.→A newcar wasbought byme.D.He wrotea letter.→A letterwas writtenby him.The structureIt issaid that...canbe changed to.A.People saythat...B.It issaid that...C.That issaid...D.The said...Which sentencesuse the past perfectpassiveA.The workhad beendone beforewe arrived.B.The bookhad beenread by mybrother.C.The meetinghad heldwhen Igot there.D.A newhospital had been builtin thetown by

2025.Which sentencesuse thepassive voicewith byA.The housewas builtby mygrandfather.B.English islearned bymillionsofpeople.C.The letterwas sentby post.第9页共16页D.The cakewas madeof chocolate.Which verbscan taketwo objectsand be changed topassivevoiceA.giveB.showC.buyD.tellIn Theroom wascleaned byMary,the underlinedpart is.A.subjectB.objectC.agentD.predicateWhich sentencesuse thefuture passiveA.A newmuseum will bebuiltnextyear.B.This problemwillbediscussed in the nextmeeting.C.The packageis goingto besent tomorrow.D.The meetingis heldevery Monday.Which sentencesuse thepassive voiceto avoid saying thedoerA.Many treesare cutdown everyyear.B.A mistakewas madeinthereport.C.The windowwas brokenlast night.D.English istaught inthis school.The activevoice canbeused when.A.thesubjectis aliving thing第10页共16页B.the verbis transitiveC.we wanttoemphasize the doerD.the objectis importantWhichsentencesusebe supposed to inthepassiveA.The meetingis supposed to beheld at3p.m.B.This rule is supposedto befollowed byeveryone.C.You aresupposedtofinish yourhomework.D.A newruleissupposedtobe madenext week.Whichsentencesuse thepassivevoicewith getinstead ofbeA.The cupgot brokenwhen Idropped it.B.The projectwas completedontime.C.The doorgets lockedautomatically.D.Thechildgot hurtintheaccident.In Thiskind ofcloth washeswell,the activevoice isusedto.A.show apropertyB.describe aprocessC.emphasizetheactionD.avoidsayingthedoer

四、判断题（共20题，每题1分）（对的打“T”，错的打“F”）The passivevoice isusedwhenwewantto focusonthedoer.第11页共16页The letterwas sentby postuses thepassivevoicewithby.In Thispenwriteswell,writes is a transitiveverb.Anewschool willbuild inourcityisa correct passivesentence.I wasgiven abook isan exampleof thedouble-objectpassive.The meetinghas beenheld since9a.m.uses thepresentperfect passive.He madethis modelplane canbechangedto This modelplane madeby him.It issaid thathe isafamous scientist canbe rewrittenasHe issaid tobe afamousscientist.The cakewas tasteddelicious isa correctpassive sentence.Many peoplespeakEnglishand Englishisspokenby manypeoplehave thesame meaning.A mistakewas madeinthecalculation usesthepastsimplepassive.Themachineis repairedby Tomevery monthisa correctpassive voice.In Thebook isworth reading,theactivevoice readingisused withworth.The projecthad finishedbefore thedeadline isa correctactivesentence.第12页共16页Thechildrenare playingfootball isa passivevoicesentence.Thissongwas sungbymysister canbechangedto Mysistersang thissong.Themeetingdelayed becauseof therain isacorrectpassivesentence.The houseis beingbuilt usesthepresentcontinuouspassive.He wasseen tosteal thewallet isacorrectpassivestructure withto.This isthe bookwhich Ibought ityesterday isa passivevoicesentence.

五、简答题（共2题，每题5分）简述主动语态变被动语态的基本步骤分析句子The doorwon’t lock中主动语态表被动含义的原因，并说明此类结构的常见动词参考答案

一、单项选择题（共30题）1-5:B C D C D6-10:C C A BC11-15:C C CA C16-20:C CA A C21-25:B B A CB26-30:CCBAD

二、多项选择题（共20题）第13页共16页31:A C32:A BC D33:A C34:A BC35:C D36:A BC37:A BC38:A BD39:A BC D40:A B41:A BD42:A BC43:A BCD44:A C45:A BC46:A BCD47:ACD48:A BD49:ACD50:A B

三、判断题（共20题）51:F（被动语态强调动作承受者，主动强调动作执行者）52:T53:F（writes表属性，为不及物动词）54:F（正确应为willbebuilt）第14页共16页55:T56:T57:F（正确应为Thismodelplane wasmadebyhim）58:T59:F（感官动词如taste无被动语态）60:T61:T62:T63:T（worth后接主动表被动）64:F（正确应为hadbeenfinished）65:F（为现在进行时主动语态）66:T67:F（正确应为was delayed）68:T69:T（感官动词被动需带to）70:F（主动句，无需被动转换）

四、简答题（共2题）主动语态变被动语态的基本步骤

①确定主动句的宾语作为被动句的主语；

②将主动句的谓语动词变为be+过去分词形式，be动词的时态需与原句一致；

③若主动句有宾语补足语，被动句中需将其变为主语补足语；

④主动句的主语若需强调，用by引出句子The doorwon’t lock中，主动语态lock表被动含义，因lock描述主语the door的固有属性（门的特性是“能锁第15页共16页上”）此类结构常见动词wash（洗起来）、write（写起来）、sell（卖得）、read（读起来）、open（开起来）等，通常用于描述事物的性质或特征文档说明本文试题涵盖英语语态核心考点，包括基础转换、时态结合、特殊结构等，答案准确，解析简洁，可直接用于学习检测或备考复习建议结合语法教材同步使用，加深对语态规则的理解与应用第16页共16页。